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II About 


apanese computers 


9 full product reports on: 

Ai Denshi Sokki ABC-20 Series 
Kanematsu Nixdorf Easy One 
Matsushita Series 
Oki Denki Kogyo IF800 
V Panafacom C-15E 


Seiko 8300 
Sord M243 Series 
Toshiba BP-100 
Logic Systems International 
IBEX 7000 


■--- — ^ ~ « WVV 

ft— '• •• ' ■ ' ' " ‘ ! - V ' -- - • ■ r 

Comparisons of over 200 minicomputers, small business 
computers and personal computers from such Japanese makers as: 


Canon 

Casio 

Hitachi (Seisakusho) 
Matsushita Tshushin Kogyo 


Nippon Denki (NEC) 

Sharp 

Fujitsu 

Mitsubishi Denki 


Ricoh 

Teac 

Tokyo Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba Electric) 








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Datapro Research Corporation is the most widely accepted and respected source of up-to- 
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n 1980. Datapro licensed Nikkei McGraw-Hill, a joint venture of McGraw-Hill and Nihon Keizai 
S~ mbun. one of Japan's leading publishers, to translate and publish Datapro reports in Japan. 

r esu!ting four-volume service, Nikkei Datapro Computer Files, reports on both American 
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\ kke Datapro Computer Files is the first comprehensive report ever made of the Japanese 
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''formation on more than 3,000 Japanese computer products. In the coming months, Nikkei 
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Feature Reports "All About Japanese Computers " is the first in the series. 




John Allen, Chairman—Editorial Board 


INTERNATIONAL GROUP 

Robert Patterson, Executive Editor 
Robert Street, Senior Associate Editor (Europe) 
Melinda M. Mayne, Assistant Editor 
Ursula Major, Editorial Assistant 

MAINFRAMES & SOFTWARE GROUP 

Mary Heminway, Group Managing Editor 
Paul Kirvan, Senior Associate Editor 
Marilyn Courtney, Associate Editor 
Zyppora Goldberg, Assistant Editor 
Thomas Melchiorre, Assistant Editor 
Barbara Callahan, Editorial Assistant 

MINICOMPUTERS GROUP 

Alyn Gorman, Group Managing Editor 
Connie Blend, Senior Associate Editor 
Betty Ann Director, Senior Associate Editor 
Robert Hauserman, Associate Editor 
Algis Salciunas, Assistant Editor 
George Goley, Editorial Assistant 

COMMUNICATIONS GROUP 

William Muldowney, Group Managing Editor 
Dean Davis, Associate Editor 
Linda Drumheller, Senior Associate Editor 
Joseph Kelly, Assistant Editor 
Steve Everk, Editorial Assistant 

COMPUTER AUTOMATION GROUP 

James Shelton, Group Managing Editor 
Stephanie Brown, Editorial Assistant 

OFFICE AUTOMATION GROUP 

Thomas Holmes, Group Managing Editor 
Teresa Fitzwater, Assistant Editor 
Sharon Olsen, Assistant Editor 
Iris Polaski, Assistant Editor 
Nonie Steinmetz, Assistant Editor 
Shirley Unley, Assistant Editor 
William Yarnall, Assistant Editor 
Lawrence Reilly, Editorial Assistant 
Teri Williams;Editorial Assistant 

TELEPHONE CONSULTING GROUP 

Dale Kredatus, Manager of Customer Services 

PUBLISHER 

Donald Welsher 


All About 

Japanese Computers 


_ Information that leads to action 

dotopro 


Datapro Research Corporation, 1805 Underwood Blvd., Delran, NJ 08075 USA; 609-764-0100/A McGraw-Hill Company 
Chicago 312-440-2460/Dallas 214-980-1 525/Mountain View 41 5-967-6007 Phoenix 602-263-7831 /Washington 301 -6RQ-6040 



c 1981 Datapro Research Corporation, Delran , NJ USA Reproduction Prohibited 





DPI -000-001 
Table of Contents 


All About Japanese Computers 
Table of Contents 

Section Page 

Introduction. .DPI -000-101 

Specifications of 47 Japanese Minicomputers.DPI -110-201 

Specifications of 35 Japanese Personal (Business) Computers .DPI-120-201 

Analyses of 9 Important Japanese Personal (Business) Computers 

Ai Electronics ABC-20 Series.DPI -1 20-301 

Kanematsu Nixdorf EASY ONE.DPI-120-531 

Logic Systems International iBEX 7000 Series.DPI -120-551 

Matsushita "My Brain" Series .DPI-120-601 

Oki Electronics IF800 .DPI-120-651 

Panafacom C-15E. .DPI-120-751 

Seiko 8300.DPI-120-801 

Sord M243 Series .DPI-120-851 

Toshiba BP-100.DPI-120-931 

Specifications of 124 Japanese Small Business Computers.DPI-130-201 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 

















DPI -000-101 
Introduction 


All About Japanese Computers 


On August 12, 1981,1BM changed the rules of the game— 
and effectively changed the computer industry worldwide. 
As often happens when the world’s largest computer 
company makes major policy changes, their significance 
was not immediately apparent because of the impact of 
IBM’s primary announcement that day—the IBM 
Personal Computer. 

But in announcing the personal computer, IBM put its 
stamp of approval on three off-Broadway concepts—an 
industry-standard operating system, independent 
software, and retail sales of computer systems. The 
Japanese must have celebrated all night. 

Not only did IBM eliminate three of Japan’s major 
problems in selling computer systems in the U.S. and 
Europe—software, marketing, and sales/support—the 
computer giant also established the de facto standards for 
small computers; 16-bit systems with a memory range of 
16K to 256K bytes and priced from $ 1,500 to about $6,300. 

Obviously, IBM did these things for its own marketing 
reasons, not for the Japanese, but a side effect many be to 
throw open the world’s computer markets to the Japanese. 

QUALITY NOT ENOUGH 

As they have in the stereo and automobile markets, the 
Japanese have become very successful in selling computer 
peripherals and for the same reason: quality products at a 
competitive price. 

But in selling computer systems, quality and price alone 
have not been enough to overcome the reluctance of users 
to commit themselves to a foreign supplier. To date, the 
Japanese have had the most success selling IBM- 
compatible systems because such computers do not fence 
the users in. The users can easily drop the Japanese systems 
at any time without creating a software crisis for 
themselves. . 

Now, however, after more than 20 years of telling users 
that they should depend entirely on their computer vendor 
for hardware, software, and support, IBM has said it’s all 
right to have a mixed-vendor system and to acquire it from 
a third party. 

In other words, if IBM says it’s all right to buy your system 
from Sears or Computerland, then it must be all right to 
buy other systems that way—including Japanese systems. 

By following I BM’s lead and selling their systems through 
dealers together with the CP/M operating system and 
independent software, the Japanese can now compete on 
quality and price, their two strongest advantages. The 
users’ fear of becoming stuck with a system and no support 
is gone, because the users will be able to switch, it 
necessary, to any number of other systems and still run 
their applications software. 


This special feature reports presents the specifica¬ 
tions of 47 minicomputers, 35 personal computers, 
and 124 small business computers that are sold 
primarily in Japan. Most are designed to be suitable 
for export. In addition, the report presents detailed 
reports on 9 personal computers, some of them 
similar to the new IBM Personal Computer. The 
information was abstracted from Nikkei Datapro 
Computer Files , published in Japan. 


PRICING 

IBM has also given the Japanese other information that 
they needed—the configurations and prices they must sell 
against. 

Armed with this information, the Japanese can 
reconfigure their small systems to provide more features 
and still sell them for less than the IBM system. 

The personal computers—intended for businessmen and 
not hobbyists—will arrive first. But as the idea of using 
standard software spreads to the small business 
computers, the Japanese may also find a ready market for 
them. 

INDUSTRY GIANTS 

Unlike many of the computer companies in the U.S. and 
Europe, several of the Japanese vendors are giant 
corporations with vast resources—and the patience and 
funds to keep trying until they succeed. 

Fujitsu, Japan’s largest computer company, expects 1981 
sales of $2.2 billion. In addition to its part ownership of 
Amdahl Corporation in the U.S., Fujitsu has a joint 
venture with TRW in the U.S. and sells its IBM- 
compatible mainframes in Europe through Siemens. 
Fujitsu’s main business is computers, and more than 10 
percent of its sales dollars go into research and 
development. 

TRW-Fujitsu Company (TFC), the U.S. joint venture, 
already is selling small business computers. Fujitsu 
provides the hardware, the V830and V850 (called the TFC 
8500 in the U.S.), and TRW provides software 
development, support, service, and nationwide sales. TFC 
announced its entry in the personal computer market—the 
Affinity 16—in June and also plans to announce medium- 
scale systems. The Affinity 16, with 128K bytes of memory 
and two mini-floppy disk drives, is expected to sell for 
$6,000 to $10,000, depending on options. 

Hitachi, one of Japan’s largest companies with 1980 sales 
of $13.4 billion, is known for its consumer electronics }> 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -000-102 
Introduction 


All About Japanese Computers 


equipment as well as its computers. Hitachi sells IBM- 
compatible mainframe computers in the U.S. and Europe 
through National Advanced Systems, Olivetti, and BASF. 
Hitachi sells all sizes of computers in Japan, but has not 
announced plans to export either small business 
computers or personal computers. 

Nippon Elecric Company (NEC), another major Japanese 
company, already has a U.S. subsidiary. Primarily in the 
U.S. peripherals market at the moment, NEC plans to sell 
both personal and small business computers in the U.S. 
Computers already announced in the U.S. include the PC- 
8001 personal computer and the Astra small business 
computer. Sales will be through distributors and retail 
outlets. 

Mitsubishi, also a major Japanese company, already sells 
some small business computers in the U.S. and may 
expand this effort when the timing seems right. 

Matsushita, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of 
consumer electronics products, sells under the Panasonic, 
Quasar, and Technics labels in the U.S. Its JD 850 
personal computer is a possible export. 

Other Japanese vendors with an eye on the computer 
export market include Canon, Casio, Oki, Seiko, Sharp, 
Sony and Toshiba. Sord already exports to Europe. 

CHANGING MARKET 

Office automation and personal computers represent an 
almost unlimited market. While mainframes will continue 
to be needed, the action is shifting to the idea that every 
office worker and executive needs a personal computer or 
a terminal on his or her desk. 

Such a market is made to order for the Japanese because it 
requires what they do best: mass produce quality products 
at a competitive price. 


And they have plenty of products waiting in the wings for 
export. As you look through the comparison charts and 
product reports in this feature report, you will see that the 
Japanese already have a wide variety of minicomputers, 
personal computers, and small business computers that 
can be exported any time the vendors see a market for 
them. In fact, some of them already are being exported, 
although without much success in most cases. 

But now that the major obstacles to U.S. sales—software 
and support—have been removed by IBM’s action, the 
situation may change rapidly. 

THE COMPARISON CHARTS 

The comparison charts provide detailed information on47 
minicomputers, 35 personal computers, and 124 small 
business computers. There are also more detailed reports 
on 9 personal computers. 

While most of the entries are self-explanatory, some 
unusual abbreviations have been used for space reasons, 
such as FDD for floppy disk drive. These abbreviations 
are explained in a footnote at the bottom of each page. 

Pricing information poses two problems. First, the 
exchange rates are constantly changing, so we have not 
converted the prices from yen to dollars. Second, the prices 
listed are for sales in Japan and do not necessarily bear any 
close relationship to what the computers would sell for in 
the U.S. To get a rough approximation of what these 
prices would be in U.S. dollars, you can assume that 1 
million yen are worth about $4,000. For more exact 
conversions, you can divide the price in yen by the 
conversion rate listed daily or weekly in many business 
publications. 

We think you will find the information in this report 
useful. Because the small Japanese computers have not 
been sold in large quantities outside of Japan, we tend to 
forget that they exist. But these products are very real, are 
being sold now, and, in most cases, are designed to be 
suitable for export.□ 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI 110-201 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


Outside of Japan, the Japanese don't talk very much 
about their minicomputers, so it may come as a surprise 
that several major Japanese companies manufacture 32- 
bit superminis. And these vendors include Hitachi, 
Mitsubishi, Nippon Electric (NEC), and Toshiba, all 
already heavily involved in exporting various products. 
But for the moment, these superminis appear to be of 
interest more as an indication of Japanese capabilities 
than as potential exports. 

All of the 47 models described in this report are currently 
marketed in Japan and cover a broad performance range. 
These minicomputers serve three purposes: they provide 
home-grown computer power, defend the local market 
against imports, and give the manufacturers experience in 
designing and building minicomputers. Their export 


This report presents the salient characteristics, 
functions, and capacities of 47 currently marketed 
minicomputer models provided by 11 Japanese 
vendors. The information was abstracted from 
Nikkei Datapro Computer Files, a four-volume 
loose-leaf information service published in Japan. 


value may be as integral components of dedicated 
systems, such as communications and medical systems. 

Japanese export interest, however, seems to have shitted 
away from minicomputers to personal computers and 
small business systems because these packaged systems 
make much more manageable exports.□ 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -110-202 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Ai Denshi Sokki 
(Ai Electronic 
Measurement 
Instruments) 

Ai Denshi Sokki 
(Ai Electronic 
Measurement 
Instruments) 

Chuo Denshi 
(Central Electronics) 

Hitachi 

Hitachi 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

AICOM Series 

AICOM Series 

CEC 555 Series 

HITAC 10 Series 

HITAC 20 

MODEL 

Model C5 

Model C6 

Model A 

10II/L 

- 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 

12 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

8, 16 

8, 16, 32 

36 

— 

— 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32, 48 

16, 32, 48, 64 

12 

16 

16, 32 

Number of instructions 

79 

132 

8 

31 

90 + 32 

Number of Registers 

16 general, 

7 index 

16 general, 7 index 

1 accumulator, 1 
index 

2 accumulator 

16 accumulator, 3 
index, 15 base 
register 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

2.1 (r-r), 2.6 (r-s) 

1.5 (r-r), 4.5 (r-s) 

1.30 (r-r), 2.72 (r-s) 

1.47 

MOS/1.76 CORE 

0.72 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

12.3/14.4 

7.0/10.0 

22/22 

6.76/7.35 

6.48/10.32 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Opt. 27.0 (single) 

12.0 (single), 13.2 
double) 

None 

Opt. 6.8, 27.3 

Opt. 8.16 

Floating-point multiplication, 
microseconds 

Opt. 73.0 (single) 

52.8 (single), 126 
(double) 

None 

Opt. 26.8 

Opt. 14.4 

Decimal arithmetic operation. 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

Wired logic 

lip (40bx3K:ROM)* 1 

lip (27bx150: ROM) 

MP 

lip 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

4 + 7 

4 + 7 

1 + 2 

1, opt. 4 

6 + 4 

Indirect Addressing 

— 

Map register 

— 

(64KB) 

— 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

MAIN MEMORY 

Optional 

Standard 

Optional 

Standard 

Standard 

Storage Type 

MOS/Core 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS/Core 

Core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.5 

0.6 

0.68 

0.4 MOS/O.65 CORE 

0.65 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

64K 

1M 

8KW 

64KB 

128KB 

Increment size, bytes 

8K 

16K/32K 

8KW 

16K, 32K 

16KB 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Interleaving 

None 

None 

None 

— 

— 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

lOOKB/s 

200KB/s 

50KW/S 

— 

308KB/s 

High speed channel 

2MB/s 

2MB/S 

500KW/S 

1.7MB/S 

2.4MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

250KB x 4 

250KB x 4 

150KW x 2 

242KB 

242KB 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

— 

— 

256KW x 1 

524KB 

196KB/392KB 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

4.9M/9.9MB x 4 

4.9/9.9MB x 4 

3.2MW x 4 

4.9M/9.8MB 

5MB/10MB x 4 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

19.2KB/S, 40KB/S 

19.2KB/S, 40KB/s 

Yes 

19.2KB/S, 40KB/s 

20KB/s, 40KB/s 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 
PTR/P, PLOT 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

PTR, PTP, PLOT 

LP, CR 

TTY, SPR, LP, CR, 

PTR, PTP 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 
PTR/P, PLOT 

Special I/O devices 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

— 

— 

Full-duplex/half- 

duplex 

— 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

Transmission method 

— 

— 

Asynchronous 

— 

Asynchronous, 

synchronous 

Communication speed, bits/second 

— 

__ 

9600 

— 

9600 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

DOS-5 (Batch) 

DOS-6, RDOS-6, 
MTOS-6 

MARK II (Disc base 
monitor) 

PSIOD (Batch), 

PSIOE (Real time) 

PS20 (Real time) 

Programming languages 


Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, COBOL, 

BASIC 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, COBOL, RPG 

Assembler, FOR- 
TRANS, BASIC 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

July 1973 

Spring 1977 

Spring 1975 

May 1978 

April 1975 

First shipment date in Japan 

Spring 1974 

September 1978 

Spring 1975 

August 1978 

October 1975 

Price for minimum configuration 
(CPU + memory) 

— 

— 

— 

Approx. 9,000,000 
yen 


Price for standard configuration 






COMMENTS 

- 

^User micropro¬ 
gram possible (40b 
x IK; WCS) 

All functions 
loaded in drawer 
base 

- 

- 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), up (microprogrammed). 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -110-203 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Hitachi 

Hitachi 

Hokushin Denki 

Hokushin Denki 

Hokushin Denki 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

HITAC E-600 

HITAC E-800 

HOC 900 

HOC 900 

HOC 900 

MODEL 

Model 3/5 

Model 5/7 

LSI 

15 

34 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 





16 

Word Length (bits) 

16 

32 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

— 

16, 32, 64 

16 

16 

16 

Instruction length (bits) 

— 

16, 32, 48 

16 

16 

16 

Number of instructions 

— 

117 + 60 

83 + 8 

76 

91 + 46 

Number of Registers 


16 general 

8 

8 

8 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

0.92* 1 , 1.33* 2 

0.4* 1 , 0.6* 2 

3.5 

3.7 

2.0 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

5.51 /6.27* 1 , 5.92/ 
6.7* 2 

5.1 *\ 5.3* 2 

24-64/24-78 

4.3/48 

8.8/12.5 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Optional 

Opt. 3.2* 1 , 12.0* 2 

61 

None 

7.5 

Floating-point multiplication, 

Optional 

Opt. 4.2* 1 , 14.0* 2 

98 

None 

13.4 

microseconds 






Decimal arithmetic operation, 

None 

Optional 

— 

— 

— 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

MP 

MP 

MP 

MP 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

4 + 1 

3 + 6 

1 

4 

4 

Indirect Addressing 

— 

Paging (8MB) 

— 

— 


Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

16KB, 200ns 

None 

None 


Timer 

Standard 

Standard 

- 

- 


MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS 

MOS 

Core 

Core 

Core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.25* 1 , 0.510* 2 

0.44 

1.2 

0.9 

1.0 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

512KB* 1 , 256KB* 2 

2M 

56K 

56K 

248K 

Increment size, bytes 

32KB* 2 , 64/ 

128KB* 1 

256K 

16K 

8K 

32K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

ECC 

Parity 

None 

Parity 

Interleaving 

— 

— 

None 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

1.6MB/S* 2 

30KB/s, 600KB/s 




High speed channel 

2.4MB/S* 1 

4MB/s 

1.6MB/S 

2.2MB/S 

2MB/s 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

242KB/984KB 

243KB/985KB 

128KB 

128KB 

128KB 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

4MB, 10MB, 40MB 

9.4M/19.2M/ 

38.3MB 

— 

— 


Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

— 

71.5MB 

2.4MB 

2.4MB 

2.4MB 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

19.2KB/S, 40KB/s 

20KB/S, 160KB/S 

60KB/s 

60KB/s 

60KB/S 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

CRT, SP, LP, PTR, 

TTY, CRT, CR, OMR, 

TTY, CRT, CR, OMR, 

TTY, CRT, CR, OMR, 

CR, PTR, PTP 

PTP, PLOT 

PTR 

PTR 

PTR 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

PIO 

PIO 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Half-duplex 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Synchronous 

Asynchronous, syn¬ 
chronous, HDLC 

Asynchronous, 

synchronous 

Asynchronous, 

synchronous 

Asynchronous, 

synchronous 

Communication speed, bits/second 

9600 

4800 

9600 

9600 

9600 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

PS1 (Real time, dis¬ 

DPOS (Real time, 

ORTOS 3C, 

ORTOS 3C, 

ORTOS 3F (Real 

persed) 

dispersed) 

ORTOS 3S 

ORTOS 3S 

time, Batch) 

Programming languages 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, BASIC, 

Pascal 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, COBOL 

Assembler 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, DACS 900 

PL, MLS PL 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, DACS 900 

PL, MLSPL 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

September 1980 

September 1980 

January 1978 

April 1973 

July 1978 

First shipment date in Japan 

March 1981 

September 1981 

— 

— 

— 

Price for minimum configuration 
(CPU + memory) 


19,200,000 yen* 1 , 
11,200,000 yen* 2 

— 



Price for standard configuration 

9,700,000 yen* 1 , 
4,400,000 yen* 2 





COMMENTS 

*’Model 5, * 2 Model 

3 

* 1 Model 7, * 2 Model 

5 

— 

— 

— 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds! 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), juP (microprogrammed). 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI -11 0-204 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Hokushin Denki 

Hokushin Denki 

Mitsubishi 

Mitsubishi 

Mitsubishi 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

HOC 900 

HOC 900 

MELCOM 70 Series 

MELCOM 70 Series 

MELCOM 70 Series 

MODEL 

35 

45 

Model 10 

Model 20, 25 

Model 30, 40 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16 

16 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16 

16 

1 6, 32, 48, 64 

16, 32, 48, 64 

1 6, 32, 48, 64 

Number of instructions 

85 + 6 

— 

80 + 36 

70 + 27 

147 + 71 

Number of Registers 

8 

8 accumulator, 1 6 
index 

5 

4 

8 general, 3 index 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

1.3 

0.3 

4.8 

1.3 (r-r), 1.75 (r-s) 

0.75 (r-r), 1.35 (r-s) 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

9.2/11.6 

3.3/6.9 

23.8/48.3 

11.25/13.9 

6.45/8.50 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

25 

Opt. 3.8 (single), 5.4 
(double) 

Opt. 26.1 (single), 

42.4 (double) 

Opt. 33.7 (single), 

52.9 (double) 

Opt 2.3 (single), 

3.3 (double) 

Floating-point multiplication. 

25 

Opt. 5.8 (single). 

Opt. 119 (single). 

Opt. 74.9 (single), 

Opt. 3.4 (single), 

microseconds 


11.2 (double) 

40.3 (double) 

240.0 (double) 

11.2 (double) 

Decimal arithmetic operation. 

— 

None 

Opt. 109 

Opt. 140 

Opt. 31 digits, 41.5 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 





Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

MP 

MP 

MP 

MP* 1 (ROM) 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

4 

4 

9 + 34 

9 + 34 

15 + 34 

Indirect Addressing 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Map register 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

- 

- 

Standard 

Optional 

Standard 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

Core 

Core 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.99 

0.85 

0.6 

0.5 

0.55 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

248K 

248K 

1 28K 

1 28K 

256K* 2 , 512K* 3 

Increment size, bytes 

32K 

16K 

32K 

16K, 32K 

32K, 64K, 1 28K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Interleaving 

None 

— 

None 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

— 

— 

20KB/S 

20KB/s 

20KB/s 

High speed channel 

2.2MB/S 

3.8MB/S 

2MB/S 

25MB/S 

2MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

128KB 

256K/512KB 

985KB 

246KB 

985KB x 4 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

— 


60MB 

41.4MB 

60MB x 8 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

24MB 

32-256M/5M/ 

10MB 

41 4MB/10MB 

5MB 

41 4MB/10MB x 8 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

60KB/S 

25-1 20KB/s 

470K/72K/40KB/S 

40K/20KB/S 

470K/72K/40KB/S 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, CR, OMR, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 


PTR 

CR, CP 

CR, CP, PTR 

CR, PTR, PTP 

CR, CP, PTP 

Special I/O devices 

PIO 

— 

— 

— 

— 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 


Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 

Full-duplex/half¬ 


Full-duplex/half¬ 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

duplex 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


Asynchronous, 

synchronous 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

synchronous 

9600 

9600 

48000 

48000 

48000 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

ORTOS 3F (Real 
time, Batch) 


RTMS (Real time), 
BDOS (Batch) 

RTMS, BDOS, 

RDOS, BOS 

UOS (Real time, 

Batch, TSS) 

Programming languages 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, DA CS 900 

PL, MLSPL 


Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, BASIC 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL, BPL, 

MUMPS 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL, Text editor, 

IDP 70, etc. 

Introduction date in Japan 


— 

January 1 979 

April 1976 

January 1979 

First shipment date in Japan 

December 1974 

— 

April 1979 

— 

April 1979 

Price for minimum configuration 

— 

— 

— 


— 

(CPU + memory) 






Price for standard configuration 

— 

— 

2,000,000- 

3,000,000- 

5,000,000* 2 yen, 


_ 

_ 

1 5,000,000 yen 

50,000,000 yen 

1 2,000,000* 3 — 

COMMENTS 

— 

— 

— 

— 

#1 User micro¬ 
program possible 
(1KW) 

* 2 Model 30 

l 3 JYlQdal 4Q_ 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), /xp (microprogrammed). 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -110-205 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Mitsubishi 

Mitsubishi 

Mitsubishi 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

MELCOM 70 Series 

MELCOM 70 Series 

MELCOM 70 Series 

NEC MS Series 

NEC MS Series 

MODEL 

Model 35 

Model 60 

Model 1 50 

NEC MS 10 

NEC MS 30 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 




16 

16 

Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 

32 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16, 32 

16, 32 

32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32, 48, 64 

1 6, 32, 48, 64 

32 

16,32,48,64,80,96 

1 6 - 144 

Number of instructions 

74 + 27 

210 

208 

122 + 62 

122 + 64 

Number of Registers 

4 

8 general, 5 index, 

8 base 

1 6 general x 4, 8 
base x 4 

26 

26 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

110 (r-r), 1.60 (r-s) 

0.3 (r-r) 

1.3 (r-s) 


,*i 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

8.60/11.75 

2.0/5.5 

2.5/73 

*i 

*i 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

21.25 (single), 

30.35 (double) 

Opt. 1.5 (single), 

1.7 (double) 

Opt. 1.9 (single), 

2.2 (double) 

Opt. *’ 

Opt. #1 

Floating-point multiplication, 
microseconds 

43.65 (single), 

142.45 (double) 

Opt. 2.5 (single) 

Opt. 2.2 (sing'e), 

3.3 (double) 

Opt. #1 

Opt. 

Decimal arithmetic operation. 

118 

31 digits 

31 digits 

Opt. 31 digits 

Opt. 31 digits 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 




M p (ROM) 

yup* 2 (ROM) 

Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

MP (RAM) 

MP (ROM) 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

9 + 34 

4 + 34 

48 

30 + 64 

46 + 64 

Indirect Addressing 

— 

Map register, base 
register (16MB) 

Map register, base 
register (1 6MB) 

None 

None 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

Standard (8KB, 150 
ns/4B) 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.5 

0.3 

0.28 

0.7 

0.7 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

256K 

2M 

2M 

1 28K 

512K 

Increment size, bytes 

16K, 32K 

1 28K 

0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 
2.0M 

64K 

64K, 256K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

ECC 

ECC 

FCC 

ECC 

Interleaving 

None 

2-way 

1 /2 way 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

20KB/S 

20KB/s 

— 

— 

— 

High speed channel 

2.5MB/S 

1.5MB/S x 2 

3MB/S 

2MB/S 

2MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

246KB 

985KB x 4 

985 x 4 

1MB x 2 

1MB x 2 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

41.4MB 

60MB x 8 

80MB x 8/cont. x 3 

20M/40M/80MB 

x4 

20M/40M/80MB 
x 4 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

5MB 

41 MB/10MB x 8 

80MB x 8/cont. x 3 

12MB x 4, 58M/ 
200MB 

120K/60KB/S 

12MB x 4, 58M/ 
200MB 

120K/60KB/S 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

40K/20KB/S 

470K/72K/40KB/S 

470K/72K/40KB/S 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

CR, PTR, PTP 

CR, CP, PTR 

CR, CP, PTR 

CR, PTR, PTP 

CR, PTR, PTP 

Special I/O devices 

— 


CAMAC 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half- 

Full-duplex/half 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

48000 

48000 

48000 

4800 

4800 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

RTMS, BDOS, 

UOS (Real time, 

VOS (TSS, Remote 

NCOS1 (Real-time, 

NCOS1 (Real time, 

RDOS, BOS 

Batch, TSS) 

batch, Batch) 

Batch, dispersed) 

Batch, Dispersed) 

Programming languages 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

APL, IDP, INTER¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL, BPL 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL, Text-editor 

LISP, etc 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

April 1976 

September 1978 

March 1979 

December 1978 

February 1978 

First shipment date in Japan 

— 

September 1979 

July 1979 

May 1979 

May 1978 

Price for minimum configuration 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(CPU + memory) 






Price for standard configuration 

8,000,000- 
80,000,000 yen 

30,000,000- 
200,000,000 yen 

40,000,000- 
300,000,000 yen 

5,000,000 yen— 

7,000,000 yen— 

COMMENTS 

— 

— 

— 

^Varies depending 
on conditions 

*’Varies dep. on 
conditions 
* 2 User micro¬ 
program opt. 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
n (micro), up (microprogrammed). 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI -110-206 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Musen 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

NEC MS Series 

NEC MS Series 

NEAC-M4 Series 

NEAC Series 320 

JAC 150 

MODEL 

NEC MS 50 

NEC MS 70 

M4/f 

Model 70 

Model 10 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

16 

32 

8 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16, 32 

32, 64 

8 

16 

16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16 ~ 144 

16 ~ 144 

8, 16, 24, 32 

16 

16, 32 

Number of instructions 

124 + 62 

167 + 62 

67 

88 + 4 

90 + 6 

Number of Registers 

26 

33 

16 

12 

16 general, 15 index 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

*i 


1.6 

1.7 

1.0 (r-r), 3.0 (r-s) 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 



4.8/8.0 

4.1/7.6 

Opt. 6.0/10.5 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Opt. #1 

Opt. 

None 

Opt. 17 (single), 

18 (double) 

None 

Floating-point multiplication, 
microseconds 

Opt. *’ 

Opt. *’ 

None 

Opt. 18 (single), 

30 (double) 

None 

Decimal arithmetic operation, 

Opt. 31 digits 

Opt. 31 digits 

None 

None 

None 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

M p * 2 (ROM) 

/up (ROM) 

Wired logic 

Wired-logic 

MP 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

46 + 64 

46 + 64 

2 + 4 

5 + 64 

6 + 255 

Indirect Addressing 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

Opt. (8KB, 200ns) 

Standard (32KB, 

165ns) 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

Standard 

Standard 

Opt. 

Opt. 

Opt. 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS 

MOS 

Core 

Core 

MOS/core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.465 

0.435 

0.8 

0.85 

1.0 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

2M 

4M 

64K 

128K 

64K 

Increment size, bytes 

1 28K, 256K 

51 2K, 1 M 

16K 

16K, 32K 

32K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

ECC 

ECC 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity/ECC 

Interleaving 

Standard 

Standard 

None 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

— 

600KB/s x 2 



66KB/S 

High speed channel 

2MB/s 

6MB/s 

1.25MB/S 

2.2MB/S 

20MB/s 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

1MB x 2 

1MB x 2 

None 

256KB 

256K/1 MB 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

20M/40M/80MB 

x4 

20M/40M/80MB 

x4 

64KB 

262KB 

2MB 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

12MB x 4, 58M/ 
200MB 

200MB x 4 

2.8MB 

6MB 

200MB 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

120K/60KB/S 

470K/120K/ 

60KB/s 

19.2KB/S 

32K/16KB/S 

72K/60K/36KB/S 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, LP, CR, PTR, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SPR, LP, 

CR, PTR, PTP 

CR, PTR, PTP 

PTP 

CR, PLOT 

CR, PTR, CP 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

— 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

synchronous 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

4800 

4800 

2400 

2400 

9600 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

NCOS1 (Real time, 

NCOS1 (Real time, 

MESY (on-line) 

COM-32 (Real time, 

ROS/16, BOS/16, 

Batch, Dispersed) 

Batch, Dispersed) 

BOSY (Batch) 

Batch) 

BEX/16, RTM/16 

Programming languages 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, 

Assembler, 

JASP7, MACR07, 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL 

FORTRAN 

FORTRAN 

FORTRAN, 

BASIC 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

February 1978 

November 1980 

November 1975 

October 1974 

October 1977 

First shipment date in Japan 

May 1978 

July 1981 

February 1 976 

April 1975 

March 1978 

Price for minimum configuration 
(CPU + memory) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

4,700,000 yen 
(32KB) 

Price for standard configuration 

10,000,000 yen ~ 

25,000,000 yen ~ 

3,400,000 yen ~ 

3,900,000 yen ~ 

12,000,000 yen 

JAC 120 

COMMENTS 

^’Varies dep. on 
conditions 
* 2 User micro¬ 
program opt. 

^’Varies dep. on 
conditions 



Corresponding 
preceding model 

JAC 120 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card readerl. G (giga). GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), /up (microprogrammed). 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -110-207 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Musen 

Nippon Musen 

Nippon Musen 

OKI Electric Co. 

OKI Electric Co. 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

JAC 150 

JAC 150 

JAC 150 

OKITAC System 50 

OKITAC System 50 

MODEL 

Model 20 

Model 40 

Model 80 

10 

20 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

16 

32 

32 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32 

8, 16, 32 

8, 16, 32 

16, 32, 48 

1 6, 32, 48 

Number of instructions 

98 + 40 

132 + 37 

132 + 41 

57 + 43 

57 + 43 

Number of Registers 

1 6 general, 15 
index 

16 general x 2, 1 5 
index x 2 

16 general x 2, 15 
index x 2 

8 general 

8 general 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

0.75 (r-r), 2.0 (r-s) 

1.0 (r-r), 3.2 (r-s) 

0.4 

1.6 (r-r), 3.52 (r-s) 

1.02 (r-r), 2.04 (r-s) 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

Opt. 5.75/10.25 

4.25/11.0 

3.54/5.8 

10.24/13.12 

8.50/10.20 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Opt. 3.5 

Opt. 3.75 

Optional 

Opt. 14.24 (single), 

1 7.44 (double) 

Opt. 18.36 (single), 
41.14 (double) 

Floating-point multiplication, 
microseconds 

Opt. 10.25/10.75 

Opt. 10.5/10.75 

Optional 

Opt. 38.72 (single), 
41.73 (double) 

Opt. 49.64 (single), 
156.7 (double) 

Decimal arithmetic operation, 

— 

None 

None 

Opt. 88.28 

Optional 

microseconds 






CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

M P 

MP 

up*' 

HP 

HP 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

6 + 225 

9 + 1020 

9 + 1020 

1 

7 

Indirect Addressing 

Boundary switching 
(32KB) 

Map register 

Map register 

Yes 

None 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

None 

Standard (64KB x 
2100 ns) 

None 

None 

Timer 

Optional 

Optional 

Optional 

Optional 

Optional 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.65 

0.65 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

256K 

1 M 

1 M 

256K 

1 28K 

Increment size, bytes 

32K 

32K 

64K 

32K, 64K 

16K, 32K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity/ECC 

Parity/ECC 

Parity/ECC 

Parity 

Parity 

Interleaving 

None 

None 

4-way 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 


f50KB/s 




Low speed channel 

90.9KB/S 

166KB/S 

40KB/s 

40KB/S 

High speed channel 

2.66MB/S 

2.0MB/S 

6.0MB/S 

2MB/s 

2MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

256K/1 MB 

315.4KB 

315.4KB 

1MB 

1MB 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

2MB 

2MB 

2MB 

2MB 

2MB 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

200MB 

200MB 

200MB 

10M/32M/64MB 

10M/32M/64MB 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

72K/60K/36KB/S 

72K/160K/36KB/S 

72K/60K/36KB/S 

120K/60KB/S 

120K/60KB/S 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

CR, PTR, CP 

CR, PTR, CP 

CR, PTR, CP 

CP, PTR, PTP 

CP, PTR, PTP 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

9600 

9600 

9600 

48000 

48000 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

ROS/16, BOS/16, 
BEX/16, RTM/16 

ROS/32 

ROS/32 

DOS, FOS, MOS 

DOS, MOS, FOS 

Programming languages 

JASP7, MACR07, 

JASP7, MACR07, 

JASP7, MACR07, 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 

FORTRAN, BASIC 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 
COBOL 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 
COBOL 

COBOL, Assembler, 
BPL, MUMPS, SPL 

COBOL, Assembler 
MUMPS, SPL 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

October 1977 

October 1977 

October 1977 

July 1978 

July 1975 

First shipment date in Japan 

October 1978 

March 1 978 

April 1979 

August 1978 

March 1976 

Price for minimum configuration 
(CPU + memory) 

8,900,000 yen 
(64KB) 

10,200,000 yen 
(64KB) 

20,000,000 yen 

1,000,000 yen 

— 

Price for standard configuration 

16,000,000 yen 

18,000,000 yen 

30,000,000 yen 

4,000,000 yen ~ 
20,000,000 yen 

10,000,000 yen ~ 
40,000,000 yen 

COMMENTS 

— 

— 

*’User micro¬ 
programming 
possible (WCS opt.) 

— 

— 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), hP (microprogrammed). 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI-110-208 

Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

OKI Electric Co. 

OKI Electric Co. 

OKI Electric Co. 

Panafacom 

Panafacom 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

OKITAC System 50 

OKITAC System 50 

OKITAC 4300 Series 

PFU-1000 Series 

PFU-1000 Series 

MODEL 

40 

60 

4300a 

1100 

1300 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16 

8, 1 6, 32 

8, 16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32, 48 

1 6, 32, 48 

16 

16, 32, 48 

16, 32, 48 

Number of instructions 

66 + 34 

82 + 37 

44 

90 

90 + 14 

Number of Registers 

8 general 

26 

5 

8 general 

8 general 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

1.02 (r-r), 0.4 (r-s) 

0.25 (r-r), 0.75 (r-s) 

1.48 

2.8 (r-r), 4.4 (r-s) 

0.8 (r-r), 1.8 (r-s) 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

8.5/10.20 

5.5/6.0 

10.7/17.3 

48.0/57.6 

4.9/10.0 



1.75 (single), 




Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Opt. 3.4 (single), 

1.75 (double) 

None 

None 

Opt. 10.5 (single). 


4.08 (double) 

2.00 (single). 



11.2 (double) 

Floating-point multiplication, 

Opt. 7.31 (single), 

2.25 (double) 

None 

None 

Opt. 16.4 (single), 

microseconds 

13.43 (double) 




22.2 (double) 

Decimal arithmetic operation, 

Optional 

Optional 

None 

None 

None 

microseconds 






CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

MP 

Wire a logic 

MP 

H P 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

7 

8 

4 

2 + 4 

4 + 8 

Indirect Addressing 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

None 

None 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

Standard 4KB,45ns 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

Standard 

Standard 

Optional 

Standard 

Standard 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS/Core 

MOS 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.65 

0.3 

0.65 

0.7/1.5 

0.5/0.75 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

51 2K 

2M 

1 30K 

64K 

64K 

Increment size, bytes 

32K, 64K 

128K, 256K 

32K, 64K 

None 

None 

Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

ECC 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Interleaving 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

40KB/s 

70KB/s 

50KB/s 

— 

— 

High speed channel 

2MB/S 

lOMB/s 

IMB/s 

2MB/s 

2MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

1MB 

1MB 

512KB 

0.5MB x 16 

0.5MB x 16 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

2MB 

2MB 

2MB 

10M/20M/40MB 

10M/20M/40MB 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

10M/32M/64M/ 

32M/64M/1 20M/ 

5M/10MB 

20M/40MB 

20M/40MB 


120MB 

240MB 




Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

120K/60KB/S 

120K/60KB/S 

24KB/s 

43.2K/21 6KB/s 

43.2K/21 6KB/s 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 


CP, PTR, PTP 

CP, PTR, PTP 

CP, PTR, PTP 

CR, CP, PTR, PTP 

CR, CP, PTR, PTP 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

48000 

48000 

9600 

9600 

9600 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

DOS, MOS, FOS 

DOS, Real time, 

DOS, MOS, SDOS 

OS/UDS, OS/UFS, 

OS/UDS, OS/UFS, 



Batch 


Batch, Real-time 

Batch, Real time 

Programming languages 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 

FORTRAN, 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 


Assembler, COBOL, 

BASIC, Assembler, 

Assembler, RPA, 

MACRO-PF 

MACRO-PF 


BPL, MUMPS, SPL 

BPL, MUMPS, SPL 

CAI 



PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

July 1975 

July 1978 

April 1980 

July 1978 

July 1978 

First shipment date in Japan 

March 1976 

April 1979 

July 1980 

March 1 979 

January 1979 

Price for minimum configuration 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(CPU + memory) 






Price for standard configuration 

1 2,000,000 yen ~ 

25,000,000 yen ~ 

2,000,000 yen ~ 

6,000,000 yen 

16,000,000 yen 


70,000,000 yen 

200,000,000 yen 

15,000,000 yen 



COMMENTS 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), yup (microprogrammed). 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -110-209 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 





Tokyo Shibaura 

Tokyo Shibaura 

Tokyo Shibaura 

MANUFACTURER 

Panafacom 

Panafacom 

Electric 

Electric 

Electric 




(Toshiba) 

(Toshiba) 

(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

PFU-1000 Series 

PFU-1000 Series 

TOSBAC Series 7 

TOSBAC Series 7 

TOSBAC Series 7 

MODEL 

1400 

1500 

10 

40 

60 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 

Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 

16 

16 

32 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

8, 16, 32 

8, 16, 32 

16 

16, 32 

16, 32 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32, 48 

16, 32, 48 

16, 32 

1 6, 32, 64 

1 6, 32, 64 

Number of instructions 

164 + 31 

172 + 31 

141 + 4 

133 + 28 

186 

Number of Registers 

8 general 

8 general 

16 general, 1.5 
index 

16 general, 1.5 index 

16 general, 7 index 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

0.8 (r-r), 2.1 (r-s) 

0.45 (r-r), 1.6 (r-s) 

2.2 

0.36 

0.3 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

7.6/10.5 

4.0/5.2 

12.0/24.0 

4.32/7.2 

4.44/5.28 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

Opt. 9.9 (single), 

Opt. 2.2 (single), 

38.3 

Opt. 4.68 

0.6 

11.5 (double) 

3.8 (double) 


(hardware) 


Floating-point multiplication, 

Opt. 12.2 (single), 

Opt. 2.5 (single), 

13.1 

Opt. 9.36 

3.84 

microseconds 

19.8 (double) 

5.3 (double) 


(hardware) 


Decimal arithmetic operation, 

Optional 

Optional 

None 

Optional 

None 

microseconds 






CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

A P* 1 

A P* 1 

AP 

AP 

AP 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

4 + 8 

4 + 8 

1 + 1 

6 + 1 

10 + 6 

Indirect Addressing 

Map register 

Map register 

Map register 

Map register 

None (16MB) 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

Standard 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS 

MOS/Core 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.45 

0.2/0.375 

1.0 

0.36 (0.45)* 1 

0.6 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

512K 

2M 

1 28K 

512K 

512K 

Increment size, bytes 

1 28K 

64K 

64K 

64K 

256K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

ECC 

Parity/ECC 

Parity 

Parity/ECC 

ECC 

Interleaving 

None 

None 

None 

None 


INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

— 

— 

38KB/S 

70KB/s 

80KB/S 

High speed channel 

2MB/S 

2MB/S, 7MB/S 

2.5MBs 

4.8MB/S 

4MB/S 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

0.5MB x 16 

0.5MB x 16 

256K/1 MB 

256K/1 MB 

256KB 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

10M/20M/40MB 

10MB/20M/40MB 

9.9M/29.7MB 

9.9M/29.7MB 

9.9MB 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

20M/40MB 

20M/40MB 

2.4M/9.6MB 

2.4M/9.6M/1 53MB 

9.6MB 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

43.2K/21.6KB/S 

43.2K/21 6KB/s 

38K/20KB/S 

38K/20KB/S 

None 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

CR, CP, PTR, PTP 

CR, CP, PTR, PTP 

PTR, PTP 

PTR, PTP 

PTR, PTP 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

Communication speed, bits/second 

48000 

48000 

9600 

9600 

9600 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

OS/UAS, OS/UAS 

OS/UAS, OS/UAS 

POPS-I/II, DOS-1, 

POPS-I/II, DOS-1, 

TREX (Real time) 

II 

II 

MYLOS-II 

TMCS-II 


Programming languages 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 

TPL, FORTRAN, 

TPL, FORTRAN, 

MACRO-PF, BASIC, 

MACRO-PF, BASIC, 

PL-7/40, Assembler 

PL-7/40, COBOL, 

PL-7/70 GMP 


MUMPS 

MUMPS 


Assembler 


PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

July 1980 

July 1978 

September 1978 

September 1978 

November 1980 

First shipment date in Japan 

December 1980 

January 1979 

April 1979 

April 1979 

November 1 980 

Price for minimum configuration 


— 

— 

— 

— 

(CPU + memory) 

Price for standard configuration 

1 5,000,000 yen 

45,000,000 yen 

10,000,000 yen 

20,000,000 yen 

1 8,000,000 yen 

COMMENTS 

#1 User micro¬ 

*’User micro¬ 


#1 Case of CMOS 



program possible 

program possible 





(opt.) 

(opt.) expanding 





ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional), PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
n (micro), /ip (microprogrammed). 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI -110-210 
Minicomputers 


Minicomputer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Tokyo Shibaura 
Electric 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo Shibaura 
Electric 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo Shibaura 
Electric 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo Shibaura 
Electric 
(Toshiba) 

Yokokawa Electric 
Co. 

SYSTEM/SERIES 

TOSBAC Series 7 

TOSBAC 40 Series 

TOSBAC 40 Series 

TOSBAC 40 Series 

YODIC 

MODEL 

70 

40 D 

40L 

40C 

100 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 






Word Length (bits) 

32 

16 

16 

16 

16 

Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16 

16 

16 

Instruction length (bits) 

16, 32, 64 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

16, 32 

Number of instructions 

186 

130 + 28 

126+15 

113 + 7 

37 + 12 

Number of Registers 

16 general, *’7 
base 

24 

24 

24 

4 accumulator, 3 
index 

Add/subtract time, microseconds 

0.36 (r-r) 

0.8 

2.1 

1.0 

2.64 

Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

4.68/5.76 

5.9/7.5 

11.5/23.0 

6.8/13.3 

10.32/10.8 

Floating-point addition, microseconds 

0.72 (hardware) 

6.2 

37.8 

18.8 

Optional 

Floating-point multiplication, 

3.96 (hardware) 

17.0 

13.3 

32.8 

Optional 

microseconds 





Decimal arithmetic operation, 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

microseconds 

CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

MP 

MP 

M P 

MP 

Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

10 + 6 

6 + 255 

6 + 255 

6 + 255 

1 +3 

Indirect Addressing 

None (16MB) 

Map register 

Map register 

Map register 

— 

Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

Standard (4KB, 

120ns) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Timer 

Standard 

Optional 

Optional 

Optional 

Standard 

MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

MOS 

MOS/Core 

MOS/Core 

Core 

Core 

Cycle time, microseconds 

0.24 

0.7 

0.98 

0.8 

1.2 

Maximum capacity, bytes 

2M 

256K 

256K 

64K 

64K 

Increment size, bytes 

1 28K, 256K 

16K 

16K, 32K 

8K, 1 6K 

32K 

Error-checking/correcting method 

ECC 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Parity 

Interleaving 

2 way 

None 

None 

None 

— 

INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

lOOKB/s 

70KB/S 

38KB/S 

65KB/S 

200KB/s 

High speed channel 

8MB/s 

2.8MB/S 

2.5MB/S 

2.5MB/S 

— 

PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

256K/1 MB 

None 

256KB 

None 

None 

Fixed disk (capacity) 

9.9M/29.7MB 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

9.6M/1 53MB 

2.4M/9.6MB 

2.4M/9.6M/1 55MB 

2.4M/9.6MB 

None 

Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

38K/20KB/S 

38K/20KB/S 

None 

38K/20KB/S 

None 

Input/output devices 

TTY, CRT, LP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

TTY, CRT, SP, CR, 

TTY, CRT, SP, LP, 

PTR, PTP, CR, CP, 


PTR, PTP 

CR, PTR, PTP 

PTR, PTP 

CR, PTR, PTP 

TTY, LP, CRT 

Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half- 


duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

duplex 

Transmission method 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 

Asynchronous, 


HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

HDLC 

synchronous 

Communication speed, bits/second 

9600 

9600 

9600 

9600 

4800 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

TREX (Real time) 

DOS-II, POPS-I/II, 
TMCS-II 

DOS-1, POPS-C, 
MYCOS-II 

DOS-1, POPS-C 

YOS-M 

Programming languages 

TPL, FORTRAN, 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, FOR¬ 

Assembler, 

PRICING & AVAILABILITY 

PL-7/70 GMP 

TRAN, BASIC, 

COBOL, TPL, 

PL-7/40 

TRAN, COBOL, 
PL-7/40 

TRAN, COBOL, 
PL-7/40 

FORTRAN 

Introduction date in Japan 

January 1978 

April 1975 

October 1975 

April 1973 

November 1971 

First shipment date in Japan 

December 1978 

— 

July 1976 

— 

— 

Price for minimum configuration 

— 

— 

— 

— 

’— 

(CPU + memory) 






Price for standard configuration 

30,000,000 yen 

10,000,000 yen 

5,000,000 yen 



COMMENTS 

*'7 can be used as 
index 

- 

- 


- 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
opt (optional),PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer), TTY (I/O typewriter), 
H (micro), jup (microprogrammed). _ . - > • 

V ' - ©'1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA SEPTEMBER 1981 

: * REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









Minicomputer Specifications 


DPI -110-211 
Minicomputers 


MANUFACTURER 

Yokokawa Electric 
Co. 

Yokokawa Electric 
Co. 




SYSTEM/SERIES 

YODIC 

YODIC 




MODEL 

600 

1000 




CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) 
Word Length (bits) 

16 

16 




Fixed-decimal operand length (bits) 

16 

16 




Instruction length (bits) 

— 

16, 32 




Number of instructions 

36 

37 + 12 




Number of Registers 

36 

4 accumlator, 3 
index 




Add/subtract time, microseconds 

1.92 

1.4 




Multiply/divide time, microseconds 

9.6 

5.0/5.4 




Floating-point addition, microseconds 

None 

Optional 




Floating-point multiplication, 

None 

Optional 




microseconds 

Decimal arithmetic operation. 

None 

Optional 




microseconds 





CONTROL MEMORY 






Control method (control memory; type) 

MP 

M P 




Interrupt levels (internal & external) 

1 + 3 

1 + 3 




Indirect Addressing 

— 

— 




Cache memory (capacity; cycle time) 

None 

None 




Timer 

Standard 

Standard 




MAIN MEMORY 






Storage Type 

— 

Core 




Cycle time, microseconds 

0 96 

0.7 




Maximum capacity, bytes 

64K 

512K 




Increment size, bytes 

32K 

32K 




Error-checking/correcting method 

Parity 

Parity 




Interleaving 

— 

— 




INPUT/OUTPUT CHANNELS 






Low speed channel 

— 

400KB/s 



• 

High speed channel 

1 MB/s 

1.3MB/S 




PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT 






Floppy disk (capacity x number of units) 

None 

308KB 




Fixed disk (capacity) 

None 

1MB x 2 




Pack/cartridge disk (capacity) 

None 

2.4MB x 2 




Magnetic tape (transfer rates) 

None 

60KB/s 




Input/output devices 

PTR, TTY 

TTY, PTR, PTP, CR, 

SP, LP, CRT 




Special I/O devices 

Pl/O 

Pl/O 




COMMUNICATION CONTROL 






Control method 

Half-duplex 

- 




Transmission method 

- 

Asynchronous, 

synchronous 




Communication speed, bits/second 

1200 

4800 




SOFTWARE 






Operating systems (type) 

YOS 

YOS-LD, YOS-L 




Programming languages 

Assembler 

Assembler, 

FORTRAN 




PRICING & AVAILABILITY 






Introduction date in Japan 

December 1970 

September 1976 




First shipment date in Japan 

— 

_ 




Price for minimum configuration 

— 

_ 




CPU + memory) 

Price for standard configuration 

- 

- 




COMMENTS 

- 






--c -r . - iONS: b (bit), B (byte), CP (card punch), CR (card reader), G (giga), GDP (graphics display), LP (line printer), M (mega), mr (map register), ns (nanoseconds), 
xr zctonah PLOT (plotter), PTR/P (paper tape reader/punch), r-r (register to register), r-s (register to storage), SP (serial printer)! pTDVl0VO typewriter), 
a "Tcroi mP (microprogrammed). uiunnst i 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 U$? 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 






















DPI -120-201 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


Personal computers represent an ideal market for the 
Japanese. All kinds of de facto hardware and software 
standards are developing, standards that will make small 
computers as compatible as stereo components. And we 
all know who makes most of the stereo components. 

Acknowledged standards already include the CP/M 
operating system, the BASIC and Pascal programming 
languages, 300 baud communications, and a variety of 
applications software packages. 

Freed from worrying about software and support, the 
Japanese can stamp out personal computers like cookies, 
and with the coincident economies of large-scale 
production. 

Although the 35 personal computers in this report were 
all announced before the recent announcements by IBM 
and Hewlett-Packard, you will see that the Japanese were 
prepared for almost any contingency. Note the wide 
variety of languages and peripherals they were prepared 
to deliver, if needed. Note the number of systems offering 
Digital Research’s CP/M, Microsoft’s BASIC, and 
IJCSD Pascal. 


This report presents the salient characteristics, 
functions, and capacities of 35 Japanese personal 
computers from 20 vendors. The information was 
abstracted from Nikkei Datapro Computer Files, a 
four-volume loose-leaf service published in Japan. 


A multi-billion-dollar consumer and business market is at 
stake. Just as the Japanese crank out videocassette 
recorders for both the home and business markets, they 
will flood these markets with personal computers. 

So far, the Japanese have only put their toe in the export 
market for personal computers because they were waiting 
for the market to take shape. Now it has. The recent 
support given CP/M by IBM, Xerox, and Hewlett- 
Packard has set the stage. 

It seems a safe bet that the next generation of Japanese 
personal computers will be 16-bit systems with more 
standard features at a lower price than anyone else 
offers.□ 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


c 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -1 20-202 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Adachi Electric 

Ai Denshi Sokki 
(Ai Electronic 
Measurement 
Instruments) 

Ai Denshi Sokki 
(Ai Electronic 
Measurement 
Instruments) 

Ando Electric 

Canon 

SYSTEM 

DDC7705A 

ABC-20 

ABC-20 

AMICS80 

BX-10 

MODEL 

— 

21, 22, 24, 25 

26 

— 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

PROCESSOR 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Model, word length 

16-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

— 

— 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

— 

MOS 

MOS 

— 

— 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

8K-30K 

64K 

1M 

64K 

Max. 15K 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

32K 

4K 

4K 

4K 

— 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Standard devices 

Mini-floppy (80KB) 

Mini-floppy (161KB} 
x 2 

Floppy (2.3MB) x 2 

Mini floppy (544KB) 
x 2 

Audio cassette 

Optional devices 

Cassette 

Hard disk, magnetic 
tape 

Two floppies 
(2.3MB) Winchester- 
type disk 

Cassette, floppy 
disk 

Mini-floppy (65.5KB), 
(512KB) 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 






Screen size, colors 

Plasma display 

9 in., monochrome 

2 in., green 

9 in. 

Digitron display 

Characters/line & number of lines 

32 x 1 

80 x 24-32 

80 x 20 

40 x 16 

24 x 1 

Character sets 

- 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, 
symbols 

English, Kana 

Graphic points 

None 

Character units 

Character units 

— 

None 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

ASCII, yes 

JIS, yes 

ASCII, yes 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

Calculator keys, Control key 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix, 132 

Dot matrix, 132 

— 

Thermal, 48 

Speed (characters/second) 

1 line/1.4 sec. 
(including return) 

180 

180 

— 

— 

Character sets 


160 characters 

160 characters 


English 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Display, printer, 
plotter, AD con¬ 
verter 

Coupler, modem, 

X-Y plotter, color 

CRT, card reader, 
paper tape 

Light pen, X-Y plot., 
misc. printers, mag. 
card reader 

Printer, card reader, 
X-Y plotter 

Printer, X-Y plot., 

CRT display, 
punched tape 

COMMUNICATIONS 






Mode, code 

— 

Half/full duplex 

Half/full duplex 

RS-232-C 

— 

Protocols 

_ 

ASYN, BSYN, others 

ASYN, BSYN, others 

4 ports 

_ 

Maximum number of lines, speed 
(bits/second) 


1, 110-9600 

2, 110-9600 

“ 


OTHER INTERFACES 

IEC-1B, modem 

IEEE 488, parallel 8- 
bit x 2, RS-232-C x 2 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C 
x 2, para. 8-bit x 2 

GP-1B 

Serial, BCD input 
unit 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

Expanded BASIC 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 
Assembler 

FORTRAN, BASIC 

Expanded BASIC 

BASIC 

Other software 

— 

COBOL, CPM, 

Pascal 

Under DOSKET's 
language processor 

— 

— 

Computation range, accuracy 

Base 10, 1 2 digits 

10E ± 16, 13 

10E ± 16, 13 

10E ± 38, 11 

10E ± 99, 13 

Utilities 

— 

Eng. Word Processor 
comms. control pro¬ 
gram 

Debugger, linker, 
editor file comb. 

— 

— 

APPLICATIONS 

Measurement 

Business, data 
communications 

Business 

Scientific computa¬ 
tions, automatic 
measurement, bus. 
admin., science 

Business, measure¬ 
ment, scientific 
calculations 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

May 1978 

May 1979 

April 1979 

— 

— 

First shipment in Japan 

— 

August 1979 

September 1980 

— 

— 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

1.5 to 1.6 million 

2.1 million 

— 

360,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 


1.5 to 1.6 million 

• Model 20 1.5 
million yen 

Model 21 1.55 
million yen 

Model 24 & 25 1.6 
million yen 

2.1 million 

• Minimum con¬ 
figuration is unit 
with 2, 8 in. FDD 
(2.3MB), 12 in. CRT 


360,000 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -1 20-203 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Casio Keisanki 
(Casio Computers) 

Chuo Denshi 
(Central Electronics) 

Chuo Denshi 
(Central Electronics) 

Chuo Denshi 
(Central Electronics) 

Hitachi 

SYSTEM 

V-900 

CEC 

CEC 

CEC 

BASIC MASTER 

LEVEL 3 

MODEL 

— 

500 

800 

8000 

- 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Cabinet 

Cabinet 

Desk top 

PROCESSOR 





6809, 8-bit 

Model, word length 

9900A, 16-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80, 8-bit 

Z8001, 16-bit 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

MOS 

MOS, 500 

MOS, 500 

— 

MOS 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

32K 

40K 

256K 

8M 

60K 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

32K 

24K 

4K 

— 

24K 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

8K 

— 

— 


8K 

MASS STORAGE 





None 

Standard devices 

Cassette, (256KB 
on 1 side) 

Floppy (1MB) x 2 

Floppy (1MB) x 2 

Floppy (1MB) x 2 

Optional devices 

Floppy x 4 

Wincheter-type disc, 
magnetic tape 

Winchester-type 
disc, magnetic tape 

Winchester-type 
disk, MT, floppy disc 

Audio cassette, 
mini-floppy 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 





14 in., color 

Screen size, colors 

9 in., green 

12 in., green 

1 2 in., green 

12 inch, green 

Characters/line & number of lines 

80 x 24 

80 x 24 

80 x 20 

80 x 20 

80 x 25 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

- 

ANK, graphics 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

Graphic points 

Character units 

Character units 

None 

None 

640 x 200 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 

JIS/ASCII, yes 

JIS, none 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

function keys 





Yes 

Calculator keys. Control key 

Yes 

None 

Yes 

- 

STANDARD PRINTER 





Dot matrix, 80 

Type, characters/line 

Thermal, 80 

Dot matrix, 136 

Dot matrix, 136 

Dot matrix 

Speed (characters/second) 

60 

120 

120 

120 

80 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

— 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Dot printer, X-Y 

Color CRT, X-Y 

Color CRT, X-Y 

Line printer, color 

Light pen, 12 in. 


plotter line printer 

plotter line printer, 
modem 

plotter line printer, 
modem 

CRT, graphics 
printer 

CRT 

COMMUNICATIONS 





Full/half duplex 
switchover 

Mode, code 

Asynch/synch. 

110-9600 

— 

Polling half-duplex 

— 

Protocols 

— 

— 

Asynch., synch. 

— 

— 

Maximum number of lines, speed 

— 

— 

1, 9600 

1200-2400 

5, 4800 

(bits/second) 






OTHER INTERFACES 

None 

RS-232-C, 

Centronics x 2 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C, 
Centronics 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C 

Interface card 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

BASIC 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 
Pascal 

FORTRAN, BASIC, 
COBOL 

Pascal, BASIC, 
FORTRAN 


Other software 

None 

CP/M, UCSD Pascal 

Pascal, Assembler, 
PL/Z, CP/M 

— 

— 

Computation range, accuracy 

10E ± 99 

— 

— 

— 

16 digits 

Utilities 

None 


— 

— 

— 

APPLICATIONS 

Science & tech, 
computation, statis¬ 
tics, gen. business 

- 

Measurement, con¬ 
troller for control 
systems, real-time 

Measurement, 

control 

Hobby, business, 
education 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

October 1978 

— 

— 

— 

May 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

January 1979 

— 

— 

— 

November 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

1.35 million 

— 

— 

— 

347,800 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

2.45 million 

1.5 million 

— 

— 

466,000 

COMMENTS 

1 _ 

• Standard system 
price: basic unit 
plus thermal printer 
and two floppy disks 


• By connecting 
channel control & 
common memory 
package, multiproc¬ 
essor configuration 
is possible 

• Standard unit 
configuration is two 
floppies (2MB), 12 
in. CRT 

• Other connect¬ 
able I/O devices in¬ 
clude: graphic dis¬ 
play, X-Y plotter 

• Minimum con¬ 
figuration has 32K, 
ROM (24K), mono¬ 
chrome display 

• Standard system 
configuration has 

32K, ROM (24K) 
with color display 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 












DPI -120-204 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Kanto Denshi Kiki 
Hambai 

(Kanto Electronic 
Equipment) 

Logic Systems 
International 

Logic Systems 
International 

Logic Systems 
International 

Logic Systems 
International 

SYSTEM 

LIS-II, III 

IBEX 2000 series 

IBEX 7000 series 

IBEX 7000 Series 

IBEX 7000 Series 

MODEL 

- 

Model 2200 

Model 7100 

Model 7200 

Model 7500 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Modular 

- 

Desk top 

Desk top 

— 

PROCESSOR 

Model, word length 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 
Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 
ROM capacity (bytes) 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

Z-80, 8-bit 

MOS 16K 

64K 

3K 

32K EPROM 

Z80, 8-bit 

MOS 16K 

32K-64K 

Z80, 8-bit 

MOS 16K 

64K, parity 

Z80, 8-bit 

MOS 16K 

64K, parity 

Z80A, 8-bit 

MOS 16K 

96K-54K 

MASS STORAGE 

Standard devices 

Floppy disc (256KB) 
x 2 

Two floppy discs 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

Optional devices 

— 

Floppy x 2 

Floppy x 2, 8-inch 
fixed disc 

Dual floppies x 2, 8- 
inch fixed disc x 3 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 

Screen size, colors 

Characters/line & number of lines 

Character sets 

Graphic points 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

Calculator keys, Control key 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

9 in., green 

40 or 80 x 24 

English, Kana 
graphics 

Typewriter, yes, yes 

12 inch, green 

40 or 80 x 24, 120 
x 14 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

Typewriter, yes, yes 

1 2 inch, green 

40 or 80 by 24, 1 20 
x 1 6 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

Typewriter, yes, yes 

12 inch, green 

84 x 24 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

Typewriter, yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 

Type, characters/line 

Speed (characters/second) 

None 

None 

9x7 matrix, 1 36 

125 

9x7 matrix, 1 36 

125 

9x7 matrix, 136 

125 

9x7 matrix, 136 

125 

Character sets 

None 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Typewriter, plotter, 
paper tape reader/ 
punch 

Modem, various 
printers 

Modem, various 
printers 

Modem, various 
printers 

Modem, various 
printers 

COMMUNICATIONS 

Mode, code 

Full duplex 

Full/half duplex 

Half/full duplex 

Half/full duplex 

Half/full duplex 

Protocols 

Maximum number of lines, speed 
(bits/second) 

Asynch., synch. 

2, max. 19,200 

Asynchronous 

1, max. 9600 

Asynch/synch 

1, max. 9600 

Synch/asynch 

1, max. 9600 

1, max. 9600 

OTHER INTERFACES 

— 

— 

- 

- 

- 

SOFTWARE 

Programming languages 

Other software 

FORTRAN, COBOL, 
Pascal 

CP/M, BASIC 

Assembler, FOR¬ 
TRAN, COBOL, 

Assembler, BASIC, 
FORTRAN, COBOL 

Assembler, BASIC, 
FORTRAN, COBOL 

Assembler, BASIC, 
FORTRAN, COBOL 

Computation range, accuracy 

Utilities 

- 

Editor, debugger, 
CP/M utilities 

Editor, debugger, 
CP/M utilities 

Editor, debugger, 
CP/M utilities 


APPLICATIONS 

General business, 
scientific, education, 
measurement, con¬ 
trol 

Stock management, 
general finance, 
sales mgt., English 
composition 

Stock mgt., general 
finance, sales mgt. 

Stock mgt., general 
finance, sales mgt. 

Stock mgt., general 
finance, sales mgt. 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

Date introduced in Japan 

First shipment in Japan 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 
Price of standard configuration (yen) 
COMMENTS 

1.2 million 

1.2 million 

• CRT, printer are 
user selected 
(RS-232-C) 

• Minimum con¬ 
figuration is LDS- 
II with 2 floppies 

• LDS-III (500KB 
x 2) 

• LDS-III (500KB 
x 2) is 1.4 million 
yen 

October 1980 
November 1 980 
450,000 

597,000 

October 1 979 

October 1979 
650,000 

797,000 

• Two-sided double¬ 
density mini-FDDs 
(2) and an 8-inch 
fixed disc (10M) are 
connectable 

October 1979 

October 1979 

850,000 

11.29 million 

• Two double-sided 
double-density mini- 
FDDs and an 8-inch 
fixed DD (10M) are 
connectable 

October 1980 
December 1980 
850,000 

11.29 million 

• Two double-sided 
double-density mini- 
FDDs and an 8-inch 
fixed DD (10M) are 
connectable 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









Personal Computer Specifications 


DPI-120-205 
Personal Computers 


MANUFACTURER 

Matsushita Tsushin 
Kogyo (Matsushita 
Communications 
Industries) 

Matsushita Tsushin 
Kogyo (Matsushita 
Communications 
Industries) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

' 

Oki Denki Kogyo 
(Oki Electric 
Industries) 

Oki Denki Kogyo 
(Oki Electric 
Industries) 

SYSTEM 

My Brain 

My Brain 

PC8000 

IF800 

IF800 

MODEL 

700 

800 

PC8001 

20 

10 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

PROCESSOR 






Model, word length 

8085A, 8-bit 

8085A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

— 

— 

MOS 

MOS, 1 microsec. 

MOS, 1 microsec. 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

64K 

64K 

Max . 32K 

64K 

64K 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

2K 

2K 

24K 

2K 

2K 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

— 

— 

8K 

— 

40K 

MASS STORAGE 






Standard devices 

Mini-floppy x 2 

Floppy x 2 (500KB) 

None 

Mini-floppy x 2 
(560KB) 

Audio cassette 

Optional devices 

None 

None 

Mini-floppy (143KB), 
audio cassette 

Cassette, audio cas¬ 
sette, floppy 

Mini-floppy, 
cassette, floppy 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 






Screen size, colors 

12 inch, green 

1 2 in., green 

12 in., color or green 

12 in., green or color 

1 2 in., green or color 

Characters/line & number of lines 

80 x 24 

60 x 24 

80 x 25 

80 x 25 

80 x 25 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

Graphic points 

None 

None 

160 x 1000 

640 x 200 

600 x 200 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

JIS, yes 

Calculator keys, Control key 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Dot matrix, 1 36 

Dot matrix, 136 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix 

Dot matrix 

Speed (characters/second) 

100 

100 

125 

80 

80 

Character sets 

JIS 

JIS 

English, Kana 

English, graphics, 

Kana 

English, graphics, 

Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Serial printers, 
acoustical coupler 

Serial printers, 
acoustic coupler 

Home TV adapter, 
thermal printer, 
light pen 

Parallel printer, 
AD/DA converter, 
home TV 

Parallel printer, 

AD/DA converter, 
home TV 

COMMUNICATIONS 






Mode, code 

Half/full duplex 

Full/half duplex 

— 

Half duplex 

Half duplex 

Protocols 

Asynch./synch. 

Asynch, synch. 

_ 



Maximum number of lines, speed 
(bits/second) 

3, max. 9600 

3, max. 9600 

1, max. 4800 

4, max. 9600 

4, max. 9600 

OTHER INTERFACES 

RS-232-C (3 ports) 

RS-232-C (3 ports) 

RS-232-C, IEEE 

488 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC 

Other software 

CP/M 

CP/M 

- 

CP/M 

CP/M 

Computation range, accuracy 

10E ± 38, 16 

10E ± 38, 16 

10E ± 38, 16 

10E ± 38, 16 

10E ± 38, 16 

Utilities 

Print, copy, load, 
format 

Print, copy, load, 
format 

— 

Debugger, linker, 
simple data base 

Debugger 

APPLICATIONS 

Business 

Business 

Hobby, scientific 

computations, 

measurement 

Business, scientific 

computations, 

measurement 

Scientific calcula¬ 
tions, measure¬ 
ment, home use 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

September 1978 

June 1979 

April 1979 

May 1 980 

May 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

September 1978 

June 1979 

Fall 1979 

October 1980 

January 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

1.73 million 

2.23 million 

1 68,000 

1.28 million 

370,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

1.73 million 

2.23 million 

278,860 w. color 

CRT 

1.28 million 

370,000 

COMMENTS 

• Minimum system 
configuration: 64K, 
two mini-FDD 
(143.3KB), 12 in. 

CRT 

• Model 740 has 

64K, two mini-FDD 
(560KB), 12 in. CRT 
for 2.1 million yen, 
shipped April 1980 

• Minimum system 
configuration: 64K, 

8 in. FDD (two) 
(500KB), 12 inch 

CRT 

• Model 840 is the 
65K unit, two 8 in. 

FDD (2MB), with a 

12 inch CRT is 2.48 
million yen (ship¬ 
ment is January 

1980) 

• Possible to in¬ 
crease RAM with 
expansion units 

• Other standard 

I/O: light pen, 
RS-232-C, speaker, 
calendar, clock 

• Basic functions: 
music, graphics, 
terminal functions, 
matrix letters, 

etc. 

• Standard system 
configuration is 
printer, mini-FDD 
(560KB), green 

CRT 

• Other standard 

I/O: light pen, 
RS-232-C, speaker, 
calendar, clock 

• Standard con¬ 
figuration includes 
unit and printer 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 











DPI -120-206 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Panafacom 

Panafacom 

Sharp 

Sharp 

Sord Computer 
Systems 

SYSTEM 

PANAFACOM 

PANAFACOM C15E 

MZ-80 

MZ-80 

M243 

MODEL 

C-180 

Model 1, Model 2 

MZ-80KZ 

MZ-80C 

Mark IV, V, VI 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

PROCESSOR 






Model, word length 

MN1610A, 16-bit 

IM1 6 10A, 16-bit 

Z80, 8-bit 

Z80, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

MOS 

MOS, 500 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 64K 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

1 24K 

96/1 24K, parity 

Max. 48K 

48K 

192K, ECC 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

4K 

4K 

4K 

4K 

2K 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

— 

— 

— 

— 


MASS STORAGE 






Standard devices 

Mini-floppy (320KB) 
x 2 

Cassette tape 

Audio cassette 

Audio cassette 

MK IV-mini-floppy; 

MK V 5 in. floppy; 

Optional devices 

Mini-floppy x 2, 
(1.2MB) 

Digital cassette 
(256KB) 

Mini-floppy (180KB) 

Mini-floppy (140KB) 

MK Vl-fixed disc 
Cartridge 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 






Screen size, colors 

1 2 inch, green 

— 

10 in., black & white 

10 in., green 

Monochrome or color 

Characters/line & number of lines 

80x24 

64 x 16 

40x25 

40 x 25 

80x24 

Character sets 

English, Kana, 

Kanji 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

- 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

English, Kana, 

Kanji 

Graphic points 

Character units 

Character units 

40 x 25 

40 x 25 

640 x 400 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

JIS, yes 

JIS 69 key, yes 

Special, none 

ASCII, none 

JIS, yes 

Calculator keys, Control key 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

None 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Dot matrix, 80 

Thermal, 1 2 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix 

Speed (characters/second) 

125 

2 lines/second 

— 

— 

150 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

English, Kana, 
graphics 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Business Kanji 

Serial printer (80 & 

60 cps) 

Color display, 
electrical discharge 
printer 

Color display, disc 
interface unit 

Paper tape, plotter, 
card reader, coupler, 
modem 

COMMUNICATIONS 






Mode, code 

Half duplex 

Half/full duplex 

None 

None 

Full/half duplex 

Protocols 

— 

Asynch./synch. 

— 

_ 

Synchronous 

Maximum number of lines, speed 
(bits/second) 

2, 4800 

2, max. 9600 



1, max. 4800 

OTHER INTERFACES 

DIO 4 ports, GPIB 

1 port 

IEEE 488, RS-232-C, 
digital input adaptor 

Interface card 

Interface card 

SI 00 bus, (3 ports), 
RS-232-C (4 ports) 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

BASIC (inter¬ 
mediate) 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC, COBOL, 
FORTRAN 

Other software 

Double precision 
BASIC, Bus. BASIC 

— 

Disk BASIC, 
Assembler 

Disk BASIC, 
Assembler 

Pascal, PIPS, MDOS 

Computation range, accuracy 

15 digits 

1 5 digits 

— 

— 

— 

Utilities 

File conversion, TSS 
terminal conversion 

Editor, diag. prog., 
system copy prog. 

— 

— 

— 

APPLICATIONS 

TSS terminal, 

Scientific & tech. 

Hobby, measure¬ 

Hobby, measure¬ 

Word processing. 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

scientific measure¬ 
ments, business 

computation, statis¬ 
tics, data analysis 
math modeling 

ment 

ment, business 

inquiry processing, 
data entry 

Date introduced in Japan 

October 1980 

December 1 979 

1980 

1979 

September 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

January 1981 

December 1979 

1980 

1979 

February 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

1.65 million 

1.2-1.4 million 

198,000 

2.68 million (48) 

1.45 million (MK IV) 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

1.9 million 

2.22 million 

693,800 

763,800 

1.73 million (MK V) 

COMMENTS 

• Printer expansion 

• Model 1 has 

• Standard system 

Standard system is 

• Can be expanded 


print capability 

main memory ca¬ 

is 32K + 2 mini¬ 

48K, 2 mini¬ 

in 64K units up to 


• Kanji only on 
display 

• Standard system 
adds a printer to the 
minimum configura¬ 
tion of CPU, CRT, 
and floppy disc 

pacity of 96K, while 
Model 2 has 1 24K. 
There are two input 
slots, and by inter¬ 
face it can be struc¬ 
tured as a measure¬ 
ment or control 
system 

• The standard 
system configura¬ 
tion is the minimum 
system + cassette + 
serial printer 

floppies + printer 

floppies, printer 

1M because 
memory manage¬ 
ment functions were 
strengthened 

• Mark IV file is 
720KB, Mark V file 
1MB, Mark VI file 
20MB 

# Mark VI is 2.56 
million yen 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









Personal Computer Specifications 


DPI-120-207 
Personal Computers 


MANUFACTURER 

Sord Computer 
Systems 

Sord Computer 
Systems 

Sord Computer 
Systems 

TEAC 

Toa Microcomputer 

SYSTEM 

M243 

M200 

SDC-8M 

PS-80 

VOICE 

MODEL 

Mark Kanji System 

Mark III, IV, V 

— 

PS-80 

1000 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

PROCESSOR 






Model, word length 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80A, 8-bit 

Z80, 8-bit 

8085, 8-bit 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

MOS 64K 

MOS, 800 

MOS 16K 

MOS 

MOS, 450 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

192K, ECC option 

64K 

1 6K to 64K 

Max. 48K 

32K 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

2K 

2K 

IK 

1 2K 

4K 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

— 

8K 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Standard devices 

Mini-floppy (720KB) 

MK III—mini-floppy; 
MK IV & V—floppy 

Up to 4 mini¬ 
floppy discs 

None 

1 cassette MT 
(250KB) 

Optional devices 

(1MB), 8 in. Win¬ 
chester disc (9.3MB) 

3, 5-in. mini-FDD, 3 
hard disc, 13MB MT 
cart. 8" FDD 


Cassette, mini¬ 
floppy 

1 cassette MT 
(250KB), floppy (1 
or 2MB) 

KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 






Screen size, colors 

Monochrome 

1 2 in., green or color 

1 2 inch 

12 inch, green 

1 2 inch, green 

Characters/line & number of lines 

1920/800 (Eng./ 
Kanji) 

80 x 24 

80 x 24 

64 x 16 

80 x 24 

Character sets 

English, Kana, 

Kanji 

English, Kana 

— 

English 

JIS 

Graphic points 

640 x 600 

526 x 526 

None 

1 28 x 48 

None 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

JIS, (yes) 

JIS, yes 

ASCII 

ASCII, yes 

JIS, yes 

Calculator keys. Control key 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Arithmetic keys 

None 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Dot matrix 

Dot matrix, 132 

None 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix, 20 

Speed (characters/second) 

50 (Kanji) 

120 

— 

80 

40 

Character sets 

English, Kana, 

Kanji 

English, Kana, 
graphics 


English, graphics 

JIS 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Plotter, punched 
tape, card reader, 
modem 

Graphics printer, 
modem, card reader 

Printer paper tape 
reader/punch 

AD/DA converter 

None 

COMMUNICATIONS 






Mode, code 

Full/half duplex 

Full/half duplex 

— 

— 

Half/full duplex 

Protocols 

— 

Synchronous 

Asynch./BSC 

_ 

Asynch/synch 

Maximum number of lines, speed 
(bits/second) 


1, max. 4800 

Max. 9600 


1, max. 9600 

OTHER INTERFACES 

SI00 bus (3 ports), 
RS-232-C (4 ports) 

SI 00 bus, 3 slots; 
RS-232-C, 2 slots 

S-100 bus 

GB-1B, RS-232-C 

RS-232-C (1 port), 
Centronics (1 port) 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

BASIC, COBOL, 
FORTRAN 

Basic (intermediate, 
compiler) 

Assembler, COBOL, 
FORT., BASIC, 

BASIC 

BASIC, Assembler 

Other software 

Pascal, PIPS, Kanji 
BASIC 

DOS, FORTRAN, 
COBOL 

Pascal, Algol, 

Macro Assembler 

Assembler 

— 

Computation range, accuracy 

Kanji data entry, 

Kanji editor 

— 

14 digits 

— 

10E ± 37, 16 

Utilities 


PIPS, info mgt. 

English, Japanese 

WP; file manager 


None 

APPLICATIONS 

Billing, communi¬ 
cations, Kanji 
terminal, word 
processing 

Business, measure¬ 
ment control fields 

Intelligent terminal, 
local data base, 
measurement, per¬ 
sonal computer 

Business, research 

Business 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

— 

September 1979 

— 

1980 

May 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

— 

November 1979 

— 

1980 

September 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

830,000 

— 

498,000 

3.5 million 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

— 

1.15 million 

— 

593,000 

3.5 million 

COMMENTS 

• Kanji is JIS level 

1, and up to 100 
characters of foreign 
language may be 
used 

• Standard system 
configuration is the 
Mark IV with Kanji 
printer 

• M223 types 
connect with SI00 
bus 

• M203 MK II: 
830,000 yen 

• M203 MK IV: 

1.15 million yen 

• M223 MK III: 

1.08 million yen 

• M223 MK VI: 

2.33 million yen 


• Minimum con¬ 
figuration is display 
+ 1 MT; standard 
system is display 
+ 2 MT 

• Minimum system 
configuration is 

32K, CRT, 1 
cassette MT 
(250KB), and 
printer, all housed 
in the same unit 

• BASIC for voice 
input 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DP1-120-208 
Personal Computers 


Personal Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Toa Microcomputer 

Tokyo Denki 
(Tokyo Electric) 

Tokyo Sanyo Denki 
(Sanyo) 

Tokyo Sanyo Denki 
(Sanyo) 

Tokyo Shibaura 
Denki 
(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM 

VOICE 

My Tech T-555 

BMC-2000/3000 

PHC-1000 

BP-100 

MODEL 

3000 


— 

1000, 1830N 

BP-100 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

Desk top 

PROCESSOR 






Model, word length 

Two 8085, 8-bit 

— 

TMS9900, 16-bit 

8085A, 8-bit 

TMS 9085 

Memory type, cycle time (nanoseconds) 

MOS, 250 

— 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Memory capacity (bytes), error checking 

64K 

— 

64K 

32K 

48K 

ROM capacity (bytes) 

4K 

— 

4K 

4K 

8K 

Expansion ROM (bytes) 

— 


8K 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Standard devices 

Floppy (1 or 2MB) 
x 2 

Mini-floppy x 2 

2000D: mini-FDD 
(300KB) x 2 

Digital cassette 
(256KB/one side) 

Mini-floppy (280KB) 
x 2 

Optional devices 



3000D: FDD (1MB) 
x 2 

3000S: FDD (521KB) 
x 2 

None 


KEYBOARD/DISPLAY 






Screen size, colors 

12 inch, green 

1 2 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

9 inch, green 

Characters/line & number of lines 

80 x 24 

80 x 25 

80 x 24 

80 x 24 

40 x 13 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, graphics 

English, Kana 

Graphic points 

None 

Character units 

Character units 

Character units 

None 

Keyboard style, numeric keypad, 
function keys 

JIS (yes) 

Keymat (yes) 

ASCII (yes) 

JIS (yes) 

Touch-in-Book 

Calculator keys, Control key 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

None 

Dot matrix 

Dot matrix, 80 

Dot matrix, 20 

Dot matrix, 80 

Speed (characters/second) 

None 

130 

80 

90 lines/minute 

125 

Character sets 

None 


English, Kana, 
symbols 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

None 

Data collector 

Punched tape 
reader, punch 

None 


COMMUNICATIONS 






Mode, code 

Half/full duplex 

— 

Half/full duplex 

None 

— 

Protocols 

Asynch/synch 

— 

Asynch/synch* 

_ 

_ 

Maximum number of lines, speed 

1, 9600 

— 

2, 300-19,200 

— 

— 

(bits/second) 






OTHER INTERFACES 

RS-232-C (2 ports), 
Centronics (1 port) 

Assembler 

RS-232-C, 8-bit 
parallel 

RS-232-C (1 port) 

— 

SOFTWARE 






Programming languages 

BASIC, Assembler, 
COBOL 

— 

BASIC 

BASIC 

BASIC 

Other software 

CP/M, FDOS 

— 

TSDOS, CP/M 

— 

— 

Computation range, accuracy 

10E ± 60, 10 

- 

10E ± 63 

11 digits 

14 digits 

Utilities 

Sort, merge 

— 

— 

Editor 

Sort, disk initializa¬ 
tion, copy, file 

APPLICATIONS 

Business 

Business 

Financial, salary, 
customer and sales 
records 

General business, 
education, hobby/ 
home use 

Business, payroll, 
stock, sales, 
administration 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

February 1981 

August 1980 

October 1980 

October 1979 

1980 

First shipment in Japan 

May 1981 

August 1980 

December 1981 

October 1979 

October 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

4.5 million 

2.2 million 

1.08 million 

698,000 

1.31 million yens 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

4.5 million 

2.66 million 

1.38 million 

1.12 million 

1.47 million yens 

COMMENTS 

• Standard system 

• Simple Kanji dis¬ 

• Keyboard 

• Model 1830N in¬ 

• Typewriter type 


configuration is unit 
(64KB), CRT, KB, 2 
8-in. FDD (1 or 2 

MB) 

• BASIC for voice 
input 

play is possible 

• Keymat input 
mode 

• Standard system 
price includes 1 5- 
inch printer 

• IBM compatible 
interface 

separate from unit 

• 2000D: 1.08 mil. 
yen 

• 3000S: 1.38 mil. 
yen 

• 3000D: 1.68 mil. 
yen 

• 2 Asynchronous. 
When synchronous: 

1200-9600 bps 

cludes a printer 
(PHC-800) and 
cassette MT 
• Minimum con¬ 
figuration cost 
model 1000, stand¬ 
ard configuration 
cost is model 

1830N 

keyboard is planned 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI-120-301 
Personal Computers 


Ai Electronics ABC-20 Series 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

Ai Denshi Sokki (Ai Electronic Measuring Instruments) 
was founded in April 1962 and began manufacturing and 
marketing electronic circuits, etc. Later, when applications 
for microcomputers increased with the increasing demand 
for industrial measurement and control applications, Ai 
Denshi Sokki advanced into the field of microcomputers. 
T he AIDACS-3000 FDPS (Floppy Disk Programming 
System) announced in January 1976 used a U.S.-made 
microprocessor, the Zilog Z-80, in the microcomputer¬ 
sized floppy disk system. This was developed primarily as a 
tool for developing programs for the Z-80 and the U.S.- 
made Intel 8080 and 8085 microprocessors. The FDPS is 
equipped with an operating system called DOSKET, and a 
J1S 7000-level FOR I RAN compiler can be used. 

In April 1974, the ABC-20 aimed at the small scale 
business applications in a desk top personal computer. At 
present, including the ABC-20, there are the ABC-21. 24, 
25, and 26 for a total of five configurations. Each model 
has interchangeability, so that it is easy to upgrade within 
the ABC Series. 

T he ABC Series is classified according to the size of the 
CRT display and the capacity of the floppy disk. The 
ABC-20 and 21 use a 9-inch display, while the ABC-24,25, 
26 use a 12-inch display. The ABC-20 contains two 5.25- 
inch (about 13.3cm) mini-floppy disk drives with normal 
density capacity on both sides of 161K bytes. In the ABC- 
21 and 24, there are two double-density two-sided 320K- 
byte mini-floppy disks. The ABC-25 has that same double 
density, but it has two mini-floppy disk drives with 366K- 
byte capacity. The ABC-26 is equipped with two 8-inch 
(about 20.3 cm) standard double-density floppy disks with 
capacities of 1.I5M bytes. 

All of the ABC series have CRT display, ASCII keyboard 
configuration, two mini or standard floppy disk drives, 



The ABC-24 includes a 12-inch display with two integral 320K-byte 
double-density floppy disk drives. The ASCII keyboard includes 
programmable function keys and a 10-key numeric keypad. 


In Ai Denshi Sokki's ABC Series, two floppy 
disk drives and the keyboard/display are 
housed within one unit to comprise a desk¬ 
top personal computer for business appli¬ 
cations. Models are divided according to the 
capacity of the floppy disks and by display 
screen size. There are 5 models from the 
lowest priced ABC-20 on through the 21,24, 
25, and 26. The DOSKET-20 operating 
system allows the use of BASIC, FORTRAN, 
COBOL, etc. A printer, externally connected, 
is optional. Prices in the ABC Series begin at 
1.5 million yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODELS: ABC-20, 21, 24, 25, 26. 

MANUFACTURE & SALES: Ai Denshi Sokki, Shita- 
marushi 2-28-16, Ota-ku, Tokyo 146, Japan. Tel. (03) 
756-4111. 

INTRODUCTION: April 1979 (ABC-20), April 1980 (ABC- 
21, 24, 25, 26). 

SHIPMENT: August 1979 (ABC-20), June 1980 (ABC-21, 
24), August 1980 (ABC-25, 26). 

NUMBER OF UNITS IN OPERATION: For the whole 
ABC series, 120 in Japan, 230 in foreign countries (as of June 
1980). 


DATA MODE AND COMMANDS 

BASIC UNITS: 8 bits (1 byte). 

FIXED DECIMAL OPERAND: Units accuracy 16 bits. 
Exponential accuracy 32 bits. 

FLOATING DECIMAL OPERAND: Units accuracy 32 
bits (mantissa = sign + 24 bits, exp. = sign + 6 bits). Units 
accuracy 64 bits (mantissa = sign + 47 bits, exp. = sign +15 
bits). 

COMMANDS: 158 types of commands using the U.S.-made 
Zilog Z80A microprocessor. 

CODES: ASCII (a model has also been prepared so that JIS 
C-6220 code can be used). It is possible to process EBCDIC 
code within applicable business programs. 

MAIN MEMORY 

TYPE: n channel dynamic MOS RAM (16 bits/chip). 
CYCLE TIME: 375 nanoseconds. 

MEMORY CAPACITY: 64KB, expandable to 1MB with 
options. 

ERROR CHECKING: None. 

MEMORY PROTECTION CAPABILITY: None. 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 




DPI-120-302 
Personal Computers 


Ai Electronics ABC-20 Series 


and are equipped with connections for an externally 
connected printer. Within the desk top unit, there are the 
power supply, CPU (Z-80A), main memory (64K to 1M 
bytes), the keyboard/display, and the floppy disk drives. It 
is equipped with DOSKET-20, a floppy disk-based 
operating system, JIS 7000-level FORI RAN, BASIC-2, 
COBOL, PL/3 (similar to PL/M), and Macro Assembler 
can be used, it is also possible to use the CP/ M operating 
system developed in the U.S. by the Digital Research 
Company. UCSD (University of California, San Diego) 
Pascal can also be used. 

DOSKET-20 starts the bootstrap loader housed in ROM, 
and the main control program on the floppy disk called 
DSMA1N is read into the main memory RAM; 
afterwhich, the system can be used. DSMA1N normally 
remains in main memory. The job control program, called 
JOBCON, can be implemented to allot a specific 
input/ output unit for the system unit, or to process call 
commands from various language compilers or inter¬ 
preters. JOBCON commands also call the file/text editor, 
debugging monitor, and linkage loader so they can be 
used. 

It is possible to use BASIC, COBOL, etc. according to the 
specific needs of the user’s business. Using the 65 K to 1M- 
byte RAM, applications such as stock control, accounting, 
word processing, and data filing are possible. Also, there 
are 16 function keys on the keyboard for user 
programming, in addition to a 10-key numeric keypad. 

The lowest cost unit in the ABC Series is the ABC-20 at 1.5 
million yen. The CSLP-1 option for connecting a printer is 
300,000 yen.D 

► CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The processor uses a 4MHz clock and is a Z80A micro¬ 
processor. It uses a single 5V power source and a single-phase 
5V clock. For computation, a U.S.-made Advanced Micro 
Device AMD9511A (2MHz clock standard, 4MHz optional) 
is used. The 9511A has a 16-byte stack. Computation 
processing uses the data on the stack. Computation results, 
too, are left on the stack. The 9511A handles 16-bit/32-bit 4- 
function arithmetic computations, 32-bit floating decimal 
computations, a variety of function computations, and stack 
operation. 

CONTROL MEMORY: The initial loader is housed within 
ROM. When the system is started, the normal module called 
is DSMAIN, which is loaded into RAM. 

TYPES OF REGISTERS: There are 17 internal registers: 9 
types of 8-bit registers, 3 types of 16-bit registers, and 4 types 
of 16-bit register pairs. 

INTERRUPTS: The Z80A has 3 interrupt modes. Interrupt 
control is accomplished by the (U.S.) Intel 8259A chip. 
Interrupt factors are timers (two kinds), SIO (2 kinds), floppy 
disk PIO (2 kinds), GP-IB, CRT, APU, and monitor switch 
flag, and there is provision for expansion through one 
external input. The interrupt uses a vector system using the 
CALL command. 

ADDRESSING: Various modes including immediate, 
expanded immediate, index, register, page zero modification, 
implied, relative, indirect register, expansion, and bit. 

* 


TYPES OF COMMANDS: 8-bit load, 16-bit load, 
exchange, memory block move, memory block search, 8-bit 
compute/logic compute, 16-bit compute, universal ac¬ 
cumulator/flag operation, and CPU control commands. 

COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION TIME: Minimum of 
one microsecond. 

CLOCK: 4MHz. 

INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL 

Between the floppy disk and RAM, the GP-IB interface and 
RAM, and between the CRT controller and RAM are data 
converters, the Intel 8257-5 (in ABC-20) or the 9517-4 x 2 (in 
the ABC-21 to 26). These accomplish direct memory access. 

Standard equipment for input/output includes two serial I/O 
ports, two parallel I/O ports (8-bit), and GP-IB. Options 
include a printer/light pen adapter, a photoelectric paper tape 
reader adapter, and an automatic call device connection 
adapter (for a modem). Also, an internal bus expansion 
option interface can be connected for an expansion unit 
(EXU). 

MASS STORAGE 

Two floppy disk drives are standard and are integrated within 
the unit. It is possible to add two more drives externally. 
Capacity differs by model. In the ABC-20, two-sided 
standard-density mini-floppy disks are used and each has a 
161KB capacity. In the ABC-21 and 24, there are two-sided 
double-density 320KB floppy disk drives, and in the ABC-25 
there are two-sided double-density 366 KB mini-floppy disk 
drives. The ABC-26 has two-sided double-density 1.16MB 
standard floppy disks. Data transfer speed is 124K 
bits/second in the ABC-20, 250K bits/second in the ABC 21- 
25, and 400K bits/second in the ABC-26. Connectable 
options include Winchester-type disk units, cartridge disk 
units, magnetic tape units, and cartridge-type magnetic tape 
units. 


INPUT/OUTPUT UNiTS 

The display on the ABC-20 is a 9-inch screen with 80- 
character by 32-line format. On the others, there is a 12-inch 
screen with 80-character by 24-lin^ format. The keyboard has 
a total of 101 keys, including 16 function keys and 10 numeric 
keys. 

An option allows external connection of printer where paper 
width, print method, and graphic capabilities can be chosen. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

It is possible to connect an RS-232-C or a CCITT V.24 
interface. The communications mode is either half- or full- 
duplex. Both asynchronous and synchronous transmission 
modes are possible. 


SOFTWARE 

The operating system is called DOSKET-20 and supports 
Macro Assembler, JIS 7000-level FORTRAN, BASIC-2, 
COBOL, and PL/3 (similar to PL/M). With BASIC-2, there 
is an interpreter and also a compiler which expands 
input/output control functions. Optionally, one can also use 
the (U.S.) Digital Research Company’s CP/M operating 
system and MP/M. Also, one can use UCSD (University of 
California, San Diego) Pascal. 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


Ai Electronics ABC-20 Series 


DPI-120-303 
Personal Computers 


► SERVICE ORGANIZATION 

Preventive maintenance is performed every two years. MTBF 
(Mean Time Between Failures) is 8000 operating hours. 
MTTR (Mean Time To Repair) is 30 minutes, guaranteed. 

Service is performed from 58 locations by Tanimura Shinko 
Service. There are representatives at various locations across 
the country. 


PRICING 

The purchase price for the standard configurations of the 
ABC series (which includes keyboard/display, two floppy 
disk drives, BASIC-2 and FORTRAN language processors, 
and DOSKET-20) is 1.5 million yen for the ABC-20, 1.55 
million yen for the ABC-21, 1.6 million yen for the ABC-24, 
1.6 million yen for the ABC-25, and 2.1 million yen for the 
ABC-26.B 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -120-531 
Personal Computers 


Kanematsu Nixdorf EASY ONE 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

The Kanematsu Nixdorf computer uses the former small 
computer and on-line system of the West German Nixdorf 
Computer Company as its basis. The same company, on 
its own, further developed this computer to make it more 
appropriate for the Japanese market and began selling its 
System-K series in 1967. The EASY ONE is a desk top 
computer developed out of the experience gained from the 
System-K, and it is a stand-alone personal computer. 
However, it is equipped with the capabilities for serving as 
a terminal for a host computer. 

The EASY ONE was designed for the following three 
applications: as a TSS terminal for an on-line systems, as a 
dispersed processing terminal, and finally, as a specialized 
computer for specific businesses or business applications. 

Even beginners were taken into consideration because it is 
very easily operated for personal use. For example, the 
keyboard is divided into three sections: the function key 
section, the Kana/English/numbers section, and the 10- 
key numeric keypad section. In each of these sections, the 
keys are divided into five colors. In the Kana/English/ 
numbers section, they are vertically aligned in the a-i-u-e-o 
syllabic order and in ABC alphabetical order. 

The standard configuration includes an 8-bit micro¬ 
processor, a 64K-byte memory, a display of 2,000 
characters, keyboard, two two-sided double-density mini¬ 
floppy disk drives, an 80-character/second matrix printer, 
and two RS-232-C ports. There is considerable flexibility 
in system configuration. For example, it is possible to 
substitute a graphic display or a POS/ ECR flat display. It 
is also possible to exchange the mini-floppy disk unit for a 
standard IBM 8-inch floppy disk unit. Optionally, one can 
also select a pen-touch or finger-touch type keyboard. 



1 he EASY ONE includes a 12-inch display, two two-sided double¬ 
density mini-floppy disk drives, and an 80-cps matrix printer. 


The Kanematsu Nixdorf computer EASY 
ONE is a personal, desk top computer. In the 
basic configuration, there is the CPU, a 64K- 
byte main memory, a keyboard in a-i-u-e-o 
syllabic order for Kana and ABC order for the 
alphabet, a 12-inch 2,000-character display, 
two 256KB two-sided double-density mini¬ 
floppy disk drives, an 80-cps dot matrix 
printer, and two RS-232-C ports. The 
programming language is business BASIC 
with various utilities. Price depends upon the 
number of units ordered, but ranges between 
1.3 and 2 million yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODEL: EASY ONE. 

MANUFACTURE-SALES: Kanematsu Nixdorf Computer 
(Inc.), Nishi Gotanda 1-31-1, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, 
Japan (Nihon Seimei Bldg). Tel. (03) 490-1351. 

INTRODUCTION: October 1979. 

SHIPMENT: January 1980. 

NUMBER ORDERED: 400 units, of which 200 have been 
installed (as of September 1980). 

DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNITS: 8-bit byte. 

FIXED DECIMAL OPERAND: Integers (-32768 to 
+32767). Base 16 (maximum FFFF), base 8 (maximum 
17,777). 

FLOATING DECIMAL OPERAND: 6 or 16 digits, 
exponent to ±38. 

COMMANDS: 158 types. However, user programs are in 
BASIC. 

INTERNAL CODE: ASCII. 

MAIN MEMORY 

TYPE: MOS, 16K-bit dynamic RAM. 

ACCESS TIME: 660 ns. 

MEMORY CAPACITY: 32K to 64KB. 

RESERVED MEMORY: The upper 40KB of main memory 
is the system area, while the lowest 4KB is divided into two 
sections. The first 2KB are the CRT control area, and the 
remaining 2KB are used as the CRT buffer. When main 
memory is 64KB, the user area is about 20KB. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The processor is the (U.S.) Zilog Z80A microprocessor. The 
basic clock rate is 4MHz. Aside from main RAM to 64KB, 
there is a 4KB RAM for the character generator, and a 2KB 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 












DPI-120-532 
Personal Computers 


Kanematsu Nixdorf EASY ONE 


X> The programming language is business BASIC which runs 
under an operating system called ADOS. Applications 
include specialized business applications such as statistical 
computation, regression analysis, integral equations, 
differential equations, equation sets, and complex number 
calculation functions. Specific applications include 
personnel records management, customer records 
management, and various applications in general business 
management, including applications in beauty shops, 
newspaper sales outlets, inns, swimming clubs, and liquor 
stores. 

EASY ONE is basically sold as multiple units sold at one 
time or by OEM sales. T he price differs according to the 
number of units ordered, but it ranges between 1.3 and 2 
million yen per unit. Manufacturing of the EASY ONE is 
by Alps Electric.□ 

ROM for control memory. There are up to 16 priority 
interrupts. After turning on the power, a boot strap loader is 
used to automatically load the memory with a program from 
a floppy disk. 

INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL 

Inside the CPU, there are connections for a system bus, 
memory, real-time clock, floppy disk controller, printer 
controller, keyboard/CRT controller, and an RS-232-C 
interface. 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

The standard configuration of the EASY ONE includes an 
a-i-u-e-o order/ABC order keyboard, 12-inch CRT, two 5- 
inch floppy disk drives, an 80-column 80-cps printer, and two 
RS-232-C ports. 

The keyboard is comprised of numeric keys, function keys, 
operational indicators, and a buzzer. The rest of the keyboard 
can be a-i-u-e-o order for syllabic alphabet and ABC order for 
the English alphabet, or a JIS arrangement with Kana and an 
ASCII arrangement without Kana. There are also four types 
of ITEM book “keyboards" (160 ITEM keys/page, 15 
pages/book). 

The CRT display shows 2,000 characters in 80-characters by 
25-line format. The display color is green and characters are 
formed by a 5 x 7 dot matrix. There are 128 characters. The 
4KB character-generator RAM is composed of a 2KB C.G. 
RAM for ASCII and a 2KB pattern generator portion for 
simple Kanji or graphics. 

The floppy disks are 5-inch mini-floppy two-sided double¬ 
density disks. Capacity is 256KB, 35 tracks/side, 16 sectors 
per track, and 256 bytes/sector. The minimum seek time is 5 
ms, head load time is 35 ms. Two units are standard, but 
expansion to four drives is possible. Instead of the 5-inch 
mini-floppy disks, it is possible to use two to four 8-inch 
floppy disks with a one-side normal-density (256KB) or a two- 
sided double-density (1MB) format. 

The 80-cps wire dot matrix printer is standard. When 
necessary, 120 cps can be selected. Characters are 9x7 dot 
matrix with printing in both directions. Three copies, 


including the original, (34kg/series) are possible. An optional 
connection is possible for a 132-cps, 132-charcter-line matrix 
printer. Six copies, including the original, are possible 
(34kg/series). 

Other available peripherals include a paper tape reader/ 
punch, a card reader/punch, cassette tape, magnetic tape. 
OCR, OMR, OCR wand, and a bar code reader. 

OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: Power source: AC 
100V/115V/220V (±10%), 50 or 60Hz (±0.3Hz). Power 
source capacity must be about 400VA. The power cord must 
be a 3-pronged plug with ground, 3 meters long. During 
operation the ambient temperature should be between 16 and 
32° C, relative humidity between 35% and 75%. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

There are two ports for RS-232-C, but these can be expanded 
to a maximum of 8. Asynchronous/synchronous communi¬ 
cations in full- or half-duplex modes are supported at speeds 
from 50 to 9,600 bps. Character length is 5 to 8 bits, selectable 
by program. Error checking is parity check/overrun/ 
framing. 

SOFTWARE 

OPERATING SYSTEM: The system uses ADOS (Ad¬ 
vanced Disk Operating System). With ADOS, both 
sequential and random access are possible. ADOS operates 
the IOCS (Input/Output Control System), the job scheduler, 
job controller, data management, and command processor. 

LANGUAGES: The interpreter type of business BASIC is 
used. Line numbers can be designated up to a maximum of 
65,529 steps. Line length is a maximum of 255 characters. 
Display capabilities include flash, reverse, dotted line, simple 
graphs, Kanji, and time display. Subroutine nesting is 
multiplexed so far as memory will permit. The business 
BASIC is by (U.S.) Microsoft. 

UTILITIES 

COPY: Copies contents of one floppy disks to another. 
Business BASIC can copy file units. 

SORT: Limited to fixed-length records in the file to be sorted. 
Records have a maximum length of 512 bytes. There are 8 
blocking records per sector. Keys may ascend or descend to a 
maximum of 6 levels. 

DIAGNOSTICS: This is for checking hardware and is 
comprised of a memory test, lamp test, keyboard test, CRT 
test, printer test, real-time clock test, RS-232-C test, floppy 
disk test, and comprehensive test. 

MAINTENANCE 

There are 11 operations centers in Japan, and 36 service 
centers. 

PRICES 

The standard configuration of EASY ONE includes a 64KB 
main memory, keyboard/display, two 5-inch floppy disk 
drives, and an 80-cps printer. The purchase price is between 
1.3 and 2 million yen, depending upon the number of units 
purchased.■ 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI-120-551 
Personal Computers 


Logic Systems International iBEX 7000 Series 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

Logic Systems International was founded in October 1973. 
Initially, it was a consulting operation exclusively dealing 
with microcomputers. Later, it was purchased by (U.S.) 
ICOM and then by Pertec Computer Company. This, 
along with joint ventures, allowed them to begin 
marketing microcomputer peripherals. In September 
1977, they joined with a French dealer to introduce the 
SANCO 6000 (SANCO is the name of iBEX’s European 
plant). The SANCO 6000 was the predecessor to the iBEX 
7000 series. The initial model in the 7000 series is the 
SANCO 7100 (iBEX 7100) which was introduced in 
Europe in April 1979. 

At present, there are four models in the iBEX 7000 series: 
the 7100 and 7101, which feature mini-floppy disks, and 
the 7200 and 7201, which use 8-inch floppy disks. 

T he standard configuration includes a CPU with a 32K- 
byte main memory (7100 and 7200) or a 64K-byte main 
memory (7101 and 7201), a typewriter-type keyboard, a 
1,920-character display on a 12-inch screen, and two 
256KB two-sided double-density mini-floppy disks or two 
1MB two-sided double-density 8-inch floppy disk drives. 
T he differences in the four models lie in memory capacity 
and in type of floppy disk. There is a RS-232-C port as 
standard equipment on each model. 

The operating system is CP/M from (U.S.) Digital 
Research. In addition to CP/M, there is a 4KB monitor 
and a BASIC interpreter. Options include a BASIC 
compiler, a FORI RAN compiler, and a COBOL 
compiler. 

There are business application packages which include 
stock management, general finance, sales management, 
and salary management. Aside from the warehouse stock 
management program, there are also programs for mailing 
list management and English word processing. 



The iBEX 7101 has two two-sided, double-density mini-floppy disk 
drives integrated with the 12-inch display. The keyboard includes 
function keys and a numeric keypad. 


The iBEX 7000 series systems are personal 
computers with 5-inch mini-floppy, or 8-inch 
floppy disk drives. In the iBEX 7100 and 
7101, the two mini-floppy disk drives and the 
display are integrated while the printer is 
externally connected. In the iBEX 7200 and 
7201, the display and the two 8-inch floppy 
disk drives are housed in separate modules, 
with a printer externally connectable. The 
operating system is CP/M, and standard 
equipment includes business BASIC. In 
Europe, the iBEX 7000 series is sold under 
the SANCO 7000 brand name. The lowest 
price, for the iBEX 7100, is 1.3 million yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODELS: iBEX 7100, 7101, 7200, and 7201. 

MANUFACTURE-SALES: Logic Systems International 
(Inc.), Mita 3-9-9, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan. Tel.: (03) 
454-3261. 

INTRODUCTION: iBEX 7100 and 7101, April 1979; iBEX 

7200, 7201, October 1979. 

SHIPMENT: iBEX 7100, 7101, September 1979; iBEX 7200, 

7201, December 1979. 

NUMBER OF UNITS IN USE: The total for the iBEX 7000 
series is 1,659 units (30 in Japan, the remainder exported). 

DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

FLOATING DECIMAL OPERAND: The range for the 
exponent is from -38 to +38. 

COMMANDS: The Z80 instruction set is used. 

CODE: ASCII. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The (U.S.) Zilog Z80 8-bit microprocessor is used. 

ADDRESSING: Direct access using a 16-bit address bus. 

REGISTER: There are two groups of registers: the main 
register set and the auxiliary register set. Each of the register 
sets is composed of an 8-bit accumulator, 8-bit flag register, 
and six 8-bit general registers. The general registers are paired 
and used as 16-bit registers. The registers include an interrupt 
vector register (8 bits), memory refresh register (7 bits), two 
index registers (16 bits), stack pointer (16 bits), and program 
counter (16 bits). 

TYPES OF COMMANDS: 158 types. 

CLOCK AND COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION TIME: 
The clock is 2.5 MHz, command implementation time is 
between 1.6 and 9.2 microseconds. 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 





DPI-120-552 
Personal Computers 


Logic Systems International iBEX 7000 Series 


Prices for the iBEX 7000 series are 1.3 million yen for the 
7100. 1.5 million yen for the 7101, 1.7 million yen for the 
7200, and 1.9 million yen for the 720!.□ 


► SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

The standard configuration for the 7000 series includes the 
CPU, main memory (32KB for the 7100 and 7200 and 64KB 
for the 7101 and 7201), keyboard, display, and two floppy 
disk drives (7100 and 7101 have 5-inch floppy disks while the 
7200 and 7201 have 8-inch floppy disks). In the 7200 and 7201, 
the 8-inch floppy disk drives are housed in separate boxes, 
while in the 7100 and 7101 they are integrated in one unit. The 
keyboard, however, is separate. 

KEYBOARD: There are 128 characters (English letters, 
Kana notations). The keyboard includes a ten-key numeric 
section and a function key section. In the character key 
section, keys can be laid out to correspond with various 
languages. Four function arithmetic keys are also included. 

DISPEAY: The display has high resolution and automatic 
scrolling capabilities. The screen is 12 inches. The video buffer 
is comprised of an 80-character by 24-line character portion 
and an 80-character by 24-line function portion. The function 
portion, by displaying 16 types of patterns, allows languages 
of various countries to be used. The display has cursor 
control, brightness, roll control, and half intensity 
capabilities. 

514-INCH MINI FLOPPY DISK: These are two-sided 
double-density disks with a capacity of 286KB per unit. 
Average access time is 248 ms. Data transfer rate is 250KB/s. 
Two units are standard in the 7100 and 7101; a maximum of 
four can be connected (maximum of two integrated in unit). 

8-INCH FLOPPY DISK: These are two-sided double¬ 
density disks with a capacity of IMB/unit. Average access 
time is 91 ms, data transfer speed is 500KB/s. Two units are 
standard in the 7200 and 7201; a maximum of four can be 
connected. 

PRINTER: There are the Model P8300 (80 characters/ line, 
125 cps, 5 x 7 or 9 x 7 dot matrix) and the Model PI540 (136 
characters/line, 125 cps, 5 x 7 or 9 x 7 dot matrix). Both can 
do expandea-character printing. 

STANDARD INTERFACES: Serial and EIA standard RS- 
232-C interface (75 to 19,200 bps), parallel and ASCII, and 
Daro (East German Daro Company)/Centronix (U.S. 
Centronix Company) for printer. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

Half- and full-duplex, synchronous/asynchronous. Data 
transmission speed is 75 to 19,200 bps with one circuit 
capacity. 


SOFTWARE 

OPERATING SYSTEM: (U.S.) Digital Research Com¬ 
pany’s CP/M. 

LANGUAGES: BASIC interpreter (standard), (U.S.) 
Microsoft’s disk BASIC. Can be used for composition of 
random files. BASIC allows direct access. A BASIC compiler 
(optional) from Microsoft is also available. Other languages 
include compilers for ANSI-74 COBOL, ANSI-74 FOR¬ 
TRAN (both from Microsoft) and other simple business 
languages, including an independent operating system with 
capabilities for 19-digit accuracy of computation and 21 types 
of command words. 

BUSINESS APPLICATIONS PROGRAMS: The pack¬ 
ages below are controlled by CP/M, and when loaded, a main 
memory capacity of more than 48KB is necessary. The word 
processing program is in machine language (8080 type). 
Others are in BASIC. 

• Warehouse stock management program: Prepares lists 
of goods stocked, to control customer demand against 
goods stocked. Price is 150,000 yen. 

• Purchase management program: Records various data 
concerning suppliers and manages the payment accounts, 
and prepares discount tables for goods. It also issues 
bills. Price is 150,000 yen. 

• Sales Management Program: Prepares sales lists for 
sales analysis, and prepares the necessary daily records. 
Price is 150,000 yen. 

• General financial processing program: Analyzes cash 
flow and balance. Prepares debt tables, daily totals, and 
funds records. Price is 150,000 yen. 

• Salary management program: Manages salary records 
by month, quarter, and year. It can be referenced any 
time at will. Price is 150,000 yen. 

• Address and name list program: Records names and 
addresses for mailings. Price is 100,000 yen. 

• English word processor program: Has word composition 
and editing capabilities. Price is 200,000 yen. 

MAINTENANCE 

Domestically, there is only the headquarters (Tokyo), but 
there are business outlets in Paris and Chicago. 

PRICES 

The respective purchase prices for the iBEX 7100, 7101, 7200, 
and 7201 (see system configuration) are 1.3, 1.5, 1.7, and 1.9 
million yen. 

The price for two additional mini-floppy disk drives is 700,000 
yen, and for two additional 8-inch floppy disk drives is 
900,000 yen. The P8300 printer is 250,000 yen and the PI 540 
printer is 350,000 ven.B 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI-120-601 
Personal Computers 


Matsushita My Brain Series 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

In light of the needs of business to rationalize operations, 
the remarkable progress of semiconductor technology, 
and the appearance of the high capability microprocessor, 
Matsushita Tsushin Kogyo concentrated its efforts in the 
business field in developing an ultra-small business 
computer. They introduced the My Brain 700 in 1978, and 
this was followed by the My Brain 800, 740, and 840, as it 
developed into a whole series. 

The My Brain is principally for business processing in mid¬ 
sized and small business, for dispersed processing, and as 
an on-line intellignet terminal. 

The My Brain series is built around the Intel 8085A 
microprocessor and includes floppy disk drives and a CRT 
display. It has the following characteristics: 

• It uses BASIC and in special applications, assembly 
language can be used under the CP/M operating 
system. 

• It contains two floppy disk drives, and file processing 
is simple. 

• It has three standard interfaces. 

• It is capable of handling two data transmission 
modes: binary synchronous (BSC) and asynchronous 
(ASC). 


The My Brain Series is an ultra small business 
computer series designed for small scale 
businesses. Currently, there are four models 
(700, 740, 800, 840) and the standard 
configuration includes an 8-bit CPU, a 58K- 
byte memory, two floppy disks, CRT display, 
and keyboard. Prices are 1.73 million yen for 
the My Brain 700, 2.23 million yen forthe My 
Brain 800, 2.10 million yen for the My Brain 
740, and 2.48 million yen for the My Brain 
840. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODELS: My Brain 700, 740, 800, and 840. 

MANUFACTURER: Matsushita Denki Sangyo, Data 
Control Division, Tsunashima 4-3-1, Kohoku-ku, Yoko¬ 
hama City, Kanagawa Prefecture 223, Japan. Tel. (045) 
531-1231/ 

MARKETING: Matsushita Denki Sangyo, Oaza Kadoma 
1006, Kadoma City, Osaka-fu 571, Japan. Tel. (06) 
908-1121. 

INTRODUDCTION: October 1978, My Brain 700; April 
1980, My Brain 740; May 1979, My Brain 800; and Janary 
1980, Mv Brain 840. 

SHIPMENT: Same dates as introduction. 

DATA FORMATS 


There are 4 configurations in the My Brain Series: 

• My Brain 700 with one-sided single-density 5-inch 
mini-floppy disks with 70K bytes per disk. 

• My Brain 740 with two-sided double-density 5-inch 
mini-floppy disks with 280K bytes per disk. 


BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

FIXED DECIMAL OPERAND: Integers which can be 
handled by BASIC are -32,768 to +32,767. Base 16, base 8, 
and character data can be handled. Maximum of 255 
characters of character data. 

FLOATING-POINT OPERAND: Short floating decimal is 
effective to 6 digits (exponents: -38 to +38); long floating 
decimal point is effective to 16 digits (exponents: -38 to +38.) 


INTERNAL CODE: JlS-based code. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

PROCESSOR: 8-bit parallel CPU (Intel 8085A). 

ADDRESSING: Direct addressing is possible for 64KB 
memory. Addressing modes are direct, register, indirect 
register, and immediate. 

REGISTERS: There are 12 addressable 8-bit registers, of 
these 4 are paired as program counters and stack pointers. 

INTERRUPTS: 4 vectored interrupts (of which one cannot 
be masked). 

COMMAND SETS: About 200 instructions including 
variations (BASIC). 



Standard equipment on the My Brain 800 includes a 12-inch display COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION TIME: 2 to 3 micro- 

with two integrated floppy disk drives and a keyboard. seconds for addition and subtraction. 

SEPTEMBER 1981 © 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 

REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -120-602 
Personal Computers 


Matsushita My Brain Series 


• My Brain 800 with one-sided single-density 8-inch 
floppy disks with 250K bytes per disk. 

• My Brain 840 with two-sided double-density 8-inch 
floppy disks with 1M bytes per disk. 

The only difference between the various models is the type 
and capacity of the floppy disk drives. 

The My Brain unit contains two floppy disk drives, a 56K- 
byte main memory, a 1,920-character (80 x 24-line) CRT 
display, and three I/O ports for RS-232-C. In addition to 
the JIS type of Kana keyboard, it has an independent ten- 
key numeric section and a set of function keys for special 
purposes. Options include two types of printers and a 
coupler. 

Basic software includes (U.S.) Microsoft’s BASIC 
interpreter, and (U.S.) Digital Research’s CP/M 
operating system. CP/ M is principally offered for use with 
the 8085A assembler, for faster and more detailed 
applications program development. System software is 
contained on system floppy disks and when put into the 
disk drives on My Brain with the power turned on, they are 
automatically read into the RAM. The My Brain series has 
five business applications packages. 

Domentic marketing takes place through Matsushita 
Denki Sangyo’s Special Equipment Operations Division. 
Regarding maintenance services, there is a one-year no- 
cost guarantee for the My Brain unit and the printer, with a 
nationwide service network. 

PRICES 

Prices for the My Brain series are as follows: My Brain 700, 

1.73 million yen; My Brain 740,2.10 million yen; My Brain 
800, 2.23 million yen; and My Brain 840, 2.48 million 
yen.D 


► MAIN MEMORY 

Equipped with a 56KB semiconductor RAM and a 2KB 
PROM. There is no error checking, and cycle time is 0.25 
microseconds. 

INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL 

There are 3 ports for RS-232-C/CCITT-V24 interfaces. 
Transmission speeds are 110, 150, 300, 600, 1,200, 2,400 
(BASIC supported), 4,800, and 9,600 bps. 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

KEYBOARD: Has 2-key rollover capability. Arrangement is 
the 59-key JIS arrangement (Kana characters), with 5 keys for 
cursor control, and 11 keys for numeric input. There are 21 
function keys (15 PF keys and 6 PE keys). 

CRT DISPLAY: 80 characters by 24 lines. It has a 12-inch 
screen and P39 is used as the fluorescent surface. Character 
composition is a 7 x 9 dot matrix. 

FLOPPY DISK: There are 2 drives. Capacity of the My 
Brain 700’s 5-inch mini-floppy disk is 70KB. The My Brain 


740’s 5-inch two-sided double-density mini-floppy disk stores 
280KB. The My Brain 800’s 8-inch floppy disk stores 250KB. 
And the My Brain 840’s 8-inch two-sided double-density 
floppy disk stores 1MB. These are manufactured through a 
joint venture with the (U.S.) Shugart Company. 

OTHER PERIPHERAL UNITS: Printer A (80 characters/ 
line, 30 cps), Printer B (132 or 158 characters/line, 100 cps) 
acoustic coupler (300 bps), modems, etc. Both printers are of 
the dot matrix type. Data transmission speed is 1,200 bps. 
OCR wand, XY plotter, and other RS-232-C devices can be 
connected. 

EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS AND CONDITIONS: The 
My Brain 700 and 740 are 550mm (W) x 365mm (H) x 590mm 
(D). The My Brain 800 and 840 are 580mm (W) x 390mm (H) 
x 630mm (D). Power source is AC 100V ±10%, 50/60 Hz. 
Operating temperatures between 5°C and 35° C; humidity 
between 35 and 80%. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

Both binary synchronous (BSC) and asynchronous (ASC) 
modes are possible. Transmission speed is a maximum of 
9,600 bps for both synchronous and asynchronous 
communications. 

SOFTWARE 

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: BASIC by the (U.S.) 
Microsoft Consumer Products Company and CP/M by the 
(U.S.) Digital Research Company. 

BASIC allows the use of Kana characters in addition to basic 
functions, and is designed with additional capabilities for 
business. Characteristics are: Support for serial ports (RS- 
232-C), support for function (PF) keys, direct access to CPU 
I/O port, immediate implementation is possible, and error 
detection (trap) during implementation and user designated 
error processing are possible. 

Support for sequential file processing by variable-length 
records, and random file processing capabilities are included. 
There are also format, copy, and sort utilities. 

To implement BASIC, a system floppy disk is inserted, the 
power turned on, and the BASIC interpreter is read into 
RAM. This interpreter occupies about 24KB. The user range 
is about 32KB. 

CP/M is offered chiefly for the use with the 8085A assembler 
for faster and more detailed programs. CP/M is disk-based 
and includes the asembler, an editor, a formatter, the system 
editor, a debugger, and media conversion software. 

APPLICATION PROGRAMS: Business applications 
systems have been developed, and the following are being 
marketed. 

• My Brain Taxi: Provides various statistical processing 
for drivers in small and mid-sized taxi companies, 
principally in salary computation (daily and monthly). 

• My Brain Hotel: Performs accounting for small and 
mid-sized hotels and inns. 

• My Brain FAMIS: A financial accounting system which 
was developed through guidance from tax accountants 
across the country. 

• My Brain Score: Computes handicaps for gold according 
to the specifications of the Japan Golf Association, 
for handicap determination at golf courses. 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


Matsushita My Brain Series 


DPI-120-603 
Personal Computers 


• My Brain 3741: Transmission procedures for on-line 
IBM 3741 emulation. 

Aside from these, there are other packages developed by 
dealers and software houses. 

PRICES 

My Brain 700 1.73 million yen 

My Brain 740 2.10 million yen 


My Brain 800 
My Brain 840 
Printer A 
Printer B 
My Brain Taxi 
My Brain Hotel 
My Brain FAMIS 
My Brain Score 


2.23 million yen 

2.4 million yen 
290,000 yen 
950,000 yen 

3.53 million yen (for 700) 
9.98 million yen (for 700) 
2.55 million yen (for 700) 

2.5 million yen (for 800)■ 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -1 20-651 
Personal Computers 


Oki Electric IF800 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

Oki Dcnki Kogyo developed the IF800 personal computer 
out of recognition of the needs of individuals for data 
manipulation in mid-sized and small businesses, 
professional practice, research facilities, and large 
industries on the division level. 

Information necessary in business on an individual level 
includes figures, text, and graphics. The design philosophy 
behind the IF800 was to make it an efficient processor of 
these three types of information. To make the IF800 
applicable to a variety of businesses, the computer includes 
a slot for ROM cartridges, provision for a light pen, and 
serial and parallel interfaces. 

There are two IF800 models, the Model 10 and the Model 
20. Model 10 has a JlS-arrangement keyboard and an 80- 
character/line dot matrix printer. Model 20 has a JIS- 
arrangement keyboard, a 12-inch display (color or green 
CRT), an 80-character/line dot matrix printer, and two 
two-sided double-density mini-floppy disk drives. The 
Model 20 is completely integrated in an “all in one” 
structure and includes programmable function keys 
(called super function keys). Both the Model 10 and 20 
have a numeric keypad, a light pen interface, and a Hard 
Copy key as standard equipment. 


The Oki Denki Kogyo IF800 personal com¬ 
puter has hardware and software that gives it 
abundant universality. The larger model, the 
Model 20, is builtaround a Z80 CPU and hasa 
main memory of 64K bytes, I/O slot inter¬ 
face for connecting external equipment, an 
RS-232-C port, keyboard, 12-inch color or 
green display, 80 character/line dot matrix 
printer, and two two-sided double-density 
mini-floppy disk drives, all integrated in one 
unit. Software is OKI-BASIC which incorpor¬ 
ates ISO standard BASIC. It is also possible to 
use the optional OKI-CP/M operating 
system. The standard configuration purchase 
price for the IF800 ranges between 370,000 
yen and 1,480,000 yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODELS: IF800 Model 10, Model 20. 

MANUFACTURE-SALES: Oki Denki Kogyo, Infor¬ 
mation Processing Division, Shibaura 4-10-3 (building 3), 
Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan, l ei. (03) 454-2111. 

INTRODUCTION: May 7, 1980. 


Graphic functions are a characteristic of the 1F800. Both 
the color and the green CRT can display 200 dots vertically 
and 640 horizontally for a high image resolution. 


SF1IPMENT: September 30, 1980 (Model 20). 

NUMBER OF MACHINES IN USE: About 1,500 (Model 
20) as of December 26, 1980. 


The normal software is OKI-BASIC. The OKI-CP/M 
operating system is optional and supports Assembler, 
FORTRAN, and Pascal. 



This IF800 Model 20 has a keyboard, matrix printer. 12-inch color 
display, two mini-floppy disk drives, and an optional light pen. 
Below the keyboard, at right front, there is a ROM cartridge slot. 


DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

COMMANDS: Normally, OKI-BASIC commands are used. 
OKI-BASIC handles data between -32,768 and +32,767 with 
fixed-decimal data, and exponents of -38 to +38 for 7- and 16- 
digit floating-point data. For the 7-digit accuracy, output is 
rounded off to 6 digits. For 16-digits accuracy, the data is 
displayed to 16 digits as is. 

INTERNAL CODE: JIS C-6220. 

MAIN MEMORY 

TYPE: Dynamic MOS RAM, 16K bits/chip. 

CYCLE TIME: 375 nanoseconds. 

MEMORY CAPACITY: 64KB. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The (U.S.) Zilog Z80A is used. Clock frequency is 
3.9936MHz. The internal ROM (32KB) is used during IPL. 

INPUT/OUTPUT INTERFACE 

In the Model 20, standard equipment includes a soft-key 
interface. Immediately below the display screen, there are 10 
programmable keys, and the operating instructions for them 
appear on the screen at the bottom. The Model 20 also has a 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI -1 20-652 
Personal Computers 


Oki Electric IF800 


X> The Model 20 has more universal applications. Since it has 
communications capabilities, it can be used as a terminal. 
The Model 10, both in hardware and software, is a subset 
of the Model 20. However, since a printer is standard 
equipment, once the business program has been 
developed, the Model 10 is sufficient for many business 
applications. The price of the IF800 Model 20 is 1.48 
million yen, the Model 10 is 370,000 ven.D 

light pen interface (40 x 200 area discrimination capabilities), 
a ROM cartridge interface (theoretically, it can be addressed 
to 1MB), an audio cassette tape interface (43 bytes/second), 
and an RS-232-C port. There are three interface slots for 
options. 

The Model 10 has a black and white display interface 
(composite signals), light pen interface, ROM cartridge 
interface, and audio cassette tape interface as standard 
equipment. There are four I/O slots for options. 

The I/O interface options include: RS-232-C serial interface 
(110, 150, 300, 600, 1,200, 2,400, 4,800, or 9,600 bps can be 
program selected), Centronix parallel interface (for XV- 
plotter, 132-character/line printer), IEEE-488 parallel 
interface (also known as GP-IB, HP-IB, used mainly for 
measuring instruments), AD converter (analog input ±10 v, 4 
input channels, input impedence 1M ohms), DA converter 
(analog output ±10 v, 2 output channels, output impedence 10 
ohms or below), color-display interface, green-displav 
interface (connected with a specialized slot in the Model 10), 
black and white display interface (connected to a specialized 
slot and a composite signal is output for use with a 
commercially available black and white unit), an 8-inch 
floppy disk interface, and mini-floppy disk interface (on the 
Model 10, an external controller is necessary). 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

The standard configuration for the Model 20 includes CPU, 
main memory, and keyboard (JIS arrangement, with 10-key 
numeric pad and various control keys, editing keys, and 
programmable keys). 

The keyboard has auto-repeat capabilities. There are also a 
12-inch display (maximum of 80 characters by 20 lines, 5x7 
dot character configuration, graphic capabilities of 640 x 200 
dots, with scrolling capabilities, 8-color display or green 
display selection), ROM cartridge, two-sided double-density 
disk drives (280KB per unit, average access time is 240 ms, 
data transfer speed is 62.5KB/s), and serial printer (80 
characters/line, 80 cps, 5x7 dot matrix, paper up to 254 mm 
wide, graphic print capability). A calender clock capability 
(battery back-up included) is also standard. 

Standard configuration for the Model 10 includes C PU, main 
memory, keyboard, printer, and ROM cartridge slot. 

EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS AND CONDITIONS: The 
Model 20 is 510 mm wide, 683 mm in depth (the green display 
is 608 mm), and height is 505 mm. The Model 10 is 510 mm 
wide, 395 mm deep, and 132 mm high. Power source is 100V 
±10V, 50/60Hz. Temperature range for the Model 20 is 10 to 
35°C; for the Model 10, 5 to 35°C. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

With the RS-232-C asynchronous interface modem, the 
IF800 can be connected to public or dedicated lines. Data 


transmission speeds are 110/150/300/600/1,200/2,400/ 
4,800/9,600 bps. 

SOFTWARE 

In the II 800 stand-alone system, there are two software 
systems: OKI-BASIC and OKI-CP/M. 

OKI-BASIC: The standard software, this BASIC has several 
functions added to (U.S.) Microsoft BASIC -80 (Version 5.0). 
ISO standard BASIC is included. It can support random 
access, sequential access, programmable keys, light pen, and 
RS-232-C/IEEE-488 connections for asynchronous interrupt 
operations. It has support functions for Graphic Micro 
Language (GML), and hardware graphics capabilities. It is 
also equipped with capabilities for Music Micro Language 
(MML), double precision functions, and trace capabilities. 
Machine language subroutines can be called. In the Model 10, 
BASIC' lacks the floppy disk related commands. 

OKI-CP/M: This is the (U.S.) Digital Research CP/M 
operating system with additions for various serial/parallel 
interfaces and AD/DA converter support capabilities. There 
are both 8-inch floppy disk and mini-floppy disk capabilities. 
The OKI-CP/M has various capabilities for command 
processing, input/output control, and file management. OKI- 
CP/M supports Macro Assembler (for 7.80, Intel 8080), 
BASIC, COBOL, FORTRAN (Microsoft), Pascal (Sorcim), 
Text Editor, and Graphics packages. 

BUSINESS APPLIC ATIONS: Oki Denki Kogyo has 
concentrated on applications packages and will establish a 
system for distributing software which has been developed by 
Oki, dealers, and users. Currently, main packages under 
consideration include salary computation and other business 
computations, scientific and technological computations, 
measurement/control, and educational software packages. 

MAINTENANCE 

There is a 6-month free warranty period. After that, there are 
four kinds of maintenance arrangements: bringing the unit to 
the store, service dispatch, periodic service, and on-call 
maintenance. Except for the on-call maintenance, the others 
are determined at the time of contract. There are 110 locations 
for performing maintenance including dealers, Oki Electric 
and its branch offices. 

PRICES 

The purchase price for the IF800 Model 20 with color display 
is 1.48 million yen. With a green display , it is 1.28 million yen. 
The standard configuration for the Model 10 sells for 370,000 
yen. 

The 132-column printer is 248,000 yen, an 8-inch floppy disk 
drive is planned for 750,000 yen, a mini-floppy disk controller 
and drive for 280,000 yen, color display is 250,000 yen, green 
display is 45,000 yen, light pen is 75,000 yen, ROM cartridge 
price is as yet undetermined, RS-232-C interface is 75,000 yen 
(cables separate), IEF.E-488 interface is 100,000 yen (cables 
separate), Centronix interface is 50,000 yen, AD and DA 
converters are 198,000 yen each, 8-inch floppy disk interface is 
70,000 yen, color display interface is 70,000 yen, and green 
display interface is 10,000 yen. 

OKI-CP/M is 70,000 yen, and the graphic package is 
scheduled to be 25,000 yen.« 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI-120-751 
Personal Computers 


Panafacom 15E Personal Computer 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

The Panafacom company was established in 1973 as a 
specialized manufacturer of minicomputers. In 1975, it 
ventured into the microcomputer market with the 
development of a 16-bit microcomputer, whereafter it 
commercialized chip type, board type, and system types. 

In 1977, it applied these products to an evolutionary, 
educational LK1T-16 computer. Next, this company, 
feeling the need for personal computers in the fields of 
measurement, control, and scientific calulations, 
introduced the Panafacom C-15 personal computer in 
1978. The PFC-15E is an improved capability version of 
the PFC-15, and shipments of it began late in 1979. 

The PFC-15E is an adaptation of the PFL-16A micro¬ 
computer, and is a personal computer for business use. It 
can also be used in the fields of measurement, control, 
scientific and technological computations, and in OEM 
products. 

The PFC-15E uses BASIC (computation accuracy to 15 
digits, 72 types of functions built in, overlay capabilities, 
and parallel processing capabilities) and has a maximum 
of 128K bytes of memory, a 64-character by 16-line CRT, a 
keyboard input unit and a cassette magnetic tape unit 
(which can optionally be expanded by one unit), and a 
thermal printer or an optional dot matrix printer. Other 
options include a digital input/output adapter, I EC bus 
adapter, and a serial interface adapter. 

The PFC-15E has the following characteristics and 
capabilities: 

• It uses a 16-bit MN1610A microprocessor. The 16K- 
bit RAM has a maximum capacity of 124K bytes. There 
is a 4K-byte ROM. 

• The CRT display can display graphs and special 
characters via a mode selection switch. 

• The keyboard is a non-contract type, with 69 JIS 

keys, 10-key numeric pad, function keys, and auto- 
repeat capabilities. ^ 



Standard equipment on the PFC-15E includes a CRT display, 
keyboard, digital cassette tape drive, and a thermal strip 
printer. A serial printer, left, and a second digital cassette 
drive, right, can be added. 


The Panafacom C-15E resulted from im¬ 
provements on the capabilities of the PFC-15 
and is a personal computer. There are the 
Model 1 and Model 2. The standard con¬ 
figuration of the Model 1 includes 16-bit 
CPU, 96K-byte memory, 256K-byte cassette 
magnetic tape unit, CRT display, keyboard, 
and thermal printer. Price is 1.2 million yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODEL: C-15E. 

MANUFACTURE-MARKETING: Panafacom, Shinbashi 
6-17-15 (National Building Annex), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, 
Japan. Tel: (03) 438-0311. Fujitsu, Fuji Denki Seizo, Fuji 
Facom Seigyo, Matsushita Denki Sangyo, Matsushita 
Tsushin Kogyo, and Matsushita Denso Kiki are distributors. 

INTRODUCTION: December 4, 1979. 

SHIPMENT: December 4, 1979. 

UNITS INSTALLED: 2,400 (as of January 1981). 

^ DATA FORMATS 

> BASIC UNIT: 16-bit word, 32-bit word (BASIC). 

. FIXED-DECIMAL POINT OPERAND: Binary fixed- 
decimal method. Binary data with BASIC, handles character 
row data and numerical data. 

INTERNAL CODE: JIS standard 8-bit. 

— CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

r PROCESSOR: A 1-chip CPU (MN1610A) 16-bit parallel 
processor. 

ADDRESSING: Direct (0 to 255), instruction counter 
relative (-128 to 127), indirect, instruction counter relative 
indirect, index modification, indirect index modification. 

REGISTERS: Instruction counter (IC) instruction register 
(IR), stack pointer (SP), stack register (STR), and 
computation registers (R0-R4). Two of the computation 
registers (X0, XI) can be used as index registers. These 
registers cannot be accessed by the user. 

INTERRUPTS: Program status word changeover type. 
Three levels of extenal interrupt. The mask on each level can 
be manipulated by the program. 

COMMAND SET: 92 (BASIC). 

COMMAND IMPLEMENTATION TIME: Register- 
register computation time is 1.5 microseconds. 

MAIN MEMORY 

Composed of 16K-bit MOS RAM chips, memory capacity is 
96K to 128K. Cycle time is 0.5 microseconds. Parity check for 
error checking. No memory protection. 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


c 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 








Panafacom 15E Personal Computer 




• There is a 21-column, 2-line/second thermal printer 
(English, numbers, Kana, symbols, and lower case 
letters). 

• Digital ISO standard cassette magnetic tape unit. 

• Expanded BASIC. Computation accuracy to 15 digits 
with BASIC V; BASIC IV is standard. 

• There are 5 BASIC libraries: the scientific and 
technology computation library, statistical computa¬ 
tion library (I), statistical computation library (II), 
data analysis library, and mathematical planning 
library. 

• Applications include a learning analysis system 
using PFC-15E and OMR. 

Maintenance for the PFC-15E is available from seven 
locations from Flokkaido to Kyushu in a service support 
network. 

PRICE 

The PFC-15E Model 1 (96K-bytes) is 1.2 million.yen, the 
PFC-15E Model 2 (128K bytes) is 1.4 million yen.D 

► SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

DISPLAY: 1,024 characters (64-characters by 16 lines). 
Characters displayed: English, numbers, English symbols, 
Kana characters, Kana symbols. Graphic display: simple 
graphs, table graphs, and special characters. Screen display 
capabilities: scroll, line insert/delete, character insert/ 
delete, blinking cursor. 

KEYBOARD: Flat type, with 69 JIS keys (no symbol shift, 
128 characters, graphic mode is possible), numeric keypad, 
function keys, editing keys (CRT screen editing), and auto 
repeat capability. 

CASSETTE TAPE UNIT: 256KB capacity, data transfer 
speed is 1.5KB/s. A Philips-type digital data cassette, ISO 
standard. 

THERMAL PRINTER: Heat sensitive type. Printing speed 
is 2 21-character lines per second. Printed characters: English, 
numbers, English symbols, Kana letters, Kana symbols. 

ADD-ON CASSETTE TAPE UNIT: This is an optional 
Philips-type digital data cassette with a memory capacity of 
256KB, 1.5KB/s data transfer speed. 

SERIAL PRINTER: This optional dot matrix impact unit 
prints 80 characters/line at 60 characters/second. The 
character set includes English, numbers, symbols, and Kana. 

I/O INTERFACE 

There are two expansion slots, and the items below can be 
incorporated: 


DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT ADAPTER: Input 32 points, 
output 32 points, transmission units (16 points), transmission 
mode (TTL). 

IEC BUS ADAPTER: IEEE-488 1975 standard. 

SERIAL INTERFACE ADAPTER: 20mA current loop or 
RS-232-C interface, synchronous modulation. 

SOFTWARE 

PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE: BASIC. Based on ANSI 
standard; 15-digit computation accuracy, subroutine 
function, 72 functions incorporated, defined functions, 
overlay capability, matrix capability, parallel processing 
capabilities. Hardware options all use BASIC. 

EDITOR: Editing by screen and line units. 

DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAM: Tests operation of various 
parts of the system. 

SYSTEM COPY PROGRAM: A program for management 
of the master tape. 

SOFTWARE LIBRARY: The following five libraries, 
written in BASIC, have been prepared: 

• Scientific and technological computation library: sub¬ 
routines primarily for scientific and technological 
computation, short and long accuracy computations are 
possible. 

• Statistical computation library (I): For elementary and 
high variable statistical computations. 

• Statistical computation library (II): For applications 
analysis of nonparametric statistics, experimental 
planning methods, and for statistical analysis. 

• Data analysis library: Analytical methods for various 
data; processing is divided into time and frequency 
ranges. 

• Mathematical planning library: A package for handling 
linear planning and transportation planning problems. 
Handles network and scheduling problems. 

PRICES 

PFC-15E Model 1 (96K), 1.2 million yen; PFC-15E Model 2 
(128K), 1.4 million yen. 

Scientific and technological system configuration: 1.2 to 2.22 
million yen (includes PFC-15E Model 1 with IEC bus adaptor 
or PFC-15E Model 2 with IEC bus adapter plus one more 
cassette tape device and serial printer). 

Measurement system configuration: 1.4 to 2.37 million yen 
(includes PFC-15E Model 1 with IEC bus adaptor or PFC- 
15E Model 2 with IEC bus adapter plus serial printer and add¬ 
on cassette tape unit). 

Control System configuration: 1.35 million yen plus (includes 
PFC-15E Model 1 with digital input/output adaptor or a 
PFC-15E Model 2 with digital input/output adapter plus 
serial printer and add-on cassette tape unit).B 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DP1-120-801 
Personal Computers 


Seiko 8300 Personal Computer 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

Since the introduction of the S-300 by Seikosha in 1968, 
they began developing a series of personal computers for 
scientific and technological computation applications 
including the S-301, S-500, 7000, 5500, and 5700. They are 
marketed by IJchida Yoko general marketing. In February 
1979, they introduced the Seiko 8500 which used an 
expanded BASIC language (Seiko Super BASIC). In 
September 1980, they introduced the Seiko 8300 "Author" 
ultra small business computer with more complete 
hardware and software capabilities. 

Currently, three models, Seiko 5900, Seiko 8500, and 
Seiko 8300 are being sold, but the Seiko 5900 and Seiko 
8500 are intended for construction, measurement, and 
various technological computations, and for on-line 
processing or as a TSS intelligent terminal. The Seiko 8300 
is sold for business use and as a retail service industry 
computer. 

The Seiko 8300 is equipped with an 8-bit microprocessor, a 
62K-main memory, two 1 M-byte floppy disk drives, a 12- 
inch CRT capable of displaying 1,920 characters (80 x 24), 
a keyboard or keymat, and an 80- or 133-column dot 
matrix printer. Optional equipment includes an OCR 
wand, a screen printer, a cash drawer, and serial and 
parallel interfaces. 

The Seiko 8300 has the following characteristics and 
capabilities: 

• Two 1 M-byte two-sided double-density floppy disk 
drives. 

• The CRT can display 253 varieties of Kanji and 
Hiragana, and provides inverse, blinking, and enlarged 
characters, and bar graphs. 

• Standard input devices are the keyboard and key mat, 
with the standard output unit being an 80- or 132- 
column printer. The 8300 is available in four 
configurations. 



The Seiko 8300 includes a 12-inch display with two integrated 
two-sided double-density floppy disk drives, and a keyboard. A 
matrix printer, right, is optional. 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


The Seiko 8300 "Author" is an ultra small 
business computer with advanced hardware 
and software capabilities. The standard 
configuration costs 2.2 million yen and 
includes an 8-bit CPU, 62K-byte memory, 
two 1 M byte floppy disk drives, CRT display, 
keyboard, and printer. Lease per month for a 
5-year lease is about 50,000 yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODEL: SEIKO 8300. 

MANUFACTURE: Seikosha Businesss Machines Division, 
Taihei 4-1-1, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130, Japan. Tel. (03) 624- 
7591. 

MARKETING: Uchida Yoko, Electronic Computer 
Business Division, Arakawa 2-4-7, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, 
Japan. Tel: (03) 555-4137. 

INTRODUCTION: September 1980. 

SHIPMENT: November 1980. 

DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

FIXED-POINT OPERAND: Fixed decimal to 15 digits 
(base 10). In the case of packed decimal, 1 byte is two digits, 
maximum of 8 bytes. For unpacked decimal, 1 digit is 1 byte, 
maximum of 15 bytes. Character data is 1 character equals 1 
byte, maximum 255 bytes. 

INTERNAL CODE: EBCDIC. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The CPU is an 8-bit microprocessor (Intel 8085A-2). Data 
word length is 8 bits. Command word length is 8, 16, and 24 
bits. There are 80 basic types of commands. Command 
implementation time is between 0.8 microseconds and 3.6 
microseconds. Clock rate is 5 MHz. There is a 2KB ROM for 
firmware. 

MAIN MEMORY 

The main memory is MOS, with a 62KB (parity bits included) 
memory capacity. Cycle time is 375 nanoseconds. 

INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL 

Input/output control is by program mode and DMA mode. 
Data transfer speed in the program mode is lOOKB/s 
(maximum), in the DMA mode it is 1.25MB/s (maximum). 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

DISPLAY: A 12-inch non-glare green CRT display with 
brightness adjustment; 1,920 characters (80 x 24) can be 
displayed. Characters include English, numbers, Kana, 
symbols, Kanji, and Hiragana, up to 253 types. Character 
format is 7 x 11 dots for English, numbers, Kana, and 
symbols, and 15 x 16 dots for Kanji and Hiragana. Enlarged 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 











r> 


DPI -120-802 
Personal Computers 


Seiko 8300 Personal Computer 


• A variety of retail and service industry type 
application programs are available. 

• Using business C-BASIC (SBOL), programming can 
be easily accomplished. Also, there is a Report 
Writer language available for handling forms. Other 
utilities are available for file preparation file, 
updating, and sort/ merge. 

Maintenance of the Seiko 8300 is available in nine 
locations; service outlets are in a network located in 
Sapporo, Aomori, Sendai, Tokyo, Nagano, Nagoya, 
Osaka, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka. 

The price of the Seiko 8300 ranges between 2.2 and 3.5 
million yen.D 


characters, lines, blink, inverse, and bar graphs can also be 
displayed. 

FLOPPY DISK: IBM standard, two-sided double-density 
drives with 1MB capacity/drive. IBM record format is used. 
It is also possible to use one-sided single-density floppy disks. 

KEYBOARD: There is a 4-stage shift keyboard based on JIS- 
C-6220. It also includes system control keys, program 
selection keys, function keys, and editing control keys, and a 


COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL UNIT: A micro¬ 
processor is used to support half-duplex synchronous and 
asynchronous circuits. Transmission code is 8-bit EBCDIC. 
Transmission speed is 1,200 to 2,400 bps. The standard 
protocol is BSC (binary synchronous communications). Also, 
a 100 to 300 bps coupler can be used. 

Other interfaces include serial interfaces, and parallel 
interfaces. 

SOFTWARE 

CONTROL PROGRAM: Consists of I/O control programs 
which operate through dialog with the operator to implement 
a job and to control the hardware, including job management, 
message management, and data management. 

WORD PROCESSING PROGRAM: The basic system 
language is SBOL (Seiko Business Oriented Language). 
SBOL is an expanded BASIC language with business 
oriented functions added. It is composed of interpretive 
instructions, declarative statements, and implementation 
statements. Report Writer, a language which generates forms, 
is also provided. 

UTILITY PROGRAMS: System Utility, Source Data 
Register (editor), Classification (sort/merge). File Data 
Compilation, File Data Update. The aforementioned are 
standard. Options include: Kanji pattern register, on-line 
utility. 


lumeric keypad. External dimensions are 100 mm (H) by 540 
mm yW) Y>y mm \Y)>). 

KEYMAT: There are 2,400 items of possible input (160 items 
x 15 pages). Book exchange up to 15 volumes is possible. It is 
comprised of system control keys, program selection keys, 
function keys, editing and screen control keys, numeric 
keypad, and character data input keys. External dimensions 
are 100 mm (H) by 600 mm (W) by 350 mm (D). 

PRINTER: An 80-column dot matrix printer, the Model 
8315 prints in both directions. Printing speed is 180 cps and 
character composition is 9 x 7 dots. There are 132 characters 
per line, and five copies including original can be printed. 
External dimensions are 253 mm (H) by 634 mm (W) by 629 
mm (D). 

Other peripheral equipment available includes an OCR 
wand, a screen printer, and a cash drawer. 


APPLICATION PROGRAM PACKAGES: Currently, 

'tYSTv V , 

bars, beauty shops, beauty aid stores, Japanese tailors, stores 
for bedding, gas stations, and dentists. Other packages are 
being developed. 

PRICES 

Model A: 8300 unit with keyboard and 80-column printer is 
2.2 million yen. 

Model B: 8300 unit with keyboard and 132-column printer is 
3.1 million yen. 

Model C: 8300 unit with keymat and 80-column printer is 2.6 
million yen. 

Model D: 8300 unit with keymat and 132-column printer is 
3.5 million yen.B 


£ 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI -120-851 
Personal Computers 


Sord M243 Series 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

Sord Computer Systems was founded in April of 1970. 
Initially, they were involved in the development and sale of 
microcomputer systems, but later they began marketing 
kit computers, display terminals, and paper tape reader/ 
punches. Their debut in personal computers was in 
September 1977 with the M200 series. Later, a smaller 
type, the M 100 series was introduced (May 1978). At the 
present time they are marketing serial printers, floppy disk 
units, Winchester disk units, various interfaces, micro¬ 
computer development systems, specialized use systems, 
and software. 

Presently, there is the M200 series containing the M200 
Mark III series (M203 Mark III, M223 Mark III), the 
M200 Mark VI series (M223 Mark VI), the M223L series, 
and the M243 series. In the M 100 series, there is the M 100 
ACE Ill, and the M 100-ACE IV. 

The M243 series was introduced in September 1980 and is 
the top of the M200 line. About 10,000 units of the M200 
series have been shipped, and user feedback was used to 
develop the M243 series. The M243 series has multi-job 
and multi-language capabilities and is a personal 
computer which can be connected to a workstation. It is 
adapted to business applications with multi-data entry, 
multi-billing processing, and can do real-time processing 
and measurement and control in science applications. 
Communications controller capabilities can be used to 
communicate with other computers. 

The M243 series is composed of a mini-floppy disk in the 
Mark IV model, an 8-inch floppy disk in the Mark V 
model, and an 8-inch fixed disk in the Mark VI model. 
Main memory capacities range from 128K to a maximum 
of 1 M bytes. The keyboard and display are integrated. The 
CPU is the (U.S.) ZilogZ80A, but the special computation 
processor is an AM9511. There are various I/O interfaces, 
including RS-232-C. 



This Sord M243 Mark VI includes an optional floppy disk drive 
integrated into the display and the standard 8-inch Winchester disk 
drive, right, in a separate enclosure. 


The Sord M243 series is an advance over the 
former M200 series and is a personal 
computer with multi-job/multi-language 
capabilities. The CPU is the Z80A, but there is 
also an AM9511 for computations. The 
standard main memory is 128KB, maximum 
available is 1MB. The keyboard and the 
graphics-capable display are integrated into a 
desk top unit. Mass storage units available 
include a mini-floppy disk, an 8-inch floppy 
disk, and an 8-inch fixed disk. Languages are 
BASIC, FORTRAN, Pascal, Assembler, and 
PIPS. Price starts at 1.65 million yen. 

CHARACTERISTICS 

MODELS: SORD M243 Mark IV, V, and VI. 

MANUFACTURE-MARKETING: Sord Computer Sys¬ 
tems, Nishi Shinkoiwa 4042-12 (2nd Isoma Building), 
Katsushika-ku, Tokyo 124, Japan. Tel: (03) 696-6611. 

INTRODUCTION: September 1980. 

SHIPMENT: March 1981. 

DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

MAIN MEMORY 

TYPE: n channel dynamic MOS RAM, 64K bits/chip. 

CAPACITY: Standard is 128KB, maximum of 1MB. 

ERROR CHECKING: ECC possible with an external 
option. 

CONTROL MEMORY: 2KB ROM for boot strap loader. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

The Z80A CPU is used. Clock rate is 4MHz; real-time clock 
with a battery pack attached. For hardware computation 
functions, the AM9511 is standard. It is also possible to use 
the AM9512F option for floating-point computations. 

I/O INTERFACE 

There are four RS-232-C serial ports. One of those can have 
an optional 20mA current loop. There is one parallel port 
which is Centronix compatible. Transmission rate is 50 to 
19,200 bps (programmable). There are also four slots for the 
SI00 bus and a variety of optional ports. 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

The configuration includes CPU, main memory, I/O control, 
JlS-arrangement keyboard, and display screen (12-inch 
green, 80 x 24, the 25th line is for system display use, character 
composition is 7 x 9 dots, graphic points are 640 x 400 dots). 
There is a 32KB memory for graphics, and a 2KB memory for 
character display (512 types of characters can be displayed). 
With a color option, 8 colors can be displayed. Mass storage 
units include a mini-floppy disk for the Mark IV, an 8-inch 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 





DP1-120-852 
Personal Computers 


Sord M243 Series 


Programming languages include BASIC, COBOL, 
FORTRAN, Pascal, Assembler, and in the M200 series, 
the universial information processing system, PIPS.D 

floppy disk for the Mark V, and an 8-inch Winchester-type 
disk for the Mark VI. Only the Mark IV has two integrated 
drives. 

The Mark IV has two 720KB/drive two-sided double-density 
mini-floppy disk drives as standard. They are expandable up 
to four drives. 

The Mark V has two 8-inch floppy disk drives with a 1.1MB/ 
drive capacity. They are two-sided double-density. The Mark 
V can be expanded to four drives. 

The Mark VI has a 9.3MB/drive 8-inch Winchester-type 
fixed-disk unit as standard equipment; it is expandable to 
four units. 

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CONDITIONS: 
The basic unit (keyboard/display) has a width of 500 mm, 
depth of 590 mm, and height of 490 mm. Power is AC100V, 
50/60Hz; AC115V, 220V or 240V may be designated at time 
of order. Temperature range is between 5 and 40°C, relative 
humidity between 10 and 85%. 

OTHER INPUT/OUTPUT UNITS 

A dot matrix type 96-cps 80-column (SLP-150T) or 125-cps 
139-column (SLP-120) printer is available. Using the I/O 
slots, various input/output units can be connected. 

SOFTWARE 

OPERATING SYSTEM: It is equipped with MDOS (multi- 
job, multi-language operating system). Functions of MDOS 
are time management, job management, disk management, 
and file management. 

Time management takes place via a real-time clock, and it has 
job start/stop functions. Jobs can be changed to manage I/O 
time. 

Job management accomplishes memory control. The upper 
4KB memory is used as the system area. The memory banks 
comprise 60KB. There are a maximum of 16 usable banks 
from Bank 0 to Bank 15. Bank 0 is the realm of MDOS. The 
MDOS accomplishes apportionment of jobs to the various 
banks. It is possible to accomplish parallel processing among 
banks which are using different language applications. 

Disk management includes file OPEN and CLOSE, and 
controls access to floppy and magnetic disks. 


File management accomplishes protection of the files. Joint 
file use functions are also possible. 

LANGUAGES USED: Programming languages include 
Assembler, Macro Assembler, BASIC (Compiler, Inter¬ 
preter), SBASIC (for scientific computations), MBASIC (for 
matrix computations), TBASIC (for communications), 
COBOL-74, FORTRAN IV, Pascal, and PIPS. 

The file management system is the universal information 
processing system called PIPS (Pan Information Processing 
System). It is used in making tables (format file) with a 
maximum size of 72 characters by 50 lines. A search mode 
searches data using a reference file where search conditions 
are provided. There are a computation mode, (4-function 
arithmetic, integer computation, and function computation 
capabilities) for lines or columns on tables, and an edit mode 
which prepares and edits non-formatted files (with word 
processing capabilities). PIPS also has capacity for 
preprocessing data in INP command, a QUESTION 
command which handles decision tries, an AUTO command 
for command linking, a DOCK command for BASIC and 
PIPS data combination, a PSORT command for data 
alignment changes, and a TRANS command for data file 
conversion. PIPS can be used to generate bills, data analy sis, 
and ABC analysis. 

UTILITIES: Various utilities are available including an 
editor and a debugger and programs for file maintenance, 
media conversion, etc. 

BUSINESS APPLICATIONS PACKAGES: There are 
packages for data entry, word processing (English), and 
communications. 

COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL PROGRAM: Using 
the optional RS-232-C modem, communications with other 
computers is possible. With TBASIC, asynchronous 300 to 
1,200 bps communications are possible. There is a 
communications macro for BSC. 

PRICES 

Standard configuration purchase prices: 

M243 Mark IV 1.65 million yen 

M243 Mark V 1.98 million yen 

M243 Mark VI 2.65 million yen 

The SLP-150T printer is 198,000 yen; the SLP-120 is 
350,000 yen. Maintenance is free the first year, and 
100,000 yen/year minimum thereafter-^ 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI -120-931 
Personal Computers 


Toshiba BP-100 Business Personal Computer 


MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 

The Tokyo Shibaura Denki company developed the BP- 
100 business personal computer to obtain a table-top, 
easily used computer for business applications. 

The market for office computers to computerize sales, 
warehouse stocks, accounting, etc. has increased rapidly. 
With more demand for systems that can process Kanji and 
provide multi-workstation capabilities, the market for 
such equipment is growing and the equipment prices are 
dropping. However, there is a limit to the degree that costs 
for office computers can be reduced. The BP-100 has 
eliminated superfluous functions such as graphics 
capabilities and communications capabilities to follow the 
natural direction in developing personal computers for 
business applications. 

The BP-100 is different from the so-called “hobby” 
computers in that it is a business computer which is 
equipped with indexed file processing and an applications- 
specific keyboard. But it does not have expansion 
capability. On the other hand, a variety of business 
applications packages are available, and it is notable 
because it is a completely turnkey system. 



The BP-100 business personal computer features a special, 
applications-specific touch keyboard, a 9-inch display, two two-sided 
double-density mini-floppy disk drives, and a 125-cps printer. 


The Toshiba BP-100 business personal 
computer was developed principally as a 
turnkey system for business applications. 
Standard equipment includes CPU, main 
memory of 48K bytes, two two-sided double¬ 
density floppy disk drives, printer, keyboard, 
and display. The language used is business 
BASIC, and it is possible to have indexed 
sequential files. Normally, the system is sold 
with a special touch keyboard related to a 
specific applications package. At the present 
time, various packages are available including 
sales management, warehouse stock man¬ 
agement, salary computation, as well as 
home electricity sales business, and sports 
wholesaler business applications packages. 
The purchase price for the system with a 
package begins at 1.47 million yen. 


CHARACTERISTICS 

MODEL: BP-100. 

MANUFACTURE-MARKETING: Tokyo Shibaura 
Denki, Personal Computer Business Division, Tora-no-mon 
1-26-5 (17th Mori Building), Minato-ku, Tokyo 105. Japan. 
Tel: (03) 507-6554. 

INTRODUCTION: October 1980. 

SHIPMENT: January 1981. 

DATA FORMATS 

BASIC UNIT: 8-bit byte. 

MAIN MEMORY 

TYPE: MOS. 

MEMORY CAPACITY: 48KB. 

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 

Since the BP-100 is a packaged system, there is no need for 
inner structure information. 

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 

CPU, main memory, keyboard, display, and two floppy disk 
drives. The printer is placed atop the basic unit, and there are 
no provisions for system expansion because low cost was a 
development objective. 

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS: 
Width is 480 mm, depth is 700 mm, height is 440 mm 
(including the printer). Power is AC 100V, 50/60Hz, and it is 
usable in normal office environments. 

MASS STORAGE 

The BP-100 is equipped with two two-sided double-density 
mini-floppy disk drives. Capacity (formatted) is 280KB/ 
drive. 


The main memory is 48K bytes, and there are two two- 
sided double-density mini-floppy disk units for data 
storage. A printer is also standard, and the display is £>■ 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI-120-932 
Personal Computers 


Toshiba BP-100 Business Personal Computer 


incorporated into a module which stacks in two levels to 
save space on a table top. There are plans for applications 
packages for various applications which would eliminate 
the need for user-written programs. 

The marketing objectives for the BP-100 are for mid-sized 
and small businesses with a capitalization of 10 million yen 
or under, and for individual use in large businesses. In 
other words, it is hard to realistically view this low priced 
computer (monthly lease is 30,000 to 40,000 yen) as having 
markets wider than for these specific applications. 

Marketing is accomplished using an already established 
office equipment marketing route, but Toshiba is also 
trying to establish a new marketing network. Maintenance 
for the first year is free, after that it is about 70,000 yen per 
year. 

Purchase price for the BP-100 without applications 
packages is from 1.31 million yen. A system with packages 
begins at 1.47 million yen. Five-year leasing is possible.D 

► INPUT/OUTPUT UNITS 

KEYBOARD: Touch-select or typewriter type may be 
chosen. With the touch-select type, 100 items/page are 
available, with a maximum of 8 pages. Automatic page 
finding capabilities and a numeric keypad are included. The 
typewriter model has an ASCII arrangement for English and 
numbers, and normal 50-syllable arrangement for Kana. 
There are 6 program function keys and a numeric keypad. 


DISPLAY: 9-inch monocrome, 40 characters by 13 lines. 

PRINTER: Impact dot matrix type, 80 columns, 125 cps. 
Four copies including original are possible. 

SOFTWARE 

Intermediate level business BASIC is the basic software. 
Business BASIC is the sole programming language. It has a 
base-10 floating-point computation method. It is possible to 
abbreviate key words (statements and commands). 

With regard to file processing, there are sequential, relative, 
and indexed files. File protection for classified documents and 
access protection for user programs are provided. 

BUSINESS APPLICATIONS PACKAGES: Business 
applicaitons packages include sales management, inventory 
management, salary computation, accounting, funds 
management, bank draft management, and assets manage¬ 
ment as well as systems for individual types of businesses such 
as home electric appliance sales, sports equipment 
wholesalers, steel sales, construction materials sales, city gas 
supply, food wholesalers, etc. 

For the present, sales are aimed at selling the BP-100 with a 
package as a turnkey system. 

PRICES 

BP-100 purchase prices: 

NON-PACK AGED SYSTEM: From 1.31 million yen. 

WITH BUSINESS APPLICATION PACKAGE: From 
1.47 million yen.B 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


DPI -130-201 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


Japanese small business computers haven't sold very well 
in the export market because, in the past, they have 
required potential users to commit themselves to the 
vendor's software. Even though the vendor may be large 
and the software excellent, there is something scary about 
betting the future of your company on the continued 
interest of a vendor on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. 

On the other hand, Japanese peripherals have been 
successful in the export market because they are basically 
interchangeable with equipment from other vendors. 
Hence, the users are not locked in and feel free to take 
advantage of Japanese quality and competitive pricing. 

But the complete systems may soon be as interchangeable 
as the peripherals, turning them into serious competitors 
with locally built systems. Recent announcements by 
major U.S. vendors such as IBM, Xerox, and Hewlett- 
Packard have made it obvious that, for very small 
computers at least, systems and applications software will 
come from third parties and therefore be vendor- 
independent. 

So its interesting to note that some of the newer Japanese 
systems are built around standard microprocessors and 
use CP/M, fast becoming a standard operating system. 

If the Japanese are successful in mass producing personal 
computers to run standard applications software under 
CP M, it's obvious they will next turn their attention to 
producing standard small business computers to run 
standard applications software under CP/M. 


This report presents the salient characteristics, 
functions, and capacities of 124 currently mar¬ 
keted small business computer models provided by 
31 Japanese vendors. The information was ab¬ 
stracted from Nikkei Datapro Computer Files, a 
four-volume loose-leaf information service pub¬ 
lished in Japan. 


And some of the Japanese systems offer features not 
generally available in the West. Some of them can handle 
thousands of Kanji (Chinese) characters, a capability that 
would allow them to store, manipulate, and print 
thousands of individual symbols including scientific 
notations, multiple foreign alphabets, special graphics, 
even a company's logo. 

Another feature offered by some of the systems is 
interchangeable “keyboards" for up to 15 different 
applications, each requiring 200 input options. Turn a 
page in a “book," and like the fast-food cash registers 
with “hamburger" and “cheeseburger" keys, you could 
have “accounts payable" and “accounts receivable" keys. 

You will find, if you discount the software problem, that 
the 124 small business and office computers presented in 
this report could be competitive in the export market.D 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 



DPI-130-202 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Bantech 

Data Science 

Bantech 

Data Science 

Canon 

Canon 

Canon 

SYSTEM 

Pentry 

Pentry 

Canonac 51 

Canonac 51 

Canonac 

MODEL 

ECO 

Elphin 

Model F Series 

Model R, J, JL 

Model 25, 50, 100 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 

Small-scale WS, 


type 

type 

desk-top 

top 

cabinet 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

Yes, 48 

Yes, 48 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Maximum 4 

Terminal functions 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (666 ns) 

MOS (666 ns) 

nMOS 

nMOS 

nMOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

32/64K, parity 

32/64K parity 

32K, parity 

32K, parity 

128- 192K, parity 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

I/O bus 

I/O bus 

Serial (1) 

Serial (1) 

Serial, parallel* 1 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

8-inch floppy disk 

FDD (1.2M x 2) 

FDD (256K) 

FDD (256K) 

FDD (1M) fixed 


drive (1.2M x 2) 




DD25/50/100M 

Optional units (capacity) 

Fixed disk drives 
(4.8/9.6M) cartridge 
DD (9.6M), CMT 

FDD (1.2M x 2) 

None 

None 

OMT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

20 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 

64 x 16 

80 x 25 (39 x 16) 

80 x 25 (39 x 16) 

80x25 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS, book* 1 

Pentouch* 1 , book* 2 

Push button (128 
items, 16 pages) 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter model 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9x7 matrix 80/136 

9x7 matrix, 

9 x 9 (9 x 18) 

9 x 9 (9 x 18) 

7x9 matrix. 



80/136 

matrix, 136 (68) 

matrix, 136 (68) 

136 

Speed 

125/170 cps 

125/170 cps 

180 (90) cps 

180 (90) cps 

180 cps 

Characters sets 

- 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

PTR, PTP Inserter 
English, Kana 

— 

None 

None 

None 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex, JIS 

Half-duplex, JIS 

None 

None 

Half-duplex/full 
duplex, 8 units 

Protocols 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

None 

None 

Packet 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

1 line, 1200 bps 

1 line, 1200 bps 

None 

None 

16, 48K bps 




Operating systems 

PDOS 

PDOS 

OS5 (conversa¬ 

OS5 (conversa¬ 

OS9 (multi, conver¬ 




tional, interrupt) 

tional, interrupt) 

sational, interrupt) 

Programming languages 

PROLL 

PROLL 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet, Assembler 

Data communication protocols 

IBM 3740 

IBM 3740 

- 

- 

- 

File management/data base function 

- 

- 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM, ISAM, IR 

Utilities 

Debug, copy, sort 

Debug, copy, sort 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, debugger. 




sort-merge, Forgen 

sort-merge, Forgen 

sort-merge 

APPLICATIONS 

Payroll, finance/ 

Payroll, finance/ 

Sales—inventory 

Sales—inventory 

Sales—inventory. 


accounting, inven¬ 

accounting, inven¬ 

mgmt., purch. mgmt.. 

mgmt., purch. mgmt.. 

purch., fin., payroll. 


tory control 

tory control 

finance—payroll 

Finance—payroll 

construe, process 




mgmt., indust, class. 

mgmt., indust, class. 

management, 




pkg. (hotel, liquor 

pkg. (hotel, liquor 

various reference 




sales, apparel, con¬ 

sales, apparel (con¬ 

systems 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 



strue., prtg., transp. 

strue., prtg., transp. 


Date introduced in Japan 

— 

— 

September, 1980 

September, 1980 

March, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

April, 1977 

September, 1978 

September, 1980 

September, 1980 

June, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

123,000/month 

100,000/mo nth 

3,400,000 

3,150,000 

10,980,000 


(5 year lease) 

(5 year lease) 




Price of standard configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

3,400,000 

3,150,000 

13,780,000 

COMMENTS 

^book (112 items, 

* 1 (384 items, 10 



* 1 Serial, parallel 


10 pages) 

pages) * 2 (112 items, 
10 pages) 



mixed, max. 4 units 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD (8-inch 
floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track magnetic tape drive), 
OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), spm (sheets per minute), WS 
(workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI-130-203 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Canon 

Canon 

Canon 

Canon 

Canon 

SYSTEM 

Canonac 

Canonac 71S 

Canonac 71 

Canonac 71 

Canonac 350 

MODEL 

Super Printer 

Model S-SL 

F-2, 2D Series 

Model 2.2D 

Model 30-35 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, 

Stand-alone, 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 


cabinet 

desk-type 

type 

type 

type 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 3828 

Yes, 256, max. 512 

Yes, 46 

Yes, 46 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

Yes 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

nMOS 

nMOS 

nMOS 

nMOS 

nMOS (350 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

32K, parity 

32K, parity 

32K, parity 

32K, parity 

96K-160K, parity 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

Serial (2), 

Serial (2), 

Serial (2), 

Serial (2), 

Serial (1) 


common pass 

common pass 

common pass 

common pass 


MASS STORAGE 





Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1M) 

FDD (1M) 

FDD (1M) 

FDD (1M) 

CMT 

Optional units (capacity) 

Fixed D.D. OMT 

Fixed DD, OMT 

Fixed DD, OMT 

Fixed DD, OMT 

None 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

4 inch, orange 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80x20 

80 x 20 (39 x 16) 

80 x 20 (39 x 16) 

80 x 20 (39 x 16) 

20 x 4 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Typewriter model* 1 

Typewriter model 

Push button (128 
items, 16 pages) 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter model 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Semiconductor 

7 x 13 (16 x 16), 

9 x 9 (9 x 18), 

9 x 9 (9 x 18), 

Print, 136 


laser beam 

136 (88) 

136 (68) 

136 (68) 


Speed 

10 sheets/minute 
(A-4 size) 

120 (40) cps 

180 (90) cps 

180 (90) cps 

54.5 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English. Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

PTR, PTP, OMR 

PTR, PTP, OMR 

PTR, PTP, OMR 

PTR, PTP, OMR 

PTP 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex./full 


duplex, JIS, 8 units 

duplex, 8 units 

duplex, 8 units 

duplex, 8 units 

duplex, 8 units 

Protocols 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

4 lines, 200 ~ 

4 lines, 200 ~ 9600 

4 lines, 200 ~ 9600 

4 lines, 200 ~ 

1 line, 200 ~ 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

9600 bps 

bps 

bps 

9600 bps 

9600 bps 

Operating systems 

OS7-LBP (con¬ 

OS7 (conversa¬ 

OS7 (conversa¬ 

OS7 (conversa¬ 

SP (conversa¬ 


versational, inter.) 

tional, interrupt) 

tional, interrupt) 

tional, interrupt) 

tional) 

Programming languages 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet, Assembler 

Comet (interpreter) 

Data communication protocols 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

File management/data base function 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM, ISAM 

SAM 

Utilities 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, debugger, 

Editer, sort-merge 


sort-merge CRT/LBP 

sort-merge, Forgen 

sort-merge, Forgen 

sort-merge, Forgen 


APPLICATIONS 

Sales—inventory, 

Sale—inventory 

Sales—inventory 

Sales—inventory 

Sales—Mgmt. sys.. 


purchace, finance, 

adm., purch. adm., 

adm., purch. adm., 

adm., purch. adm., 

purch. mgmt. sys.. 


payroll, other 

finance—payroll 

finance—payroll 

finance—payroll 

finance—payroll 


special purpose 

adm., Industrial— 

adm., industrial— 

adm., indust, class., 

adm., industrial 


operations 

class, pkg. (hotel, 

class, pkg. (hotel, 

pkg. (hotel, liquor 

class, pkg., (hotel, 



liquor sales, apparel, 

liquor sales, apparel, 

sales, apparel, con¬ 

liquor, apparel, 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 


construe., printing 

construct., printing 

struction, printing, 

construction, prtg.) 

Date introduced in Japan 

September, 1979 

September, 1980 

September, 1979 

transportation, stor. 

April, 1978 

First shipment in Japan 

March, 1980 

November, 1980 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

May, 1978 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

9,980,000 

5,500,000 

6,300,000 

September, 1979 
4,950,000 

3,300,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

9,980,000 

5,500,000 

6,300,000 

5,400,000 

3,300,000 

COMMENTS 

*’Push putton 
(128 items, 16 






pages) 






ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 














DP1-130-204 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 



Casio 

Casio 

Casio 

Casio 

Casio 

MANUFACTURER 

Computer 

Computer 

Computer 

Computer 

Computer 

SYSTEM 

2-8700 

2-8700 

2-8700 

2-8700 

2-7500 

MODEL 

Model 15 

Model 25 

Model 35 

Model 45 

- 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 


type 

type 

type 

type 

type 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

Yes, 7332 

Yes, 7332 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

M0S(380ns/2 byte) 

MOS (380 ns/2 

MOS (380ns/2 

MOS (380ns/ 

MOS (380 ns/ 



byte) 

byte) 

2 byte) 

2 byte) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

144K, parity 

144K, parity 

144K, parity 

144K, parity 

144K, parity 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

- 

- 

- 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (243K x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (1M), CMT 

FDD (1M), CMT 

FDD (1M), CMT 

FDD (1M), CMT 

CMT (243K) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80x20 

80x20 

80 x 20 (40 x 10) 

80x20 (40 x 10) 

80x20 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Typewriter model 

Book (2400) 

Typewriter model 

Book (2400) 

Typewriter model/ 
book 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 132 

9x7, 132 

9 x 13 (16 x 15) 

9x13 (16 x 15), 

7 x 9, 132 



136 (90) 

136 (90) 


Speed 

20 cps 

120 cps 

120 (40) cps 

120 (40) cps 

120 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, CR, Inserter 

LP, CR, PTR, 

LP, CR, PTR, 

LP, CR, PTR, 

_ 



inserter 

Inserter 

Inserter 


COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 

Half-cfuplex 





Mode; code 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex 

Protocols 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Asynchronus, BSC 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max 9600 

1 line, max 

1 line, max 9600 

1 line, max 9600 bps 

1 line, max 9600 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

9600 bps 

bps 

bps 


Operating systems 

Caios-5 

CAIOS-5 

CAIOS-5 

CAIOS-5 

CAIOS-5 

Programming languages 

CSL, Hero 

CSL, Hero 

CSL, Hero 

CSL, Hero 

CSL, HERO 

Data communication protocols 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

File management/data base function 

SAM 

SAM 

SAM 

SAM 

- 

Utilities 

Chinese char, proc., 

Chinese char, proc., 

Chinese char. proc. 

Chinese char. proc. 

Debugger, editor, 


debug., editor, sort 

debug., editor, sort 

debug., editor, sort 

debug., editor, sort 

sort merge 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales administra¬ 

Sales Administra¬ 

Sales administra¬ 

Sales administra¬ 

Sales administra¬ 


tion, general 

tion, general 

tion, general 

tion, general 

tion, general 


accounting, payroll 

accounting, payroll 

accounting, payroll 

accounting, payroll 

accounting, payroll 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

October, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

October, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

5,150,000 

5,500,000 

5,700,000 

6,050,000 

2,980,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 


- 

- 

- 

- 

COMMENTS 







ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -130-205 
Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Casio 

Computer 

Casio 

Computer 

Dodwell & 
Company, Ltd. 

Dodwell & 
Company, Ltd. 

Fujitsu 

SYSTEM 

2-8900 

2-8900 

Dodwell System 

Dodwell System 

Facom V830 

MODEL 



80A 

80A 


Model 40 

Model 60 

Model 130, 230 

KG 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Super 90, 900 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small scale WS 

Small scale WS 

Small-scale WS, 

Large-scale WS, 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

desk-type 

desk-type 

type 

desk-type 

cabinet 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 7332 

Yes, 7332 

Yes 

Yes, 1000, max 

6349 

Maximum 3 

Yes, 8000 

Multiterminal work stations 

Maximum 4 

Maximum 8 

None 

Maximum 16 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

None 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (333 ns/ 

MOS (333ns 

nMOS (1000 ns) 

nMOS 

MOS (400 ns/2 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

2 byte) 

2 byte) 


bytes) 

192K ~ 384K, 

224K ~ 512K, 

32K, parity 

64K, parity 

256K - 768K, 

error checking 

parity 

parity 

parity 

Input/output port/channel 

Port (8) 

Port (8) 

Serial-parallel 

Serial-parallel, #1 

DMA, parallel (6) 

MASS STORAGE 






i integrated units (capacity) 

8 inch DD (10M/ 

8 inch DD (20M 

FDD (256K x 2) 

FDD (256K x 2) 

Fixed DD (40M ~ 


20M) FDD (1M x 1) 

40M) FDD (1M x 1) 

100M) FDD (256K/ 

Optional units (capacity) 


8 inch DD (20M/ 



1 M) 

8 inch DD (10M/ 

40M) FDD (1M x 

None 

Fixed DD 

FDD (256K/1M), 


20M) FDD (1 M), 

1), CMT 



fixed DD (40M ~ 


CMT 




100M), cartridge 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





DD(IOM), MT 

Screen size, colors 

15 inch, green 

15 inch, green 

9 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 23 (40 x 23) 

80 x 23 (40 x 23) 

32 x 14 

80 x 24 (32 x 12) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter model 

JIS, AIEUO 
(Japanese alphabet) 

JIS, book method 

Typewriter model 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

13 x9 (16 x 15), 

13 x 9 (16 x 15), 

9x7(13x21), 

9 x 7 (16 x 16), 

Type, 136 

Speed 

136 (90) 

136 (90) 

136 (68) 

136 (68) 

120 (40) cps 

120 (40) cps 

180 cps 

180 cps 

390 Ipm 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Chinese char. LP 

Chinese charac¬ 

PTP-PTR, CR, 

PTP, PTR, Inserter 

SP, CR, PTR 


(350/180 Ipm CR 

ter LP (350/180 

Ipm) 

OCR, LP, Inserter 

CR, LP, OCR 


COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full- 

Protocols 



duplex, ASCII* 1 

duplex, ASCII* 2 

duplex, EBCDIC 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Asynchronous, BSC 

Synchronous, asyn¬ 

Synchronous, asyn¬ 

Synchronous/start- 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 



chronous, BSC 

chronous, BSC 

stop, BSC 

1 line, max 9600 

1 line, max 

1 line, max 4800 

2 lines, max 

1 ~ 4 lines. 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

9600 bps 

bps 

4800 bps 

max 9600 bps 

Operating systems 

CAIOS-7 (multi¬ 

CAIOS-7 (multi¬ 

Monitor (multiproc. 

Monitor (multiproc. 

UNIOS F 4 

Programming languages 

processing, conver. 

processing conver. 

function/file mgmt.) 

func./file mgmt.) 


spool) CSL, HERO, 

spool) CSL, HERO, 

PLOC, Assembler 

PLOC, Assembler 

COBOL FORTRAN 

Data communication protocols 

QUICK 

QUICK 



PRG. TASK FORCE 

FTP 

FTP 

PLOC, internal 

PLOC, internal 

File transmission, 

File management/data base function 



instruction 

instruction 

RJE, DSC DCM 

Multi ISAM, SAM 

Mult; ISAM, SAM 

ISAM, multiple key- 

ISAM, multiple key- 

SAM, DAM, ISAM, 

Utilities 

J. proc. debugger 

J. proc., debugger 

file prog, devel. tool 

file prog, devel. tool 

DBM prog, devel. 

Editor, sort merge 

Editor, sort, merge 

debug 

File framing pro¬ 

Japanese entry 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales administra¬ 

Sales administra¬ 

B/S master-financia 

gram, debug 

B/S master, finan¬ 

Sales adm., finan. 


tion, general 

tion, general 

accounting, S/I 

cial accounting. 

acctg., production 


accounting, payroll 

accounting, payroll 

master, sales in¬ 

S/I master, sales 

mgmt., personnel- 




ventory 

inventory 

payroll diagram 
proc., estimate, 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 





proj. adm., align, 
planning, NC 

Date introduced in Japan 

October, 1980 

October, 1980 

_ 

_ 

April, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

December, 1980 

March, 1981 

— 

3/1980; 9/1980 

August, 1979 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

6,700,000 

8,600,000 

— 

— 

15,860,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

- 

- 

- 

- 

530,000/month 

(rental) 

Printer can be con¬ 

Printer can be con¬ 

* 1 Also EBCDIC 

*’Other than DMA, 


nected to each 

nected to each 


* 2 also EBCDIC 

*’Key file (160 x 10) 


work station, also 
inserter can be 
used 

work station 



* 2 Also DRS 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 













DPI-130-206 

Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Fujitsu 

Fujitsu 

Fujitsu 

Fujitsu 

SYSTEM 

Facom Bm 

Facom System 80 

Facom V 

Facom V850 

MODEL 

D,DII,P,K, 

Model 5/7 

— 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-scale WS, 

Small-scale WS, 

Large-scale WS, 

Large-scale WS, 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

desk-type 

desk-type 

cabinet 

cabinet 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 127 

Yes, 1000, max 

8000 

Yes, 7314 

Yes, 7314 

Multiterminal work stations 

Maximum 2 

Maximum 8 

Maximum 28 

Maximum 32 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes (M series) 

Yes (M Series) 

PROCESSOR 





Processor type (word length) 

MSISSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (1000ns/2 
bytes) 

MOS (450, 600 ns/ 

2 bytes) 

MOS (600ns) 

MOS (400ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

32K ~ 64K, parity 

192K ~ 512K, 
parity 

128K ~ 1240K, ECC 

256K ~ 1280K, ECC 

Input/output port/channel 

DMA, parallel (3) 

DMA, parallel (5) 

Channel (7)* 1 

Channel (7)* 1 

MASS STORAGE 





Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (500K/256K) 

Fixed DD(10M ~ 
100M) FDD (256K/ 

1M) 


— 

Optional units (capacity) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 

FDD (500K/256K) 
cartridge DD (10M) 

FDD (243K/1M) 

FDD (243K/985K/ 

1.2M) cartridge DD 
(39.7M), fixed DD* 2 

FDD (243K/985K/ 

1.2M) cartridge DD 
(39.7M), fixed DD* 2 

Screen size, colors 

9 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

14 inch, green* 3 

14 inch, green* 3 

Characters/line by number of lines 

40 x 16 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS, key mat* 1 

Typewriter model* 1 

Typewriter, Book* 4 

Typewriter, book* 4 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 





Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 136 

9 x 13 (15 x 16), 

136 (68) 

9 x 11 (16 x 16), 

132 (90) 

9x11 (16x16), 

132 (90) 

Speed 

120 cps 

165 (40) cps 

120 (30) cps 

120 (30) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP (340 Ipm) 

LP (340 Ipm), CR, 

PTR 

LP (~ 1100 Ipm, 

CR, PTR, PTP 

LP (~ 1100 Ipm), 

CR, PTR PTP 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 





Mode; code 

Half-duplex, EBCDIC 

Half-duplex, 

EBCDIC 

Half/duplex, ISO, 
etc. 

Half/duplex, ISO, 
etc. 

Protocols 

Synchronous, BSC 

Synchronous, BSC 

Synchronous, 

asynchronous* 5 

Synchronous, 

asynchronous* 5 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

One line, max 

1 ~ 2 lines. 

32 lines, max 

32 lines, max 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

2400 bps 

max 9600 bps 

9600 bps 

9600 bps 

Operating systems 

— 

CPS 80 

UNIOS/F 5 (Mul- 
tiproc. conver. type) 

UNIOS/F5 (Multi- 
proc. conver. type) 

Programming languages 

COBOL, BOL-1 

COBOL, CAPG 

COBOL, RPG, 

FORTRAN FTL. 

COBOL, RPG, 

FORTRAN FTL 

Data communication protocols 

File transmission 

File transmission 

6 DSC (IBM 3270) 

9525 LDSC (IBM) 

File management/data base function 

SAM, multiple 

ISAM, etc. 

SAM, Multi ISAM 

Data base docu¬ 
ment editing 

Data base docu¬ 
ment editing 

Utilities 

Service utilities 
sys. util. 

Prog, devel. util. 
Japanese entry 

CHARM, EMS, Sort 

J. support, JUST. 

CHARM, EMS, Sort 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales adm., finan. 

Sales administra¬ 

Fin. acctg., asset 

Fin. acctg., asset 


acctg., production 

tion, financial 

mgmt., personnel, 

mgmt., personnel- 


administration, 

accounting, produc¬ 

payroll, prod. 

payroll, production 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

personnel-payroll 

tion management, 
personnel/payroll 

mgmt., time-anal, 
based forecast 

mgmt., time-anal, 
based forecast, 
alignment planning 
system stat. sub. 

Date introduced in Japan 

December, 1975 

April, 1979 

January, 1977 

June, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

April, 1976 

October, 1979 

October, 1977 

unknown 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

3,900,000 

56,230,000 

19,880,000 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

3,900,000 

5,720,000 

— 

— 

COMMENTS 

(80 items, 30 

^Key file (160 x 

Burst (3), Multi¬ 

#1 Burst (3), multi¬ 


pages) 

10), key mat (160 x 

15) 

plexers (4) 

* 2 (80.4/105.9M) 

* 3 Color & colors) 

* 4 (160 items, 10 
pages) 

* 5 HDLC, BSC 

plexers (4) 

* 2 (80.4/108.9M) 

* 3 Color (7 colors) 

* 4 (160 items, 10 
pages) 

* 5 HDLC, BSC 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 











DPI-130-207 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


— 

MANUFACTURER 

Hitachi 

Medico 

Hitachi 

Medico 

Hitachi 
(Co. Ltd.) 

Hitachi 
(Co. Ltd.) 

Hitachi 
(Co. Ltd.) 

SYSTEM 

Himec-10 

Himec-2L 

Hitac L-320 

Hitac L-320 

Hitac L-320 

MODEL 

Medical Supplies 
System 

- 

2-9 

30H 

50H 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-scale WS, 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Small-scale WS, 

Small scale WS, 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

desk-type 

type 

type 

cabinet 

cabinet 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

Yes (192)* 1 

Yes, 8000 

Yes, 8000 

Multiterminal work stations 

Max. 6 stations 

None 

None 

Maximum 4 

Maximum 8 

Terminal functions 

PROCESSOR 


None 

Yes (M Series) 

Yes (M Series) 

Yes (M Series) 

Processor type (word length) 

8085 (8) 

8080 (8) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

— 

MOS 

MOS (610ns) 

nMOS (610ns) 

nMOS (610 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

- 

- 

32K ~ 64K 

28K-60K (user 
area) 

60K (user area) 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Cartridge DD, 

FDD 

FDD 

FDD (243K/1M) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 


— 

FDD (243K/1M x 

3) fixed DD 
(0.2M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) fixed 
DD (36M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2), fixed 
DD (36M x 2) 

Screen size, colors 

9 inch, green 

9 inch, green 

Plasma/9 or 14 in. 

14 in., green/color 

14 in., green/color 

Characters/line by number of lines 

40x20 

40x20 

40 x 2/40 x 16/ 
80x24 

80 x 24 

80x24 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Key-set 

Key-mat 

JIS/AIUEO* 2 
(Japanese alphabet) 

JIS/AIUEO* 1 
(Japanese alphabet) 

JIS/AIUEO* 1 
(Japanese alphabet) 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Print, 80 

Print, 80 

9 x 7/print, 132 

None 

None 

Speed 

84 lines/minute 

84 lines/minute 

120/40 cps 

None 

None 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

None 

None 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 



LP (110 Ipm), 

CR (100 cpm) 

PTR (80 cps), 

PTP (20 cps) 

SP (130 cps)* 2 , 

Kanji SP, LP(110 
Ipm), CR (100 cpm), 
PTR (80 cps) 

SP (130 cps)* 2 , 

Kanji SP, LP(110 
Ipm), CR (100 
cpm) PTR (80 cps) 

Mode; code 

— 

— 

Half-duplex, 

EBCDIC 

Half-duplex, 

EBCDIC 

Half-duplex, 

EBCDIC 

Protocols 

— 

— 

Synchronous, HSC 

Synchronous/HSC 

Synchronous/HSC 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

— 

— 

1 line, max 4800 
bps 

1 line, max 

4800 bps 

1 line, max 4800 
bps 

Operating systems 

Exclusive OS 

Exclusively OS 

L-320 PS 

L-320 HPS 

L-320 HPS 

Programming languages 

PL/M, Assembler, 
MRPL 

Assemler 

RFD, Expanded 

RPG 

Expanded RFD, 
expanded RPG 

Expanded RFD, 
Expanded PFD 

Data communication protocols 

— 

—' 

CTM, remote, 
batch 

CTM, Remote-batch 

CTM, remote-batch 

File management/data base function 

ISAM 

ISAM 

— 

— 

— 

Utilities 

- 

- 

Sort, merge, file 
allocator & others 

Sort, merge, file, 
allocater, docu. proc. 

Sort, merge, file, 
allocater, doc. proc. 

APPLICATIONS 

Patient registra¬ 

Patient registra¬ 

Administration, 

Sales administra¬ 

Sales administra¬ 


tion, cashier, recep¬ 

tion, cashier, re¬ 

accounting, pay¬ 

tion, accounting. 

tion, accounting, 


tion registrations. 

ceipt preparation, 

roll, possible 

payroll, possible 

payroll, possible 


statistic chart 

statistic chart 

use for other 

use for other 

use for other 


preparation 

preparation 

operation 

operations 

operations 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

August, 1978 

1974 

— 

October, 1980 

October, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

October, 1978 

1975 

— 

March, 1981 

March, 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 


— 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

20,000,000 

5,800,000 

#1 1 Chinese charac¬ 
ters display only 
and no printing 
possible 
* 2 Data entry is 
available 

*’Data entry is 
available 
* 2 Horizontal in¬ 
serter is attached 

*’Data entry is 
available 
*’2 horizontal 
inserter is attached 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second),.CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 












DPI-130-208 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Hitachi 

Hitachi 

Maruzen 

Maruzen 

Matsushita 

SYSTEM 

Hitac L-330 

Hitac L-330 

MM-1000 

MM-2000 

BC-5000 

MODEL 

3 

4 

— 

— 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-scale WS, 

Large-scale WS, 

Small-scale WS, 

Small-scale WS, 

Stand-alone, 


cabinet 

cabinet 

desk-type 

desk-type 

desk-top 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes 8000 

Yes, 8000 

Yes, 3200 

Yes, 3200 

Yes, 2650 

Multiterminal work stations 

Maximum 8 

Maximum 1 6 

Maximum 2 

Maximum 8 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes (M Series) 

Yes (M Series) 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

H-8030 (8) 

H-8030 

8086 (16) 

8086 (16) 

8085 x 3, (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

nMOS (660 ns) 

nMOS (660ns) 

MOS (400ns) 

MOS (500 ns) 

MOS (375 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

128K ~ 512K 

1 28K ~ 512K 

128K ~ 256K, parity 

128K - 256K, parity 

48K - 64K, parity 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

- 

- 

Port (4 ~ 8) 

Port (8 - 12) 

Serial (2) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

None 

None 

FDD (1MB) (1 - 2) 

FDD (1MB) (1-2) 

FDD (1M 8x2) 



fixed DD (10 — 40M) 

Fixed DD (10 - 40M) 


Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (1M x 2), 

FDD (1M x 2), 

— 

Cartridge DD 

_ 

fixed DD (140M), 
magnetic tape 

pack DD (200M) 





KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14 in., green/color 

14 in., green/color 

12 inch, green 

13 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 

80x24 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

128 x 40 

80 x 20 (40 x 20) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS 

JIS 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter, model 

Key-mat model 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

None 

None 

9 x 7 (16 x 16), 

9x7(16x 16), 

9 x 7 (14 x 13), 



139 (90) 

136 (90) 

136 (68) 

Speed 

None 

None 

120 (40 cps 

120 (40) cps 

125 (25) cps 

Characters sets 

None 

None 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Kanji SP, LP(165 

Print SP„ LP 

LP 

LP 

CR, PTR 


~ 1000 Ipm), 

(165 ~ Ipm), CR 





CR (800 cpm), CP 

(8000 cpm), CP 





(20 ppm), plotter 

20CPM), plotter 




COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Full duplex/half¬ 

Full duplex/ 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex, 8 units 


duplex 

half-duplex 

duplex, 5 — 8 units 

duplex, 5 — 8 units 


Protocols 

Synchronous/HSC 

Synchronous/HSC 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Asynchronous, 




asynchronous, BSC 

asynchronous, BSC 

synchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

4 lines, max 9600 

7 lines, max 9600 

2 lines, max 9600 

110- 9600 bps 

2 lines, max 9600 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 




bps 

Operating systems 

VOSO 

VOSO 

MOS (multi- 

MOS (multi, con¬ 

Monitor 1 (con¬ 



conversational) 

versational) 

versational) 

Programming languages 

COBOL, NHELP, 

COBOL, NHELP, Ex¬ 

E-B-BASIC 

E-B-BASIC 

MUST, Assembler 

Expanded RPG, etc. 

panded RPG, etc. 




Data communication protocols 

CTM, remote-batch 

CTU Remote batch 

Yes 

Yes 

— 

File management/data base function 

PDM 

PDM 

DBMS 

DBMS 

SAM, ISAM 

Utilities 

Sort, merge, datafile 

Sort, merge, data¬ 

Data-file, Chinese 

Data-file, change 

Sort, editer, 


source-entry, screen 

file/source entry 

char, support, sort 

processing support, 

IS utility, debug 

APPLICATIONS 

General use for 

General use for 

Sales management. 

Management, pay¬ 

Appliances sales, 


manufacturers. 

manufacturers. 

payroll, account¬ 

roll, accounting, 

high-pressure liq. 


construction & 

construction, ser¬ 

ing, MAIL (Maruzen 

MAIL (Maruzen 

gas sales, auto¬ 


service industries 

vice industries 

library) 

library) 

repairs, sales, fin., 
payroll, prod, cont., 
serv. stations., 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 





nutrition calculating 

Date introduced in Japan 

June, 1979 

June 1979 

February, 1981 

May, 1980 

April, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

October, 1979 

October, 1979 

April, 1981 

August, 1980 

October, 1979 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

4,770,000 

6,600,000 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 

- 

5,680,000 

6,600,000 

4,950,000 

COMMENTS 







ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI-130-209 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Miroku Keiri 

Miroku Keiri 

Miroku Keiri 

Miroku Keiri 

Miroku Keiri 

SYSTEM 

Mikroku Mutan 

Miroku Professional 

Mirkou Profes¬ 
sional Japanese 

Miroku BIG 5 

Miroku Power Z 

MODEL 

— 

Model 10-20-30 

Model 10-20-30 

— 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-scale WS, 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 


desk-type 

type 

type 

top 

top 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 





Yes, 1024 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

Yes, 6835, max 
x 7135 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

Maximum 7 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

None 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 





Z80 

Processor type (word length) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (1000 ns) 

MOS (1000 ns) 

MOS (1000 ns) 

MOS (1000 ns) 

cMOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

96K, parity 

64K ~ 256K, parity 

352K, parity 

64K, parity 

64K, parity 

error checking 





System bus 

Input/output port/channel 

Channel (16) 

Channel (7) 

Channel (7) 

Channel (7) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (20M), 

FDD (256K) 

FDD (256K) 

FDD (256K) 

FDD (256K) 

Mini FDD 

Optional units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (20M), 

CMT 

None 

None 

None 

None 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





12", green 

Screen size, colors 

14 inch green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

12", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80x24 

80x24 

80x24 

80x24 

80 x 25 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Book (300 items. 

Book (300 items, 

20 pages)* 1 

Book/300 items. 

Book (160 items, 

Book (160 items, 

20 pages)* 1 

20 pages)* 1 

15 page) 

15 pages) 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 





7 x 5, 80 

Type, characters/line 

9x7, 136 

9 x 7.136 

9 x 7,136 

9x7, 136 

Speed 

180 cps 

180 cps 

180 cps 

180 cps 

120 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

SP, LP 

LP 

None 

None 

None 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Full duplex 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Protocols 

Asynchronous 

- 

- 

None 

- 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

7 lines, 1200 ~ 

4800 bps 

- 

— 

None 

— 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

System 05 

System 02 

System 03 

System 01 

A-DOS 

Programming languages 

EAPL, PGS 

EAPL, PGS 

EAPL, PGS 

EAPL 

BASIC, Assembler 

Data communication protocols 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

File management/data base function 

SAM direct 

SAM, direct 

SAM, direct 

SAM, direct 

- 

Utilities 

Debugger, editor, 

Debugger, editor. 

Debugger, editor. 

Debug, editor, 

Initialize, copy, 


sort, merge 

sort, merge 

sort, merge 

sort-merge 

sort-merge 

APPLICATIONS 

Finance, accounting, 

General accounting, 

General accounting. 

Accounting, payroll. 

Accounting, payroll, 


draft, depreciation, 

payroll, sales, 

payroll, sales pur¬ 

sales, purchasing. 

sales, purchase, 


safes, purchase in¬ 

purchase, inventory, 

chase, inventory 

stock control, con¬ 

stock systems for 


ventory, construc¬ 

draft, depreciation 

draft, depreciation 

structions, dentists. 

businesses, business 


tion, school ac¬ 

management; other 

management, & othe 

r social insurances, 

systems for specific 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

counting system 

systems 

systems 

labor management 

businesses (hotels, 
industries, etc.) 

Date introduced in Japan 

June, 1979 

September, 1980 

— 

Mar. 1980 

Oct. 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

September, 1979 

November, 1980 

— 

July. 1980 

Nov. 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

8,900,000 

6,300,000 

— 

2,980,000 

1,496,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

8,900,000 

6,300,000 

- 

1,980,000 

1,496,000 

COMMENTS 

* 1 Full keys (cus¬ 
tom arrangement 
possible) 

♦’Full keys (custom 
arrangement pos¬ 
sible) 

♦’Full keys (cus¬ 
tom arrangement 
possible) 

A complete pack¬ 
age system 



ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DP1-130-210 

Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Miroku Keiri 

Mitsubishi 

Denki 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubish 

Electric 

SYSTEM 

Miroku 

MELCOM 80 
Japanese 

MELCOM 80 
Japanese 

MELCOM 80 
Japanese 

MELCOM A-C 

MODEL 


Model 18 

Model 28 

Model 38 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand alone, desk 

Small-WS, desk 

Large-scale WS, 

Stand-alone, desk 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

top 

model 

model 

cabinet 

top 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

Yes, 128, max. 

35000 

Yes, 128, max 

35000 

Yes, 128; max 

35000 

Yes 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

Max 8 stations 

Maximum 32 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

Z80 (8) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

CMOS 

MOS (600 ns/ 

2 bytes) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
bytes) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
byte) 

MOS (1600 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

32K 

192K, parity 

192K ~ 256K, parity 

256K ~ 512K, 
parity 

32K, parity 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

Channel (4) 

Channel (5) 

Channel (5) 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Mini FDD 

Fixed DD (10M), 

FDD (256K/1M 
x 2) 

Cartridge DD 
(20M), Fixed DD 
(20M), FDD 

*’ Fixed DD (10M ~ 
60M) 

FDD (250K x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

None 

None 

(256K/1M) Fixed 

DD (20M), MT 

Pack DD (50M ~ 

300) 


KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

13 digits 

14”, green 

14”, green 

14 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

14 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

64 x 16 (32 x 16) 

Character sets 

English 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Book (150 items) 

Typewriter* 1 

Typewriter* 1 

Typewriter Model* 

Key-mat (208 
items) 

Yes, yes 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

7 x 5, 80 

7 x 18 (24 x 24), 

132 (88) 

18 x 7 (24 x 24), 

132 (88) 

18 x 7 (24 x 24), 

132 (88) 

9 x 7, 132 

Speed 

80 cps 

156 (60) cps 

150(60) cps 

150 (60) cps 

200 cps 

Characters sets 

- 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

None 

Inserter 

LP, MCR 

LP, MCR, Inserter, 
PTP, PTR 

None 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

None 

Half-duplex/full 
duplex, 5 ~ 8 units) 

Half-duplex/full 
duplex, 5 ~ 8 units 

Half-duplex/full 
duplex, 5 ~ 8 units 

Half-duplex EBCDIC 

Protocols 

— 

Synch contention 

Synch, Cententron 

Synchronous, con¬ 
tention 

Synchronous, 

asynchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 




16 lines, max 

19,200 bps 

One line, 
max 19200 

Operating systems 

DOS 

DPS III (conversa¬ 
tional, easy manip.) 

DPS III (multi 
batch, conversational) 

DPS III (multi 
batch, conver.) 

Firmware 

Programming languages 

Assembler 

Progress II, COBOL, 
Business BASIC 

Progress II, COBOL, 
Business BASIC 

Progress II, COBOL, 
FORTRAN 

COOL, Assembler 

Data communication protocols 

None 

OCP 

OCP 

DCP 

— 

File management/data base function 

- 

Multiindexing/ 

DMS-3 

Multi-indexing/ 

DMS-3 

Multi indexing/ 
DMS-3 

- 

Utilities 

Copy (V x F), 

J. proc., APP, 

J. proc., APP, 

J. proc., APP 

Sort, medium ex¬ 


Initialize 

file mgmt., utility 

File-manage, utility 

proc. filing mgmt. 

change debug, tool 

APPLICATIONS 

Finance, payroll, 

Sales, stock con¬ 

Sales, stock con¬ 

Sales, inventory 

Special packaged 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

sales, collections, 
retail stock con¬ 
trol, dentists, 
nurseries, liquor 
stores 

trol, inventory— 
accounting, payroll, 
production control 

trol, inventory, 
accounting, pay¬ 
roll, production 
control 

management, materia 
mnagement, ac¬ 
counting, payroll, 
administration in¬ 
formation, overall 
production manage- 

programs 

Date introduced in Japan 

Jun 1979 

Mar. 1980 

Mar. 1980 

March, 1980 

May, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

Aug. 1979 

May 1980 

May 1980 

May, 1980 

May, 1979 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

888,000 

172,000 (5 yr. lease) 

220,000 (5 yr lease) 

303,000 (5 year 
lease) 


Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

888,000 

172,000 (5 yr. lease) 

^Book (208 items, 

15 pages), keymat 

220,000 (5 yr lease) 

* 1 Book (208 items, 

15 pages), keymat 

303,000 (5 year 
lease) 

*Book (208 items, 

15 pages) key 
mat is also avail¬ 
able 

1,200,000 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI -1 30-211 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubishi 

Electric 

Mitsubishi 

Elecric 

SYSTEM 

MELCOM A-R 

MELCOM 80 

MELCOM 80 

MELCOM 80 

MELCOM 80 

MODEL 

- 

Model 8 

Model 18 

Model 28 

Model 38 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Small-scale WS, 

Large-scale WS, 


top 

type 

type 

desk-type 

desk-type 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes, 64 

Yes 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

Maximum 8 

Maximum 32 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (1600 ns) 

MOS (1600 ns) 

MOS (6000 ns/2 
byte) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
byte) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
byte) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

32K, parity 

48K, parity 

128K, parity 

128K ~ 256K, 
parity 

128K ~ 512K, 
parity 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

— 

Channel (4) 

Channel (5) 

Channel (5) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (500K x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Fixed DD(IOM), 

FDD (256K/1M 
x2) 

Cartridge DD, 
fixed DD (20M), 

FDD (256K/1M x 2) 

Cartridge DD (10M x 
8) FDD (256K x 2), 
fixed DD 

Optional units (capacity) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 


FDD (1M X 2) 

None 

Cartridge DD (20M), 
FDD (256K/1M), 
fixed DD (20M), 

MT, etc. 

Disk pack DD 
(50M x 8), 

MT (800/1600 bpi) 

Screen size, colors 

12 inch, green 

12 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

64 x 16 

64b x 16 (32 x 16) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Key mat (208 
items) 

JIS arrangement 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter model 

Typewriter model 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 132 

9x7, 132 

9 x 7, 132 

9 x 7, 132 

9x7, 132 

Speed 

200 cps 

200 cps 

200 cps 

200 cps 

200 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English. Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Knserter 

SP, Inserter 

Inserter 

LP, MCR, Inserter, 

SP 

LP, MCR, Inserter, 

SP 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex, 

Half-duplex, 

Half/duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 


EBCDIC 

EBCDIC 

duplex, 5 ~ 8 units 

duplex, 5 ~ 8 units 

duplex, 5 ~ 8 units 

Protocols 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous 

Synchronous, con¬ 


asynchronous 

asynchronous 

contention 

contention 

tention 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max 

1 line, max 

1 line, max 

16 lines, max 

16 lines, max 

(bits per second) 

19,200 bps 

19,200 bps 

19,200 bps 

19,200 bps 

19,200 bps 

SOFTWARE 



Operating systems 

Firmware 

Firmware 

DPS II (Conversat., 
easy manipulation) 

DPS II (multi 
batch, job menu) 

DPS II (multi batch, 
job menu) 

Programming languages 

COOL, Assembler 

COOL, Assembler 

Progress II, COBOL 
Convers. simple Ian. 

Progress II, COBOL 
BASIC for office use 

Progress II, COBOL 
FORTRAN 

Data communication protocols 

— 

— 

OCP 

DCP 

OCP 

File management/data base function 

- 


Multi indexing, seq. 
index. 

Multi-indexing/ 

DMS-3 

Multi-indexing/ 

DMS-3 

Utilities 

Sort, medium 
exch. debug, tool 

Sort, medium 
exch. debug, tool 

APP, file 

APP proc., file 
mgmt., vol. mgmt. 

APP proc., file 
mgmt., vol. mgmt. 

APPLICATIONS 

Special packaged 

Payroll system. 

Sales, inventory. 

Sales, inventory, 

Sales, inventory, 


programs 

accounting system, 
others 

material manage¬ 
ment, accounting, 
payroll, production 
managing system 

material manage¬ 
ment, accounting, 
payroll, general 
production mgmt. 

material manage¬ 
ment, accounting, 
payroll, general 
production manage¬ 
ment system 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

May, 1979 

July, 1976 

April, 1979 

January, 1979 

January, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

May, 1979 

December, 1976 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

3,980,000 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 


5,580,000 

167,000(5 year 
lease) 

178,000 (5 year 
lease) 

287,000 (5 year 
lease) 

♦ 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 










DPI -130-212 

Small Business Computers 


Smalt Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nagano Nihon 

Nagano Hihon 

Nippon ICS 

Nippon ICS 

Nippon ICS 

SYSTEM 

Musen 

Musen 

ICS FF Series 

ICS FF Series 

ICS FF Series 

MODEL 

NAC-720 

NAC-820 

FF-14 

FF-25 

FF-33 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk- 

Stand-alone desk- 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 

Stand-alone, desk 

Stand-alone, desk 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

top 

top 

top 

model 

model 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

Yes 

Yes, 512 

Yes, 1024 

Yes, 1024 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

8085 (8) 

8085 (8) 

280A (8) 

Z80A (8) 

Z80A (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (450 ns) 

MOS (450 ns) 

CMOS 

CMOS 

CMOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

13K 

36K, parity 

40K ~ 58K, parity 

78K ~ 130K, parity 

78K ~ 130K, parity 

Input/output port/channel 

Parallel (5) 

Parallel (8) 

Channel (6) 

Channel (6) 

Channel (6) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD 

FDD 

FDD 

FDD 

FDD 

Optional units (capacity) 

CMT 

CMT 

FDD 

FDD 

FDD 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

Plasma display 

Fluorescent, green* 1 

12", green 

12", green 

12", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

10 x 1 

10x2 

64 x 24 (40 x 1 2) 

64 x 24 (40 x 12) 

64 x 24 (40 x 12) 

Character sets 

English 

English 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Special 

Special* 2 

Typewriter 

Pushbutton (256)* 1 

Pushbutton (256)* 1 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 80 

9 x 9 (9 x 9)* 3 

9 x 7 (12 x 12), 136 
(68) 

9 x 7 (12 x 12), 

136 (68) 

9 x 12 (12 x 12), 

136 (68) 

Speed 

180 cps 

180(180) cps 

150 (70) cps 

750 (70) cps 

150 (70) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

None* 1 

44* 3 

PTR 

PTR 

PTR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Protocols 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Operating systems 

Conversational 

(Conversational) 

C-DOS 

C-DOS 

C-DOS 

Programming languages 

Assembler 

Assembler 

COBOL, BASIC 

COBOL, BASIC 

COBOL, BASIC 

Data communication protocols 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

File management/data base function 

Multi NAC 707 

Multi NAC 804 

None 

None 

None 

Utilities 

- 

- 

Utilities in general 

Utilities in general 

Utilities in general 

APPLICATIONS 

Fixed 12 varieties 

Fixed 26 varieties. 

Finance-accounting, 

Finance-accounting, 

Finance-accounting, 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

sales, inventory 
management, liquor 
tax report* 2 

sales, accounting 
management, inven¬ 
tory, liquor tax re¬ 
port, direct mail 
process 

payroll, etc. 

payroll, etc. 

payroll 

Date introduced in Japan 

April, 1978 

August, 1980 

January, 1980 

January, 1980 

January, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

— 

— 

April, 1980 

April, 1980 

April, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

2,200,000 

4,000,000 

1,900,000 (0, 6.5%) 

2,800,000 (0, 6.5%) 

3,700,000 (0, 6.5%) 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

3,000,000 

4,800,000 

2,500,000 (0, 6.5%) 

3,700,000 (0, 6.5%) 

4,300,000 (0, 6.5%) 

COMMENTS 

^Register function 
contained 
* 2 Program fixed 

^Optional customer 

display 

* 2 Key tile 

* 3 132 lines (132 

lines) 

* 4 Register function 


*’Keyboard has 16 
keys vertically and 

16 horizontally with 
total of 256 items. 

Item key input. 1 
key activates 2 
items. Max. 512 
items possible. 

*’Keyboard has 16 
keys vertically and 

16 horizontally with 
a total of 256 
items. Item key in¬ 
put. 1 key activates 

2 items. Max. 512 
items 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 













DPI-130-213 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

SYSTEM 

JBC 100 Series 

JBC 100 Series 

JBC 100 Series 

JBC New 1 st Series 

JBC New 1st Series 

MODEL 

System 101 

System 102 

System 103 

System-1 Chinese 

*i 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, cabinet 

Small-WS, cabinet 

Larage-WS, cabinet 

Stand-alone, desk 
model 

Stand-alone, desk 
model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 3200 

Yes, 3200 

Yes, 3200 

Yes, 3200 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

Max. 4 stations 

Max. 8 

Max. 16 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes (JBC 100 
series) 

Yes (JBC 100 

Series) 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

NWS 1010(16) 

MWS 1020(16) 

MWS 1030(16) 

JTS-160 

JTS-160 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (540 ns) 

MOS (450 ns) 

Bipolar (100 ns) 

(750 ns) 

(750 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

64K ~128K 

128K ~ 384K 

256K ~ 1M 

64K 

64K 

error checking 





Channel (16) 

Input/output port/channel 

Channel (24) 

Channel (32) 

Channel (64) 

Channel (16) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (19/37/ 
74M), FDD 

Fixed DD (19/37/ 
74M) 

FDD (1M) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

Cartridge DD (20/ 

Cartridge DD (20/ 

Fixed DD (19/37/ 

FDD (1M x 2), MT, 

FDD (1M x 2), MT, 


40M), fixed DD (19, 
37, 74M) mixed 2 

40M), fixed DD (19/ 
37/74M), mixed 2 

74M) cartridge DD 
(20/40M) mixed 8 

CMT 

CMT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14”, green 

14", green 

14”, green 

14", green 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type* 

JIS/Bikku* 1 

JIS/Book* 1 

JIS/Book* 1 

JIS, Book* 3 

Book (160 items, 

15 pages) 

Yes, Yes 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes 

Yes, Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 

136 (88) 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 

136 (88) 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 136 
(88) 

9x7*’, 136 

9x7, 136 

Speed 

150 (60) cps 

150 (60) cps 

150 (60) cps 

150* 2 cps 

170 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, MCR, PTR 

LP, MCR, PTR 

LP, MCR, PTR 

LP, MCR, Hand OCR 

LP, MCR, Hand 

OCR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 

Full-duplex/half¬ 


duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

Protocols 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 

Synchronous, 


asynchronous 

Asynchronous 

Asynchronous 

Asynchronous 

Asynchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

4 lines, max. 9600 

8 lines, max. 9600 

16 lines, max. 9600 

1 line, max. 4800 

1 line, max. 4800 

(bits per second) 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

STORK-100 (multi) 

STORK-100 (multi) 

STORK-100 (multi) 

STORK-1 

STORK-1 

Programming languages 

- 

COBOL, EXCEL, 

MAP 

COBOL, EXCEL, 

MAP 

HOPE-1 -Chinese, 
Assembler 

HOPE-1, Assembler 

Data communication protocols 

ISO, BSC 

ISO, BSC 

ISO, BSC 

ISO, BSC 

ISO, BSC 

File management/data base function 

DMS-100 

DMS-100 

DMS-100 

- 

- 

Utilities 

File support, prog., 

File support, sort- 

File support, sort- 

File support, sort- 

File support, sort- 


sort, merge 

merge 

merge 

merge 

merge 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales, stock control. 

Sales, stock, pro¬ 

Sales, stock, pro¬ 

Sales, accounting, 

Sales, accounting. 


production control, 
finance/BASKET 

duction control, 
finance/BASKET 

duction control, 
finance/BASKET 

payroll 

payroll 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

April, 1978 

April, 1978 

April, 1979 

April, 1980 

April, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

June, 1978 

June, 1978 

August, 1979 

May, 1980 

May, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

220,000/mo. & up 

250,000/mo. and up 

350,000/mo. and up 

— 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 

- 

- 

145,000/mo. and up 

135,000/mo. and up 

COMMENTS 

*’(165 items, 15 

*’(160 items, 15 

#1 (160 itmes, 15 

*U6x23, 18 x 16, 

#1 System-1 touch 


pages) 

pages) 

pages) 

24x24 

* 2 37, 45, 60- cps 
* 3 ( 160 items, 15 
pages) 

coder 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 














DP1-130-214 

Smalt Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Business 
Computer 

Nippon Digital 
Laboratories 

Nippon Digital 
Laboratories 

Nippon Densanki 

Nippon Densanki 

SYSTEM 

JBC New 1 st Series 

JDL 208 

JDL 208 

System 

System 

MODEL 

System-1 

Model 11 

Model 5 

Model V 

Model III 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand-alone, desk 

Stand-alone, desk 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 


model 

model 

top 

top 

top 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 



Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

Yes 

None 

None 

Yes 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes (JBC 100 

Series) 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

JTS-160 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Z80A (8) 

Z80A (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

(750 ns) 

MOS (400 ns) 

MOS 

MOS (200 ns/byte) 

MOS (200 ns/byte) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

64K 

64 K 

32K 

32K ~ 128K 

32K ~ 128K 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

Channel (16) 

Program bus 


— 


MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (512K x 2) 

FDD (256K x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (1 M x 2), MT, 

FDD (512K) 

FDD (256K x 2) 

MT, CMT 8" 

MT, CMT, 8" DD 


CMT 



DD (20 ~ 60M) 

(20 ~ 60M) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14", green 

12", green 

12", green 

14", color 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80x24 

80 x 17 

80 x 17 

80x24 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS 

JIS, etc. 

JIS, etc. 

JIS 

JIS 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 136 

9 x 7, 132 

9 x 7, 132 

9x7, 132 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 

136 (90) 

Speed 

170 cps 

110 cps 

100 cps 

100 cps 

100(40) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, MCR, Hand OCR 

16 units, various 

None 

LP, CP, Video 

LP, CP 



types 


printer 


COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Full-duplex/half¬ 
duplex, JIS 

— 

— 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Protocols 

Synchronous, 

Asynchronous 

— 

— 

Synchronous 

Synchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max. 4800 

1 line, 1200 bps 

1 line, 1200 bps 

2 lines, max. 9600 

2 lines, max. 9600 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps 

bps 



Operating systems 

STORK-1 

— 

— 

NDOS 

NDOS 

Programming languages 

HOPE-1, Assembler 

RPG 

_ 

Business compiler 

Business compiler, 





FORTRAN 

FORTRAN 

Data communication protocols 

ISO, BSC 

— 

— 

IBM 3780 Protocol 

IBM 3780 Protocol 




IBM 3270 Protocol 

IBM 3270 Protocol 

File management/data base function 

— 

— 

— 

IS, ISF 

IS, JSF 

Utilities 

File support, sort- 

_ 

_ 

Screen control, auto 

Screen control. 


merge 



operating, system 

auto, operating sys. 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales, accounting. 

Finance, graphic 

Finance 

Finance, acct'g., pay¬ 

Finance, acct'g, pay¬ 


payroll 


roll, sales, sales 

roll, sales, sales 





mgmt. for various 

mgmt. for various 





business types. 

business tyes, stock. 





stock, budget, 
reservations 

budget, reservations 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

April, 1980 

September, 1979 

January, 1980 

October, 1980 

October, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

May, 1980 

October, 1979 

January, 1980 

March, 1981 

April, 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

130,000/mo. and up 

5,200,000 

1,980,000 

3,480,000 

3,280,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 

5,200,000 

1,980,000 

3,980,000 

3,780,000 

COMMENTS 


Finance manage¬ 

Finance manage¬ 





ment use only 

ment use only 




ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 










DPI -130-215 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Densanki 

Nippon Univac 

Nippon Univac 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

Nippon Electric 
(NEC) 

SYSTEM 

System 

Series 8 

Series 8 

NEAC System 50 

NEAC System 50 

MODEL 

Model II 

Model 20 

Model 30 

II 

II Japanese 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 
top 

Small-WS, desk 

Large-WS, cabinet 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 
top 

Stand-alone, desk¬ 
top 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

Yes, 6802, max. 
35000 

Yes, 6802, max. 
35000 

None 

Yes, max. 4000 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

Max. 8 stations 

32 stations 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

PROCESSOR 

None 

Yes, (Univac 1100 
series) 

Yes (Univac 1100 
series) 

Yes (ACOS system 
100) 

Yes (ACOS system 
100) 

Processor type (word length) 

Z80A (8) 

LSI, (16) 

LSI, (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (200 ns/byte) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
bytes) 

MOS (600 ns/2 
byte) 

MOS (800 ns/byte) 

MOS (800 ns/2 
byte) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

24K ~ 64K 

131K ~ 262K, 
parity 

131K ~ 524K, 
parity 

24K ~ 152K 

48K ~ 112K 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

Parallel (10) 

Parallel (14) 

Baud (4) 

Baud (3) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (256K x 2) 

Cartridge DD (20M x 
4), fixed DD (10/ 
20/40/60M), FDD 

Cart. DD (10, 20M 
x 8), fixed DD (10/ 
20/40/60M x 8) etc. 

FDD (1.2M x 4) 

FDD (1.2M x 4) 

Optional units (capacity) 

MT, CMT, 8" DD 
(20M ~ 60M) 

MT, CMT 

MT (800, 1600 bpi x 
4) CMT (800 bpi x 2) 



KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

12", green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80x25 

80 x 25 (40 x 16) 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS 

Typewriter model* 1 

Typewriter model* 1 

JIS, Book* 1 

JIS, Book* 1 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

1 STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9x7, 132 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 132 
(66) 

9 x 7 (24 x 24), 

132 (66) 

Printing type, 136, 
9x7, 136 

10x 12(24x24) 

132 (90) 

Speed 

100 cps 

200 (60 cps 

200 (60) cps 

55 cps, 125 cps 

60 Ipm 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, CP 

CR, OMR, PTR, PTP, 
LP 

CR, OMR, PTR, PTP, 
LP 

Hand OCR 

Hand OCR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Half-duplex/full- 
duplex, EBCDIC 

Half-duplex, full- 
duplex/EBCDIC 

Half-duplex/full- 
duplex, JIS 

Half-duplex/full- 
duplex, JLS 

Protocols 

Synchronous 

HDLC, BSC 

HDLC, BSC 

Nonsynchronous/ 

synchronous 

Nonsynchronous, 

synchronous 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

2 lines, max. 9600 

3 lines, max. 19200 

16 lines, max. 

1 line, max. 4800 

1 line, max 4800 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps 

19,200 bps 

bps 

bps 

Operating systems 

NDOS 

DPSII/III (multi, con¬ 
versational, interrupt 

DPS ll/lll (multi, 
conv. inter., batch) 

ITOS (dialogue, 
multi, priority inter. 

ITOS (dialogue, 
multi, priority inter. 

Programming languages 

Business compiler 
FORTRAN 

COBOL, RPG II, 
Progress II 

FORTRAN, RPG II, 
COBOL Progress II 

SMART, COBOL 

SMART, COBOL 

Data communication protocols 

IBM 3780 Protocol 
IBM 3270 Protocol 

2780, 3740 
emulators 

2780, 3740 
emulators 

Disperse utility 

Disperse utility 

File management/data base function 

IS, ISF 

J. proc., one-touch, 
guidance 

J. proc., one- 
touch guidance. 

ISAM, seq. file data 
manipulation 

ISAM 

Utilities 

Screen control, auto, 
operating system 

Sort-merge, source 
editor 

Source editor, sort- 
merge 

Formatting, etc. 

J. proc., prog., for¬ 
matting, data 

APPLICATIONS 

Finance, acct'g., pay¬ 

Sales, inventory, ac¬ 

Sales, inventory, 

Sales, stock, inven¬ 

Sales, stock, inven¬ 


roll, sales, sales 

counting, payroll, for 

acct'g, payroll, for. 

tory, personnel, pay¬ 

tory, personnel-pay¬ 


mgmt. for various 

exchange, production 

exchange, regional 

roll, finance, petro- 

roll, petro-distributor- 


business types, 

control, mortgages, 

finance, production 

distributorship, hire- 

ship, hire-taxi, auto¬ 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

stock, budget, 
reservations 

insurance, computa¬ 
tion center, hotel 

control 

taxi, auto-repairs, 
jewelry, etc. 

repairs, hotel, 
jeweler, etc. 

Date introduced in Japan 

June, 1980 

August 1979 

August, 1979 

Nov. 1979 (Apr. 80) 

December, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

October, 1980 

October, 1979 

October, 1979 

Feb. 1980 (Aug. 80) 

March 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

1,980,000 

7,130,000 

(4,000/mo.) 

8,400,000 

4,303,000(151,000 

month) 

7,053,000 

(264,000/month) 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

2,480,000 

7,780,000 

(4,000/mo.) 

12,100,000 

— 

— 

COMMENTS 


* 1 One-touch book 
keyboard (208 items 
x 16 pages), one- 
touch screen key¬ 
board (160 items x 

20 pages), tablet, 
(selective listina) 

*’One-touch book 
keyboard (200 items 
x 16 pages), one- 
touch screen key¬ 
board (160 items x 

20 pages), tablet 

The same OS is 
used for Model 100 
and 150 
*’(160 items, 10 
pages) 

The same OS is 
used'for model 

100 and 150 
* 1 (160 items, 10 
pages) 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 













DP1-130-216 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Nippon Electric 

Nippon Electric 

Nippon Electric 

Nippon Electric 

Obikku 


(NEC) 

(NEC) 

(NEC) 

(NEC) 


SYSTEM 

NEAC System 100 

NEAC System 100 

NEAC System 100 

NEAC System 150 

Office 80 

MODEL 

Model 40 II 

Model 60 II 

Model 80 II 

55 


HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk 

Single, desk type 

Small-WS, desk 

Large-WS, cabinet 

Stand-alone, desk 




model 

model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, max. 8000 

None 

Yes, max. 8000 

Yes, 8000 

Yes, 128 

Multiterminal work stations 

2 stations 

None 

Max. 8 stations 

Max. 16 stations 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes (ACOS, IBM 

Yes (ACOS, IBM 

Yes, (ACOS, IBM 

Yes (ACOS series) 

Yes (MELCOM 80) 


etc.) 

etc.) 

etc.) 



PROCESSOR 





Processor type (word length) 

LSI 

LSI 

LSI (16) 

LSI (8) 

8085 (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (800 ns/2 

MOS (800 ns/2 

MOS (600 ns/2 

MOS (600 ns) 

MOS (2000 ns/2 


byte) 

byte) 

byte) 


byte) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

192K ~ 256K, 

192K ~ 256K, 

192K ~ 512K, 

512K ~1024K 

412K, parity 

error checking 

parity 

parity 

parity 


Input/output port/channel 

Baud (9) 

Port (5) 

Port (9) 

Special/general 
port (10) 

DMA 

MASS STORAGE 





Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1.2M x 4) 

Fixed DD (16M/ 

Fixed DD (16, 32 

FDD (1 M), Fixed DD 

FDD (1M x 1) 



32M) 

64M x 4), FDD 

(64M) 



FDD (1.2M x 2) 

(1.2M x 4) CMT 



Optional units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (16M/ 

Cartridge DD (4.9 

MT cartridge DD 

FDD (1M), Fixed DD 

None 


32M), cart. DD 
(4.9M, 9.8M) MT 

9.8M) 

(4.9/9.8M) CMT 

(64M x 3) Cartridge 
DD (9.8M), MT 

None, None 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





Screen size, colors 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

14 inch, green 

9 inch, green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 (40 x 16) 

80x24 

80 x 25 (40 x 16) 

80 x 24 (40 x 16) 

40 x 16 (20 x 16) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji* 1 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS, Book* 1 

JIS, Book* 1 

JIS, Book* 1 

JIS/Keymat* 1 

JIS 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7, 136 

9x7, 136 digits, 

Belt drive, 136 

9 x 7 (24 x 24) 

9 x 7, 136 

Speed 


printing type 136 


printing type 


125 cps 

125 cps/55 cps 

100/200/400/530 

125/55 cps (60 

120 ~ 150 cps 




Ipm 

Ipm) 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

Kanji SP (60 Ipm) 

Hand OCR 

(Kanji SP (60 Ipm) 

LP (110 ~ 530 Ipm), 

Kanji SP (60 cps), 


SP (55 cps) 


SP (55/125/180, 

SP Chinese char¬ 

OCR POS auto¬ 


CR, MCR, MSR 


cps) CR, MCR, MSR 

acters LP (60 Ipm), 

CR, MSR, PTR, PTP 

reader 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 





Mode; code 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/duplex, 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex, 


duplex, JIS 

JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex* 2 

EBCDIC 

Protocols 

Nonsynch., synch., 

Nonsynch., synch., 

Nonsynch., synch., 

Synchronous, non- 

Synch., Asynchr., 


NEC standard 

NEC Standard 

NEC standard 

synchronous, BSC 

BSC 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max. 4800 

1 ine, max. 4800 

8 lines, max. 9600 

8 line, max. 19,200 

1 line, max. 9600 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

Operating systems 

ITOS (dialogue, 

ITOS (dialogue, 

ITOS (dialogue, 

ITOS (multi-con¬ 

Input-output inter¬ 


multi, prior, inter. 

multi, priority inter.) 

multi, priority inter.) 

sole, dialogue) 

rupt 2 multiple 

Programming languages 

COBOL, FORTRAN* 2 

COBOL, FORTRAN* 2 

COBOL, FORTRAN* 2 

COBOL, FORTRAN, 

Business, BASIC, 





SMART 

Assembler 

Data communication protocols 

Disperse utility 

Disperse utility 

Disperse utility 

GTOS, IBM 3780/ 
3740, batch trans. 

JIS contention 

File management/data base function 

— 

Multi indexed seq. 

Multi indexed seq. 

SAM, ISAM 

IR function debug. 



order data organiza. 

order data organiza. 


editor (standard) 

Utilities 

— 

Prog, format.. 

Formatting data 

Operations control, 




data manipulation. 

manipulation 

data manipulation 


APPLICATIONS 

Sales, payroll. 

Sales, personnel- 

Sales, personnel- 

Sales, personnel- 

Sales, stock control, 


finance, food bus.. 

payroll, finance con¬ 

payroll, finance 

payroll, finance 

finance-accounting, 


construction, tex¬ 

trol, liquors, food 

control, food 

control, food 

personnel-payroll, 


tiles, petro-distribu- 

wholesale, textiles, 

wholesale, textiles 

wholesale, 

cash-teller trans¬ 


torship, auto-repairs, 

petro-distributorship, 

construction, printing 

printing 

actions, dentists, 


printing, construction 

auto-repairs, print., 



doctors, 138 bus. 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

October, 1979 

October, 1979 

October 1979 

— 

August, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

October, 1979 

October, 1979 

October 1979 

— 

September, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 


14,903,000 

4,300,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 

- 

- 

— 

4,300,000 

COMMENTS 

The same OS is 

ITOS is common 

*’(160 items, 10 

*’(160 items x 

*'Display of 128 * 


used for System 

to all models 

pages) 

10 pages) 

Chinese characters 


100 and 150 

*^160 items, 10 

* 2 SMART 

* 2 EBCDIC 

possible with the 


*’(160 items, 10 

pages) 



standard model. Ex¬ 


pages) 

* 2 SMART 

* 2 SMART 



pansion to 1000. 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), M$R (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 












DPI -130-217 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

SYSTEM 

OKITAC System 9 

OKITAC System 9 

OKITAC System 9 

OKITAC System 9 
Pentouch 

OKITAC System 9 

Kanji series 

MODEL 

30 

50, 55, 60, 70 

Pentouch 30 

50, 55, 60, 70 

K30 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk 

Small-WS, desk 

Small-WS, desk 

Small-WS, desk 

Small-WS, desk 


model 

model 

model 

model 

model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Yes, 6349 

Multiterminal work stations 

Max. 2 stations 

8 stations 

Max. 2 stations 

8 stations 

2 stations 

Terminal functions 

Yes (system 50) 

Yes (System 50) 

Yes (system 50) 

Yes, (system 50) 

Yes, (system 50) 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI(8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

32K ~ 128K, parity 
Program bus/DMA 

64K ~ 256K, 
parity 

32K ~ 128K, 
parity 

64K-256K, parity 

128K, parity 

Input/output port/channel 


Program bus/DMA 

Program; bus/DMA 

Program bus/DMA 

Program bus/DMA 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2), Fixed 
DD (10/20/40M)* 1 
cartridge DD (10M)* 2 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2), fixed 
DD (10, 20, 40M),* 1 
cartridge DD (10M)* 2 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (1M), fixed DD 

FDD (1M), Fixed DD 

FDD (1M), fixed DD 

Cartridge DD (10M), 

FDD (1M), fixed DD 


(10/20/40M) car- 

(10/20/40M), car- 

(10, 20, 40M) car¬ 

MT FDD (1M), Fixed 

(10, 20, 40M), car¬ 


tridge DD (10M), MT 

tridge DD (10M) MT 

tridge DD (1OM), MT 

DD (10/20/40M) 

tridge DD (10M), MT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





Screen size, colors 

9 inch, green 

9 inch, green 

9", green 

9", green 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

48x20 

48 x 20 

48x20 

48x20 

80 x 18 (40 x 18) 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS/A.I.U.E.O. 
(Japanese alphabet) 

JIS/AIUEO 
(Japanese alphabet) 

Pentouch* 1 

Pentouch* 3 

Pentouch* 1 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

Yes, Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x7/132 

9 x7/132 

9 x 7/Chi. OCR, 

132 

9 x 7/Chi. OCR, 

132 

18 x 7 (24 x 24), 

132 (88) 

Speed 

200 80 cps 

200 80 cps 

200, 80 cps 

200, 80 cps 

150 (60) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP (110, 170, 380 

LP (110, 170, 380 

LP (110/170/380 

LP (110/170/380 

LP (110/170/380 


Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 

Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 

Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 

Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 

Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 


SR, Inserter, OCR 

MSR, Inserter, OCR 

MSR, Inserter, OCR 

MSR, Inserter, OCR 

MSR, Inserter, OCR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full- 

Half-duplex/full- 


duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

duplex, JIS 

Protocols 

Synch., Asynch., 

Synch., Asynch., 

Synch., Asynch., 

Synch., Asynch., 

Synch., Asynch., 


BSC 

BSC 

BSC 

BSC 

BSC 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max. 9600 

5 lines, max. 9600 

1 line, max. 9600 

5 lines, max. 9600 

1 line, max. 9600 

(bits per second) 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

BOS/F (multi, conv.) 

BOS/D (Multi., 
conv.) 

BOS/F (multi, 
conversational) 

BOS/D (multi, 
conver.) 

BOS/D (multi, 
conver.) 

Programming languages 

BPL, COBOL 

BPL, COBOL 

DPL, COBOL 

BPL, COBOL 

BPL, COBOL 

Data communication protocols 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA, 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA 

M 

M 

M 

M 

M 

File management/data base function 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

Utilities 

File, volume sort- 

File, volume sort- 

File, volume, sort- 

File, volume, sort- 

File, volume, sort- 


merge, debug 

merge, debug 

merge, debug 

merge, debug 

merge, debug 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales, stock control. 

Sales, stock control. 

Sales-stock control. 

Sales-stock control, 

Sales-stock control. 


finance, payroll. 

finance, payroll. 

accounting, payroll, 

accounting, payroll. 

payroll accounting, 


liquor retail, auto¬ 

liquor retail, auto¬ 

liquor retailers, auto¬ 

liquor retailers, auto¬ 

auto-repairs, regional 


repairs, regional 

repairs, regional 

repairs, regional 

repairs, regional 

trucking, construc¬ 


trucking, construe., 
swimming, food 

trucking, construc¬ 
tion, swimming. 

trucking, construc¬ 
tions, swimming 

trucking, construc¬ 
tions, swimming 

tions, swimming 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

May, 1979 

May, 1979 

July, 1979 

July, 1979 

May, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

September, 1979 

February, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

5,380,000 

5,680,000 

5,630,000 

5,930,000 

6,380,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

5,380,000 

5,680,000 

5,630,000 

5,930,000 

6,380,000 

COMMENTS 


♦’Model 50, 60, 70 
* 2 Model 55 

*’(240 items x 12 
pages) 

*’Model 50, 60, 70 
* 2 Model 55 
* 3 (240 items, 12 
pages) 

*’(240 items, 12 
pages) 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 










DP1-130-218 

Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

OKI Electric 

Osawa Joho Center 

SYSTEM 

OKI TAC system 

OKI ME Terminal 

OKI ME Terminal 

150 

OKI ME Terminal 

150 

Receptor 

MODEL 

Kanji Series K50, 

55, 60, 70 

150K 

150p.150PB 

150C, 150CB 

5500 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk mode 

Small-WS, desk mode 

Standalone, desk 
model 

Standalone, desk 
model 

Standalone, desk 
model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 6349 

Yes, 6349 

None 

None 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

Max. 4 stations 

Max. 2 stations 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes, (system 50) 

None 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

TMS 9900 (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

MOS (510 ns) 

1C 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

128K-256K, Parity 

256K 

192K 

192K 

64 K 

error checking 



Program bus, DMA 


System bus 

Input/output port/channel 

Program bus/DMA 

Program bus, DMA 

Program bus, DMA 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (1 Mx2), Fixed DD 
(10 20 40M)* 1 , car¬ 
tridge DD, (1OM)* 2 

FDD (1 M), Fixed DD 
(10 20 40M), cartridge 
DD(IOM), MT 

FDD (1M), Fixed DD 
(400M) 

FDD (1 M x 4) 

FDD (1M x 4) 

FDD (500K x 2) 

FDD (500K x 2) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





12", green 

Screen size, colors 

14", green 

14", green 

Plasma, green 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 18 (40 x 18) 

80x 18(40x 18) 

40x2 

80x24 

40 x 16 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Pentouch* 3 

Pentouch* 1 

AIUEO, Pentouch* 1 
(Japanese alphabet) 

AIUEO, Pentouch* 1 
(Japanese alphabet) 

Pentouch (4800) 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 



Chi. OCR, 132 



Type, characters/line 

18 x7(24x24), 132 
(88) 

12 x 24 (24 x 24)* 2 

Chi. OCR, 132 

Chi, 80 

Speed 

150 (60) cps 

90 (60) cps 

80 cps 

80 cps 

80 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanja 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 

LP (110/170/380 
Ipm), CR, PTR, PTP, 
MSR, Inserter, OCR 


None 

None 

JP, SP (136 digits) 

Mode; code 

Half-duplex/Full 
duplex, JIS 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Protocols 

Sync, Async, BSC 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

5 lines, max 9600 bps 

None 

None 

None 

None 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

BOS/D (multi, conver. 

(Conversational) 

(Conversational) 

(Conversational) 

HOPE 

Programming languages 

BPL, COBOL 


- 

- 

Easy lang. (SPLINT-II) 

Data communication protocols 

MTAM, BTAM, HTA, 
M 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 


- 

- 

None 

File management/data base function 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

SAM 

Utilities 

Sort-merge, debug, 

Sort-merge, volume. 

Sort-merge, volume, 

Sort-merge, volume. 

Debug, editor, sort, 


editor 

debug, editor 

debug, editor 

debug, editor 

DAMP, etc. 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales-stock, Account¬ 

Recept.-regist. system. 

Receipts, cash-teller 

Receipts, cashier-teller 

Insurance invoicing, 


ing, Payroll, Liquor 

Cashier-teller 

transactions, daily 

transactions, daily 

dentist-record system 


retail, Auto-repairs, 

transactions. Daily anc 

journals, monthly 

journals, monthly 

pharmacist-record 


Regional trucking, 
Constructions, 
Swimming schools 

monthly journals 

journals 

journals 

system, medicine 
inventory, payroll 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

May 1979 

Feb 1981 

Nov 1980 

Nov 1980 

Jul 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

Feb 1980 

June 1982 

Dec 1980 

Jan 1981 

Jul 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

6,680,000 

8,300, 000 

6,500,000 

6,980,000 

5,700,000 (0.5%) 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

6,680,000 

- 

- 

- 

5,700,000 (0.5%) 

COMMENTS 

"’Model 50, 60, 70 
* 2 Model 55 * 3 (240 
items, 12 pages) 

*’(240 items, 12 
pages) 

* 2 132 (88) digits 

*’(240 items, 12 
pages) 

*’(240 items, 12 
pages) 



ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DP1-130-219 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Osawa Joho Center 

Pentel 

Pentel 

Ricoh 

Ricoh 

SYSTEM 

Dentei 

PS 810 

PS 3000D 

RICOM 2000 Series 

RICOM 2000 Series 

MODEL 

500K 



System 2400 Kanji 

2400/2200 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Standalone, desk 

Standalone, desk top 

Standalone, desk 

Small-WS, desk mode 

Small-WS, desk model 


model 

model 



SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes 

None 

None 

Yes, 6800 

Yes, 6800 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

Max 2 stations 

Max 2 stations 

Terminal functions 

None 

None 

None 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 





LSI 

Processor type (word length) 

Z80A (8) 

LSI (8) 

8080 (8) 

LSI 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (1000 ns) 

1 6K DRAM 

nMOS 

(410 ns) 

MOS (410 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

64K 

64 K 

32KB—64K, Parity 

64K-160K 

64K-160K 

error checking 

Input/output port/channel 

System bus 

Serial (2) 

System bus, DMA 

Channel (16) 

Channel (16) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (500K x 2) 

8" DD (2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

FDD (1M/500K/256K 

FDD (1M/500K/256K 




x 3) 

x 3) 

Optional units (capacity) 

FDD (500K x 2) 

8" DD (2) 

FDD (1 M x 2) 

— 

— 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14", green 

14", green 

Plasma display 

14", green 

12", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 

80x24 

32 x 8 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80x24 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Book (160 items, 15 

Pentouch* 1 

Pentouch, (6 

Typewriter style* 1 

Typewriter style* 1 

pages) 


pages) 


Yes, yes 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

None, none 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 11 (24 x 24)* 1 

9 x 7, 80 digits 

9x7, 132 digits 

9x7(24x 22), 132 
(88) 

9x7, 132 digits 

Speed 

35 cps 

180 cps 

165 cps 

120 (30) cps 

120 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

128 types 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

SP (80) 


OCR, SP, PTR, PTP 

PTR (200 cps), PTP 

PTR (200 cps), PTP (70 





(70 cps) 

cps) 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

None 

Half-duplex/Full- 

ASCII, etc. 

Half-duplex/Full- 

Half-duplex/Full 



duplex 


duplex 

duplex 

Protocols 

None 

Asynch 

Synch., asynch, BSC 

Synch., asynch. 

Synch., asynch. 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

None 

1 line, max 9600 bps 

1 line, max 4800 bps 

1 line, 150-9600 bps 

1 line, 150—9600 bps 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 




line 


Operating systems 

None 

CP/M 

— 

COMPOS (multi.) 

COMPOS (multi) 

Programming languages 

Assembler 

BASIC 

Assembler 

ANSI'74 COBOL, 

ANSI '74 COBOL, 




Easy lang., RAPID 

Easy lang. RAPID 

Data communication protocols 

None 

BSC II 2400-4800 

BSO 

Emulator IBM 2740, 

Emulator IBM 2780, 


(option) 


3780, 3740 

3780, 3740 

File management/data base function 

SAM 


SAM 

JCL functions, 

JCU functions, 




Program, Menu 

Program, Menu 

Utilities 

Debug, editor, sort, 
DAMP, etc. 

Sort merge, spool 

— 

— 


APPLICATIONS 

Insurance invoicing. 

Sales-inventory 

Inventory control, 

RICOM package: 

RICOM package: 


dentist-reception 

control, finance¬ 

personnel-payroll. 

Sales, Finance, 

Sales, Finance, 


system 

accounting 

sales management 

Personnel-payroll and 

Personnel-payroll, and 





for various business 

for various business 





operations (SAPORT) 

operations (SAPORT) 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

Nov 1979 

June 1980 

May 1978 

Dec 1980 

Dec 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

Jan 1980 

Oct 1980 

Jul 1978 

Dec 1980 

Jan 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

5,500,000 

1,500,000 

— 

5,480,000 

3,980,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

5,500,000 

2,200,000 

6,000,000 

6,180,000 

4,280,000 

COMMENTS 

#1 136 (90) digits 

High operational 


#1 Pentouch (432 

* ] Pentouch (432 


power with pentouch 


items, 8 pages). Push¬ 

items, 8 pages). Push¬ 



input capacity for 


button (200 items, 10 

button (200 items, 10 



2048 or 5000 items. 
*’258 items, 8 pages 


pages) 

pages) 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI -130-220 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Sharp 

Sharp 

Shinshu Seiki 

Shinshu Seiki 

Shinshu Seiki 

SYSTEM 

MODEL 

HAYAC-6000 

HAYAC-3800 

EPSON KX-1 

EPSON X-1 

Model 2 

EPSON EX-1 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk 
model 

Small-WS, desk 
model 

Standalone, desk-top 

Standalone, desk 
model 

Standalone, desk 
model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 3400 

Yes, 3400 

Yes, 500 

None 

Yes, 23 

Multiterminal work stations 

Yes 

Yes 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes (HAYAC-6000) 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

nMOS (600ns) 

nMOS (6000 ns) 

MOS (500 ns) 

MOS (500ns) 

MOS (500ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

32K-256K, Parity 

64K-96K, Parity 

48K 

32K 

32K 

error checking 





Input/output port/channel 

Program bus 

Program bus, DMA 

DMA 

DMA 

DMA 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (10/20/ 
40M), FDD (1 M) 

Fixed DD (10M, FDD 
(1M) 

mini FDD (320K x 2) 

FDD (243K x 2) 

FDD (243K x 2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

MT, CMT, Cartridge 
DD 

CMT 

None 

None 

None 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14", green 

12", green 

9", green 

LCD, green 

Plasma display* 1 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 (40 x 18) 

80 x 25 (40 x 19) 

32 characters x 16 

32x2 

16x4 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

JIS* 1 

JIS 

Typewriter 

Typewriter 

Typewriter 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9x7(16x15), 136 
(90) 

9 x 7 (16 x 15) 

9 x 7, 80 

7 x 5, 80 

Belt, 80 

Speed 

120, (40) cps 

120 (40 cps) 

80 (20) cps 

1.2 Ips 

1.4 Ips 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

OCR, LP, emboss CR, 
PTR, PTP 

OCR, Emboss CR, 
Hand OCR 

Chi. SP (160 cps) 

None 

LP* 2 , PTR, PTP 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex/Full- 

duplex 

None 

None 

None 

Protocols 

Synch., asynch. 

Asynch, Synch, HDLC 

None 

None 

None 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

8 lines, max 9600 
bps 

11 lines, max 75 bps 

None 

None 

None 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

(multi, functions) 

— 

None 

None 

None 

Programming languages 

COBOL, COLT, APPLI 
s 

: COBOL, SCHPOL 

No programming 

No programming 

No programming 

Data communication protocols 

Various Kinds 

Various kinds 

None 

None 

None 

File management/data base function 

SAM, ISAM, DAM, 
Library maint. 

SAM, ISAM, DAM 

None 

None 

None 

Utilities 

File-conversion, sort 
debug, etc. 

System-generation- 
program catalog sort, 

None 

None 

None 

APPLICATIONS 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

Payroll, Accounting, 
Sales, Inventory, j 

Production control, 
Customer services 

Payroll, Accounting, 
sales, Inventory, 
Production control, 
Customer services 

Finance-accounting 

(Gasoline) service 
stations. Accounting 

Finance-accounting 

Date introduced in Japan 

May 1978 

May 1980 

Mar 1980 

Jan 1979 

Mar 1978 

First shipment in Japan 

May 1978 

June 1980 

May 1980 

Jan 1979 

Jun 1978 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

7,680,000* 2 

5,550,000 

1,950,000 (0, 7%) 

2,800,000 (0, 5.5%) 

4,300,000 (0, 5.5%) 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 


1,950,000 (0, 7%) 

Same 

Same 

COMMENTS 

#1 Key-mat (2048 
items) 

* 2 9,330,000 yen for 
model with Chinese 
set 


Cordless key type 
available for 
2,005,000 yen 

SX-1 (a lower level 
model) available for 
2,400,000 yen (Main 
memory: 24KB with 
600 customer- 
capacity) JX-1 can 
handle 1,200 cus¬ 
tomer entries. 

Cordless key type 
available for 

4,500,000 yen 
* 1 Color is red. 

* 2 Graphic printer. 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 











DPI-130-221 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Shinshu Seiki 

Taisei Denshi 

Taisei Denshi 

Taisei Denshi 

Tanimura Shinko 

SYSTEM 

EPSON EX-2 

DECOM System-710 

DECOM System-710 

DECOM System-710 

Seisakusho 

MODEL 


Model 10 

Model 20 

Model 30 

SCT 801 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Standalone, desk 
model 

Small-WS, desk mode 

Small-WS, desk model 

Large-WS, desk model 

Small-WS, desk mode 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 24 

Yes, 1024, max 8000 

Yes, 1024, max 8000 

Yes, 1024, max 8000 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

Max 8 stations 

Yes, max 8 stations 

Yes, max 16 stations 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

Z80 (80) 

Z80 x 3 (8) 

Z80 x 3 (8) 

Z80 x 5 (8) 

Z80 x 2 (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (500ns) 

(400ns/byte) 

(400ns/byte) 

(400ns/byte) 

MOS (375ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

48K 

64K-512K 

196K~512K 

316K-1024K 

64K, none 

error checking 






Input/output port/channel 

DMA 

Channel (16) 

Channel (16) 

Channel (16) 

Channel (16) 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (512K x 2) 

FDD (1 2M x 2) 

FDD (1.2M x 3) 

FDD (1.2M x 1), 8" 
fixed DD(20M~100M) 

FDD (256K-1M x 4) 

Optional units (capacity) 

None 

8" fixed DD 
(10-200M), CMT, 

FDD (1,2M x 2) 

8"-fixed DD (10M~ 
20M), CMT, FDD 
(1.2M x 2) 

Add-on 8"-fixed DD, 
FDD (1.2MB x 3), CMT 

Cartridge DD (12M~ 
48M) 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

9", green 

14", green 

14", green 

14", green 

9/12/14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

32 x 16 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

40 x 16/80 chars, x 

24 lines 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Keymat 

AIUEO 

(Japanese alphabet) 

AIUEO 

(Japanese alphabet) 

AIUEO 

(Japanese alphabet) 

Typewriter/Book* 1 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Belt, 80 

13x9(16x15)*’ 

16x15(13x9) 90 

16x15(13x9)90 

9x7, 132 

Speed 

1.4 Ips 

120 (40) cps 

40(120) 

40(120) 

120 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP* 1 , PTR, PTP 

Lamp guide system 

SP 

— 

— 

LP, (500 Ipm) PTR, 

PTP 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

None 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Half-duplex, ASCII 

Half-duplex/Full- 
duplex, JIS 

Protocols 

None 

Asynch. 

Asynch. 

Asynch. 

Asynch, Basic 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

None 

2 lines, max 9600 
bps 

2 lines, max 9600 
bps 

2 lines, max 9600 bps 

1 lines, max 2400 
bps 

SOFTWARE 



Operating systems 

None 

CP/M V2.2, MP/M, 

OS "7" 

CP/MV2.2, MP/M, 

OS "7" 

CP/MV2.2 MP/M 

OS "7” 

DPOS (overlapping, 
remote batch) 

Programming languages 

No programming 

COBOL, BASIC 
(CP/M), PolyFORTH 

COBOL, BASIC, ASM, 
Poly FORTH 

COBOL, BASIC 
(CP/M) ASM 

Simple languages 
(parameter marking) 

Data communication protocols 

None 

— 


— 

— 

File management/data base function 

None 

- 

Multi ISAM 

Multi ISAM 

ISAM 

Utilities 

None 

Chinese macro. 

Screen editing macro 

Multi analysis, acctg. 
reporter 

Multi-analysis, acctg. 
reporter 

File maintenance 
language support 

APPLICATIONS 

Medical affairs 

Cost analysis. 

Cost control, Finance¬ 

Cost control. Finance¬ 

Data entry. Invoicing, 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

records 

Finance, Receiving 
orders, credit sales, 
Ordering control. 
Processing Chinese 
possible 

accounting, Receiving 
order, Credit sales, 
Ordering, Internal 
progress manage¬ 
ment, Inventory, Stock 
control, Personnel- 

accounting, Receiving 
orders. Credit sales. 
Ordering, Internal 
progress manage¬ 
ment, Inventory, Stock 
control, Personnel- 

Stock-ording control, 
financial records, 
payroll etc. 

Date introduced in Japan 

Apr 1979 

Jan 1981 

Jan 1981 

Jan 1981 

Oct 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

May 1979 

Mar 1981 

Mar 1981 

Mar 1981 

Apr 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

5,300,000 (0, 5%) 

4,200,000 (OS 
included) 

5,400,000 (with 
basic OS) 

7,400,000 (with 
basic OS) 

3,600,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

Same 

^Graphic printer. 


6,000,000 (with 
accounting) 

8,000,000 (with 
accounting) 

*’Book with keyboard 
160 items/page, 

5~15 pages avail¬ 
able. 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 









DPI -130-222 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Tanimura Shinko 

Toko 

Tokyo Denki 

Tokyo Denki 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM 

Seisakusho 

TAC-8/System III 

OFCONACE T-860 

MYTEC T-555 

BP-100* 1 

MODEL 

SCT 300 

TOKOM830 

Model 20T 

Model 20T 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

model 

model 

model 

top 

top 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

Yes, 256 

Yes, 40 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

Z80 (8) 

Z80 x 2 (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (400 ns) 

Wire, MOS (750 ns) 

MOS (500 ns) 

MOS (500 ns) 

MOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

64K, none 

64K, parity 

48K 

48K 

48K 

Input/output port/channel 

Channel (8) 

System bus, port 

(D 

None 

None 

— 

MASS STORAGE 





Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (256K ~ 1 M x 

2) 

FDD (1,2M x 2) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

Mini FDD (286K x 

2) 

Mini FDD (280KB 
x2) 

Optional units (capacity) 

8" DD(IOM), CMT 

FDD (1,2M) 

- 

- 

nT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

12", green 

14", green 

12", green 

12", green 

9", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 

80x25 

64x32 

80x25 

40 x 13 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji* 1 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Typewriter 

- 

JIS, book* 1 

Keymat* 2 /JIS 

JIS 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Char./9 x 7, 132 

9 x 9, 136 

9 x 7, 132 

9 x 7, 132 

9x7 

Speed 

120 cps 

180 cps 

130 cps 

130 cps 

125 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP (500 Ipm), PTR, 
PTP, MCR 

Multi-purpose 

printer 

— 

— 

None 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex, JIS 

Full duplex, 

EBCDIC 

Half-duplex 

Half-duplex, 

EBCDIC 

None 

Protocols 

Asynch, Basic 

BSC 

Synch., asynch 

Synch, asynch. 

None 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

2 lines, max 9600 

1 line, max 9600 

1 line, max 4800 

1 line, max 4800 

None 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 


Operating systems 

None 

DAP 80 (conver¬ 
sational) 

TOS80 

TOS 80 

— 

Programming languages 

BASIC 

Assembler 

Assembler, RWG 
FMG, APOP 

Assembler, 

RWG FMG 

Business BASIC 

Data communication protocols 

None 

None 

— 

— 

— 

File management/data base function 

Random access 

Sequential forma¬ 
tion, divided for- 

SF, IRF, TF 

SF, ISF, IRT, 

TF, CF, etc. 

SF, ISF 

Utilities 

Dialogue type 
reporter 

Editor, disk utility 

System utility 
service utility 

System utility, 
service utility 

— 

APPLICATIONS 

Data entry, invoic¬ 
ing, stock-ordering 
control, financial 
records, payroll etc. 

Accounting, payroll 

Sales, payroll, 
finance 

Finance, payroll 
sales, stock control, 
hotels, liquor 
retail, auto-repairs, 
elect, appliance, etc. 

Sales, ordering, 
accounting, payroll, 
etc. 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

Jul, 1979 

Aug, 1980 

Jun, 1980 

Aug, 1980 

Oct, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

Dec 1979 

Sept, 1980 

Jun, 1980 

Aug, 1980 

Jan, 1981 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

2,800,000 

— 

5,180,000 

2,200,000 

1,310,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

3,500,000 

3,500,000 

^Guidebook 1 
volume 2240 items, 
max 16 volumes 

^Graphic function 
* 2 (80 keys x 2 
shifts/sheet, 16 
sheets) 

1,470,000 

^Business personal 
computer BP-100 


ABBREVIATIONS, b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 












DPI-130-223 
Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


r 1 ■" . .. 1 •" 

MANUFACTURER 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM 

TOSBAC RT-810 

TOSBAC System 

15 

TOSBAC System 

15 

TOSBAC System 

15 

TOSBAC System 

15 

MODEL 

— 

Model 15 

Model 25 

Model 35 

Model 45 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand alone, desk 
top 

Stand alone, desk 
model 

Stand alone, desk 
model 

Stand laone, desk 
model 

Stand alone, desk 
model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

None 

Yes (T-15/60) 

Yes (T-15/60, etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

K, parity 

32K* 64K 

64K 

64K 

64K 

error checking 






Input/output port/channel 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD 

FDD (243K x 2 
~ 4) 

FDD (972K ~ 4) 

Fixed DD (10M) 

FDD (243K x 1 ~ 

4) 

Fixed DD (30M) 

FDD (243K x 1 ~ 

4) 

Optional units (capacity) 

- 

CMT 

Fixed DD (10, 30M) 

CMT Fixed DD (10, 
30M) 

CMT 

CMT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

9”, green 

12", green 

12", green 

12", green 

12", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

40x22 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

AIUEO 

(Japanese alphabet) 

JIS 

JIS 

JIS 

JIS 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

Kanji, 80 

9x9, 136 

9 x 9, 136 

9x9, 136 

9 x 9, 136 

Speed 

80 Ipm 

150 cps 

150 cps 

150 cps 

150 cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

— 

CR, LP PTP, PTR, 

OCR 

CR, LP PTP, PTR, 

OCR 

CR, LP PTP, PTR, 

OCR 

CR, LP PTP, PTR, 

OCR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

— 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Protocols 

- 

Synch, asynch 

Synch, asynch 

Synch, async 

Synch, asynch 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 
(bits per second) 

- 

1 line, max 2400 
bps 

1 line, max 2400 
bps 

1 line, max 2400 
bps 

1 line, max 2400 
bps 

SOFTWARE 






Operating systems 

— 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

Programming languages 

- 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

Data communication protocols 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

File management/data base function 

Exclusive file 
management 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

Utilities 

Debug, editor, sort, 
merge, etc. 

Program, mainten¬ 
ance, data file org. 

Program, mainten¬ 
ance, data file org. 

Program, mainten¬ 
ance, data file org. 

Program mainten¬ 
ance, data file org. 

APPLICATIONS 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 

Hospital accounting, 
pharmaceutical ac¬ 
counting, daily, 
monthly statistics 
of pharmaceutical 
dispensation, pa¬ 
tients records, 

Sales, accounting, 
personnel-payroll, 
production control 

Sales, accounting, 
personnel-payroll, 
production control 

Sales, accounting, 
personnel-payroll, 
production control 

Sales, accounting, 
personnel-payroll, 
production control 

Date introduced in Japan 

— 

Jan, 1981 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

— 

Jan, 1981 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

1 

120,000 (mo) 
288,000 (year) 

For small hospitals 
and clinics. Module 
configuration for 
hardware and soft¬ 
ware 

4,000,000 

5,000,000 

6,400,000 

6,800,000 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 

(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), I pm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), M SR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 













DPI-130-224 

Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denko 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM 

TOSBAC System 

TOSBAC System 

TOSBAC System 

TOSBAC System 

TOSBAC Chinese 


15 Touch Book 

15 Touch Book 

15 Touch Book 

15 Touch Book 

System 15 

MODEL 

Model 15 

Model 25 

Model 35 

Model 45 

Model 15 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Stand alone, desk 


model 

model 

model 

model 

model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Yes, 3418 (max 

3543) 

None 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

None 

Terminal functions 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

32K ~ 64K 

64K 

64K 

64 K 

64K 

error checking 






Input/output port/channel 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (243 x 2 ~ 

4) 

FDD (972KB x 2 ~ 

4) 

Fixed DD (10M) 

FDD (243 x 1 ~ 4) 

Fixed DD (30M) 

FDD (243K x 1 ~ 4) 

FDD (243K x 2 ~ 4) 

Optional units (capacity) 

CMT Fixed DD (10, 
30M) 

CMT Fixed DD (10, 
30M) 

CMT 

CMT 

Fixed DD (10, 

30M) CMT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

12", green 

12", green 

12", green 

12", green 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

40 x 16 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

Character sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Book (192 items, 

Book (192 items, 

Book (192 items, 

Book (192 items, 

Book (102 items, 14 


14 pages) 

14 pages) 

14 pages) 

14 pages) 

pages) 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9x9, 136 

9 x 9, 136 

9 x 9, 136 

9x9 ,136 

16 x 11 (24 x 24), 

136 (90) 

Speed 

150 cps 

150 cps 

150 cps 

150 cps 

120 (63) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

CR, LP PTP, PTR, 

CR, LP, PTP, PTR, 

CR, LP, PTR, PTP, 

CR, LP PTR, PTP, 

LP, OCR, PTR, PTP, 


OCR 

OCR 

OCR 

OCR 

CR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex/JlS 

Half/duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Protocols 

Synch, asynch 

Synch, asynch 

Synch, asynch 

Synch., asynch 

Synch., asynch 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

(bits per second) 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

bps 

SOFTWARE 




Operating systems 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

Programming languages 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

Data communication protocols 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

File management/data base function 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

Utilities 

Program, mainten¬ 

Program, mainten¬ 

Program, mainten¬ 

Program, mainten¬ 

Japanese document, 


ance, data file org. 

ance, data file org. 

ance, data file org. 

ance, data file org. 

program, maint. 

APPLICATIONS 

Sales, accounting, 

Sales, accounting. 

Sales, accounting, 

Sales, accounting. 

Sales, accounting. 


personnel-payroll, ' 

personnel-payroll, 

personnel-payroll, 

personnel-payroll, 

personnel-payroll, 


production control 

production control 

production-control 

production control 

production control 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

Jan, 1981 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Jun, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

Jan, 1981 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Dec, 1980 

Jul, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

— 


— 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

4,200,000 

5,200,000 

6,600,000 

7,000,000 

5,900,000 

COMMENTS 







ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 









DPI-130-225 
Small Business Computers 

Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

Tokyo 

Shibaura Denki 
(Toshiba) 

SYSTEM 

TOSBAC Chinese 

TOSBAC Chinese 

TOSBAC Chinese 

TOSBAC System 

TOSBAC System 

MODEL 

System 15 

System 15 

System 15 

15 

65 

Model 25 

Model 35 

Model 45 

Model 60 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 

Stand-alone, desk 
model 

Stand-alone, desk 
model 

Stand-alone, desk 
model 

Small-WS, cabinet 

Large-WS, cabinet 

Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 6802 (max 

7836) 

Yes, 6802 (max 

8337) 

Yes, 6802 (max 

8337) 

Yes, 6800 (max 
11186) 

Yes, 6349 

Multiterminal work stations 

None 

None 

None 

Max 8 stations 

Max 32 stations 

Terminal functions 

Yes, (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes (T-15/60 etc.) 

Yes 

Yes 

PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (8) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

MOS 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 
error checking 

64K 

64K 

64K 

64K ~ 256K 

256K ~ 1M 

Input/output port/channel 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

MASS STORAGE 






Integrated units (capacity) 

FDD (972K x 2 ~ 4) 

Fixed DD(IOM) 

FDD (972K x 1 ~ 4) 

Fixed DD (30M) 

FDD (972K x 1 ~ 

4) 

Fixed DD (30M ~ 
60M) 

FDD (1M x 2) 

DD (80M), FDD 

Optional units (capacity) 

Fixed DD (10, 

30M), CMT 

CMT 

CMT 

CMT, MT 

DD (80M ~ 640M), 

MT 

KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 






Screen size, colors 

14" 

14" 

14" 

14", green 

14", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 24 (40 x 24) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Book (192 items, 

14 pages) 

Book (192 items, 

14 pages) 

Book (192 items, 

14 pages) 

JIS, Book* 1 

JIS, Book* 1 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

16x11 (24 x 24), 

16 x 11 (24 x 24), 

16x 11 (24x 24), 

9 x 9 (24 x 24), 

9 x 9 (24 x 24), 

Speed 

136 (90) 

136 (90) 

136 (90) 

136 (92) 

136 (92) 

120 (63) cps 

120 (63) cps 

120 (63) cps 

150 cps, 120 cps 
(63 cps)* 2 

150 cps, 120 cps 
(63 cps)* 2 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, OCR, PTR, PTP, 

CR, LP, PTR, PTP, 

CR, LP, PTR, PTP, 

LP (240 Ipm) 

LP (240 400 800 


CR 

OCR 

OCR 

CR (400 cpm) 

OCR, PTR/PTP 

Ipm), CR, OCR. PTR 

COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Half-duplex/JIS 

Protocols 

Synch., asynch 

Synch., asynch 

Synch., asynch. 

Synch., Asynch 

Synch, asynch 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

1 line, max 2400 

2 lines, max 9600 

4 lines, max 9600 

(bits per second) i 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps line 

bps 

bps 

bps 

Operating systems 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1 

MIGHTY-1/MW8 
multi 

[multi, max 32 
multi & batch join] 

Programming languages 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

SCOPE-1 

COBOL, SCOPE-2, 
FRIEND 

COBOL, SCOPE-2, 
FRIEND 

Data communication protocols 

— 

— 

— 

Yes 

— 

File management/data base function 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, ISF 

SF, RF, IF 

SF, RF, IF, DBMS 

Utilities 

Japanese document. 

Japanese document. 

Japanese document 

Japanese processing. 

Japanese processing, 

APPLICATIONS 

program, maint. 

program maint. 

program, maint. 

screen editing 

screen editing, 

Sales, accounting. 

Sales, accounting. 

Sales, accounting, 

Sales, accounting, 

Sales, accounting. 


personnel-payroll, 

personnel-payroll, 

personnel-payroll. 

finance, personnel- 

finance, production 


production control 

production control 

production control 

payroll, production 
control 

control, personnel- ( 
payroll 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 






Date introduced in Japan 

Jun, 1980 

Jun, 1980 

Jun, 1980 

Apr, 1979 

Nov, 1979 

First shipment in Japan 

Jul, 1980 

Jul, 1980 

Jul, 1980 | 

Aug, 1979 

Jul, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

— 

8,500,000 

1,500,000 ; 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

COMMENTS 

6,500,000 

7,900,000 

8,300,000 

14,000,000 

*’(192 items, 14 
pages) 

* 2 The number at 
left is for exclu¬ 
sive use of Kana, 
and the one at 
right is for Kanji 

2,800,000 

#1 (192 items, 14 , 

pages) 

* 2 When a dot printer 
for Kana is used 
the speed is 150 
cps. 


ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


SEPTEMBER 1981 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 












DPI -130-226 

Small Business Computers 


Small Business Computer Specifications 


MANUFACTURER 

Uchida Yoko 

Uchida Yoko 

Uchida Yoko 

Y. E. Data 

Y.E. Data 

SYSTEM 

USAC System 11 

USAC System 7 

USAC 820 G 

Series 

YD-8100 

YD-8100 

MODEL 

— 

— 

GK, GM, GR 

— 

— 

HARDWARE PACKAGING 

Small-WS, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Small-WS, desk 

Stand alone, desk 

Small-WS, desk 


model 

model 

model 

top 

model 

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS 






Kanji & Kana processing capability 

Yes, 1024, max 

8000 

Max 8 stations 

Yes, 1024, max 

8000 

None 

Yes, 128 

Yes, 1800 

Yes, 6400 

Multiterminal work stations 

Max 3 stations 

None 

Max. 4 stations 

Terminal functions 

Yes 

Yes (System 11, 

Yes, (system 11, 

Yes 

Yes 



etc.) 

etc.) 



PROCESSOR 






Processor type (word length) 

LSI (16) 

LSI (16) 

LSI 

8086 (16) 

8086 x 2 (16) 

Main storage (cycle time) 

MOS (450 ns) 

MOS 

MOS (1000 ns) 

nMOS (375 ns) 

nMOS (375 ns) 

Main storage capacity (bytes); 

192K ~ 512K, ECC 

192K ~ 320K, 

32K ~ 64K 

64K ~ 256K, 

128K ~ 512K, 

error checking 


ECC 


parity serial 

parity 

Input/output port/channel 

Port (8), Channel 
(3) 

— 

3 

Serial (2),* 1 

Serial (2)* 1 

MASS STORAGE 





Integrated units (capacity) 

8"-DD (25M~ 

8"; DD (10/20M), 

FDD (256K x 2, 

FDD (1.2M x 2) 

FDD (1.2M x 4) 

10OM), FDD (1.2M 
x 1) 

CMT 

FDD (1.2M x 1) 

512K) 



Optional units (capacity) 

CMT 

Cartridge DD 
(10M x 2) 

CMT 

CMT 


KEYBOARD/CRT WORKSTATION 





12", green 

Screen size, colors 

12", green 

12", green 

9", green 

9", green 

Characters/line by number of lines 

80 x 24 (80 x 12) 

80 x 25 (40 x 25) 

40 x 16 

80 x 22 (40 x 22) 

80 x 22 (40 x 22) 

Character sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

Keyboard arrangement/type 

Typewriter style* 1 

Typewriter style* 1 

Typewriter style* 1 

Typewriter* 2 

Pentouch (450 
items, 16 pages) 

Numeric keypad, function keys 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

Yes, yes 

STANDARD PRINTER 






Type, characters/line 

9 x 7 (16 x 16), 

9 x 7 (16 x 16), 

9x7 matrix, 136 

9x7 matrix, 136 

16x15 matrix. 

136 (68) 

matrix 136 (68) 



136 

Speed 

120 cps (50 cps) 

120 (50) cps 

120 cps 

170 cps 

120 (40) cps 

Characters sets 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana, Kanji 

English, Kana 

English, Kana 

English, Kana, Kanji 

OTHER PERIPHERALS 

LP, OCR, Chinese 

LP, Chinese 

LP, MCR, oMR, 

ID card reader, LP 

LP 


character cut form 

character cut form 

PTR, PTP 




printer 

printer 




COMMUNICATION CONTROL UNIT 






Mode; code 

Half-duplex, BSC, 

Half-duplex, BSC, 

BSC 

Half duplex/full 

Half-duplex/full 


FTS 

FTS 


duplex 

duplex 

Protocols 

Synch 

— 

\ 

Asynch, BSC 

Asynch, BSC 

Maximum no. of lines, speed 

2 lines, max 9600 

1 line, max 9600 

2 lines, 2400 

2 lines, 110 ~ 

2 lines, 110 ~ 

(bits per second) 

SOFTWARE 

bps 

bps 

bps 

9600 bps 

9600 bps 

Operating systems 

OS/ACE (multi 

OS/ACE (dialogue 

— 

None 

None 


dialogue interrupt) 

interrupt, spool. 




Programming languages 

COBOL, REPORTER 

COBOL, REPORTER 

SIM PLE-II, 

Assembler, BASIC, 

Assembler, simple 



COBOL 

Simple language 

language 

Data communication protocols 

— 

— 

— 

None 

None 

File management/data base function 

Multi indexed file 

Multi indexed file 

MFG 

SAM 

SAM 

Utilities 

Dialogue type re¬ 

Dialogue type re¬ 

System utilities. 

Debug, editor. 

Debug, editor, 


porter, J. proc. 

porter, J. proc. 

service utilities 

sort-merge 

sort-merge 

APPLICATIONS 

Finance, personnel- 

Finance, personnel- 

Finance, personnel- 

Finance-accounting, 

Finance-accounting, 


payroll, sales, stock 

payroll, sales, 

management, sales, 

medical records, 

medical records, 


control, inventory 

stock control, 

stock control, 

auto-repairs, golf 

auto-repairs, 


U-PACK 

inventory, 

inventory, U-PACK 

centers, sales 

purchase-sales- 



U-PACK 



stock control, 
payroll, check 

AVAILABILITY & PRICING 





management 

Date introduced in Japan 

Apr, 1979 

May, 1980 

Sept, 1979 

May, 1980 

Sept, 1980 

First shipment in Japan 

Sept, 1979 

Sept, 1980 

Oct, 1979 

Sept 1980 

Nov, 1980 

Price of minimum configuration (yen) 

— 

— 

3,750,000 

2,000,000 

3,000,000 

Price of standard configuration (yen) 

- 

- 

- 

3,500,000 

6,000,000 

COMMENTS 

*’ Key mat (160 

* 1 Keymat (160 

* 1 Keymat (160 

*’Parallel (1) also 

#1 Parallel (1) 


keys/page, 15 

keys/page, 15 

keys/page, 15 

available 

also available 


pages), keyfile 

pages 

pages) 

* 2 Pentouch (450 



(160 keys/page, 

10 pages) 



items, 16 pages) 



ABBREVIATIONS: b (bit), B (byte), bps (bits per second), CMT (cassette magnetic tape), CP (card punch), cps (characters per second), CR (card reader), FDD 
(8-inch floppy disk drive), JP (journal printer), LP (line printer), Ipm (lines per minute), MCR (mark card reader), MSR (mark sheet reader), MT (9-track 
magnetic tape drive), OCR (optical character reader), OMT (open reel magnetic tape), PTP (paper tape punch), PTR (paper tape reader), SP (serial printer), 
spm (sheets per minute), WS (workstation) 


© 1981 DATAPRO RESEARCH CORPORATION, DELRAN, NJ 08075 USA 
REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 


SEPTEMBER 1981 











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